Epistulae 1. Letters sent by M.A. Castrén. Manuscripta Castreniana, Personalia I,1. 851 pp. ISBN 978-952-7262-25-2 (print) ISBN 978-952-7262-26-9 (online). 50 €.
(View the whole volume without frames) Contents Manuscripta Castreniana: A General Preface to the Series by Juha Janhunen Editors’ Foreword by Timo Salminen and Juha Janhunen Practical Information Matthias Alexander Castrén’s letters, transferring information and discussing ideas by Timo Salminen Recipients of M.A. Castrén’s letters by Timo Salminen Matthias Alexander Castrén: (Jump to: Letters written in 1832 | 1833 | 1834 | 1835 | 1836 | 1838 | 1839 | 1840 | 1841 | 1842 | 1843 | 1844 | 1845 | 1846 | 1847 | 1848 | 1849 | 1850 | 1851 | 1852) Letters written in 1832 1 Helsinki, 9 April 1832, to the Senate of the Imperial Alexander University 2 Uskela, 10 July 1832, to Johan Abraham Fellman 3 Helsinki, 3 September 1832, to Johan Abraham Fellman Letters written in 1833 4 Helsinki, 7 January 1833, to Johan Abraham Fellman 5 Helsinki, 14 February 1833, to Johan Abraham Fellman 6 Helsinki, 26 May 1833, to Jacob Fellman 7 Helsinki, 31 October 1833, to Johan Abraham Fellman Letter written in 1834 8 S.d. 1834, to the Senate of the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki Letter written in 1835 9 S.d. 1835, to the Senate of the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki Letters written in 1836 10 [Helsinki, c. April 1836], to Johan Abraham Fellman 11 Helsinki, 7 May 1836, to Johan Abraham Fellman Letters written in 1838 12 Muonio, July 1838, to Knut Felix von Willebrand 13 Helsinki, 25 September 1838, to Carl Robert Ehrström 14 Helsinki, 27 September 1838, to Anders Johan Sjögren 15 Helsinki, 30 October 1838, to Anders Johan Sjögren 16 Helsinki, 15 December 1838, to Jacob Fellman Letters written in 1839 17 Helsinki, 23 September 1839, to Carl Robert Ehrström 18 S.d. [December 1839], to the Faculty of Arts at the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki Letters written in 1840 19 S.d. [probably February 1840], to Elias Lönnrot 20 Helsinki, 2 February 1840, to Carl Robert Ehrström 21 Helsinki, 12 March 1840, to Jacob Fellman 22 Helsinki, 22 March 1840, to Jacob Fellman 23 S.d. [27 March 1840], to the Chapter of the Bishopric of Porvoo 24 S.d. [25 September 1840], M.A. Castrén and Julius Immanuel Bergh to the Chapter of the Bishopric of Porvoo Letters written in 1841 25 13 March [1841], to an unidentified recipient 26 Helsinki, 14 June 1841, to Carl Robert Ehrström 27 Helsinki, 17 June 1841, to Gabriel Rein 28 Helsinki, 22 June 1841, to the Senate of the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki 29 Koski/Turku Province, 24 July 1841, to Elias Lönnrot 30 Kemi, 17 August [1841], to Carl Robert Ehrström 31 Kemi, 14 September 1841, Elias Lönnrot 32 Kemi, 16 September 1841, to Frans Johan Rabbe 33 Kemi, 12 October 1841, to Elias Lönnrot 34 October 1841, to the Faculty of Arts at the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki 35 Kemi, 11 November 1841, to Knut Felix von Willebrand Letters written in 1842 36 Inari, 3 February 1842, to Knut Felix von Willebrand 37 Inari, 12 February 1842, to Alexander Blomqvist 38 Inari, 13 February 1842, to Frans Johan Rabbe 39 Inari, 14 February 1842, to Anders Johan Sjögren 40 Kola, 23 March/4 April 1842, to Anders Johan Sjögren 41 Kola, 23 March/4 April 1842, to Knut Felix von Willebrand 42 Kemʹ, [2?/]14 May 1842, to Frans Johan Rabbe 43 Arxangelʹsk, [21 May/?]2 June 1842, to Anders Johan Sjögren 44 Arxangelʹsk, 13/25 June 1842, to Frans Johan Rabbe 45 Arxangelʹsk, 14/26 June 1842, to Anders Johan Sjögren 46 Arxangelʹsk, 16/28 June 1842, to Alexander Blomqvist 47 Arxangelʹsk, 9/21 July 1842, to Frans Johan Rabbe 48 Arxangelʹsk, 23 July/4 August and Uemskij, 26 July/7 August 1842, to Anders Johan Sjögren 49 Uemskij, 4/16 August 1842, Frans Johan Rabbe 50 Uemskij, [13?]/25 August 1842, to Frans Johan Rabbe 51 Arxangelʹsk, [19 September?]/1 October 1842, to Anders Johan Sjögren 52 Arxangelʹsk, 22 September/4 October 1842, to Fabian Collan 53 Arxangelʹsk, 23 September/5 October 1842, to Frans Johan Rabbe 54 S.d. 1842, to the Senate of the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki 55 Arxangelʹsk, 5/17 October 1842, to Anders Johan Sjögren 56 Arxangelʹsk, 21 October/2 November 1842, to Frans Johan Rabbe 57 Arxangelʹsk, 1/13 November 1842, to Anders Johan Sjögren 58 Arxangelʹsk, 1/13 November 1842, to Alexander Armfelt 59 Mezenʹ, 5/17 December 1842, to Anders Johan Sjögren 60 Mezenʹ, 5/17 December 1842, to Frans Johan Rabbe Letters written in 1843 61 Pustozërsk, 11/23 March 1843, to Frans Johan Rabbe 62 Ižma, [19 April?]/1 May 1843, to Frans Johan Rabbe 63 Ižma, [19 April?]/1 May 1843, to Fabian Collan 64 Ižma, 18/30 May 1843, to Anders Johan Sjögren 65 Ižma, 11/23 June 1843, to Elias Lönnrot 66 Ižma, 11/23 June 1843, to Frans Johan Rabbe 67 Kolva, 27 August/8 September 1843, to Anders Johan Sjögren 68 Kolva, 3/15 September 1843, to Frans Johan Rabbe 69 Obdorsk, 2/14 November 1843, to Anders Johan Sjögren 70 Obdorsk, 2/14 November 1843, to Frans Johan Rabbe 71 Obdorsk, 12/24 December 1843, to Jacob Fellman Letters written in 1844 72 Obdorsk, 1/13 January 1844, to Frans Johan Rabbe 73 Berëzov, 28 February/11 March 1844, to Anders Johan Sjögren 74 Berëzov, 28 February/11 March 1844, to Frans Johan Rabbe 75 S.d., to the Senate of the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki 76 Berëzov, 4/16 March 1844, to Anders Johan Sjögren 77 Tobolʹsk, 12/24 March 1844, to Anders Johan Sjögren 78 Tobolʹsk, 12/24 March 1844, to Frans Johan Rabbe 79 Helsinki, 22 May 1844, Anders Johan Sjögren 80 Helsinki, 2 June 1844, to the Faculty of Arts at the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki 81 Helsinki, 8 June 1844, to Anders Johan Sjögren 82 Helsinki, 24 June 1844, to Jacob Fellman 83 Helsinki, 25 June 1844, to Anders Johan Sjögren 84 Koski/Turku Province, 13 July 1844, to Fabian Collan 85 Helsinki, 3 August 1844, to Anders Johan Sjögren 86 Helsinki, 28 September 1844, to the Imperial Academy of Sciences/Paul Heinrich von Fuss 87 Helsinki, 28 September 1844, to Anders Johan Sjögren 88 Helsinki, 16 October 1844, to Anders Johan Sjögren 89 Helsinki, 18 October 1844, to Fabian Collan 90 Helsinki, 18 October 1844, to Johan Vilhelm Snellman 91 Helsinki, 23 November 1844, to Anders Johan Sjögren 92 Helsinki, 30 November 1844, to Fabian Collan 93 Helsinki, 25 December 1844, to Adolf Edvard Arppe 94 Helsinki, 29 December 1844, to Anders Johan Sjögren Letters written in 1845 95 Helsinki, 7 February 1845, to Jacob Fellman 96 St Petersburg, 10/22 March 1845, to Frans Johan Rabbe 97 St Petersburg, 11/23 March 1845, to Frans Johan Rabbe 98 Kazanʹ, 30 March/12 April 1845, to Anders Johan Sjögren 99 Kazanʹ, 26 April/8 May 1845, to Anders Johan Sjögren 100 Kazanʹ, 29 April/11 May 1845, to Frans Johan Rabbe 101 Kazanʹ, 29 April/11 May 1845, to Elias Lönnrot 102 Kazanʹ, 29 April/11 May 1845, to Knut Felix von Willebrand 103 Tobolʹsk, 23 May/4 June 1845, to the Imperial Academy of Sciences 104 Tobolʹsk, 23 May/4 June 1845, to Anders Johan Sjögren 105 Tobolʹsk, 23 May/4 June 1845, to Frans Johan Rabbe 106 Samarovo, 24 June/6 July 1845, to Frans Johan Rabbe 107 Samarovo, 24 June/6 July 1845, to Frans Johan Rabbe 108 Skripunovo (Toropkowa), 4/16 July 1845, to Anders Johan Sjögren 109 Tschebakowa, 25 July/6 August 1845, to Frans Johan Rabbe 110 Surgut, 20 August 1845, to Lars Magnus Castrén 111 Surgut, 12/24 August 1845, to the Imperial Academy of Sciences/Paul Heinrich von Fuss 112 Surgut, 12/24 August 1845, to Anders Johan Sjögren 113 Surgut, 13/25 August 1845, to Elias Lönnrot 114 Surgut, 28 August/9 September 1845, to Anders Johan Sjögren 115 Surgut, 28 August/9 September 1845, to the Imperial Academy of Sciences/Paul Heinrich von Fuss 116 Surgut, 10/22 September 1845, to Johan Robert Tengström 117 Surgut, 10/22 September 1845, to Frans Johan Rabbe 118 Narym, 1/13 November 1845, to Elias Lönnrot 119 Narym, 4/16 November 1845, to Fabian Collan 120 Narym, 6/18 November 1845, to Johan Robert Tengström 121 Narym, 6/18 November 1845, to Frans Johan Rabbe 122 Narym, 1/13 December 1845, to Anders Johan Sjögren 123 Narym, 1/13 December 1845, to Frans Johan Rabbe 124 Togur, 12/24 December 1845, to Fabian Collan 125 S.d. 1845, to the Tomsk Governorate Postal Office Letters written in 1846 126 Togur, 11/23 January 1846, to Frans Johan Rabbe 127 Tomsk, 5/17 March 1846, to the Imperial Academy of Sciences/Paul Heinrich von Fuss 128 Tomsk, 5/17 March 1846, to Anders Johan Sjögren 129 Tomsk, 5/17 March 1846, to Johan Vilhelm Snellman 130 Tomsk, 5/17 March 1846, to Frans Johan Rabbe 131 Tomsk, 5/17 March 1846, to Frans Johan Rabbe 132 Tomsk, 6/18 March 1846, to Johan Robert Tengström 133 Enisejsk, 20 March/1 April 1846, to Elias Lönnrot 134 Enisejsk, 20 March/1 April 1846, to Frans Johan Rabbe 135 Makovskoe, 3/15 April 1846, to Anders Johan Sjögren 136 Makovskoe, 3/15 April 1846, to Frans Johan Rabbe 137 Enisejsk, 8/20 May 1846, to Fabian Collan 138 Enisejsk, 15/27 May 1846, to Frans Johan Rabbe 139 Enisejsk, 16/28 May 1846, to the Imperial Academy of Sciences/Paul Heinrich von Fuss 140 Enisejsk, 16/28 May 1846, to Anders Johan Sjögren 141 S.d., possibly c. 1846, to Carl Gustaf Zetterquist 142 Turuxansk, 28 June/10 July 1846, to Frans Johan Rabbe 143 Turuxansk, 28 June/10 July 1846, to Elias Lönnrot 144 Turuxansk, 6/18 July 1846, to the Imperial Academy of Sciences/Paul Heinrich von Fuss 145 Turuxansk, 13/25 July 1846, to Frans Johan Rabbe 146 Turuxansk, 17/29 July 1846, to Anders Johan Sjögren 147 Turuxansk, 17/29 July 1846, to Fabian Collan 148 Dudinka, 10/22 November 1846, to Anders Johan Sjögren 149 Dudinka, 10/22 November 1846, to Frans Johan Rabbe Letters written in 1847 150 Turuxansk, 11–12/23–24 January 1847, fragments of drafts of letters to Frans Johan Rabbe and possibly to other unidentified recipients 151 Turuxansk, 11/23 January 1847, to Frans Johan Rabbe 152 Turuxansk, 11/23 January 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren 153 Turuxansk, 12/24 January 1847, to the Imperial Academy of Sciences/Paul Heinrich von Fuss 154 Turuxansk, [12/24] January 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren 155 Nazimovo, 22 February/6 March 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren 156 Nazimovo, 22 February/6 March 1847, to Elias Lönnrot 157 Nazimovo, 22 February/6 March 1847, to Frans Johan Rabbe 158 Enisejsk, 22 March/3 April 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren 159 Enisejsk, 22 March/3 April 1847, to Fabian Collan 160 Enisejsk, 1/13 April 1847, to Frans Johan Rabbe 161 Minusinsk, 20 April/2 May 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren 162 Minusinsk, 22 April/4 May 1847, to Frans Johan Rabbe 163 Šušenskoe, 15/27 June 1847, to the Imperial Academy of Sciences/Paul Heinrich von Fuss 164 Šušenskoe, 15–17/27–29 June 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren 165 Šušenskoe, 17/29 June 1847, to Frans Johan Rabbe 166 [Tesʹ], 23 June/5 July 1847, to Lars Magnus Castrén 167 Karatuzskoe (Schadatska förposten) 5/17 July 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren 168 Tesʹ, 5/17 August 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren 169 Tesʹ, 5/17 August 1847, to Frans Johan Rabbe 170 Minusinsk, 5/17 September 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren 171 Minusinsk, 5/17 September 1847, to Frans Johan Rabbe 172 Krasnojarsk, 23 September/5 October 1847, to Elias Lönnrot 173 Anža, 11/23 October 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren 174 Anža, 5/17 November 1847, to Frans Johan Rabbe 175 Agulʹsk, 1/13 December 1847, to Anders Johan Sjögren Letters written in 1848 176 Nižneudinsk, 6/18 January 1848, to Frans Johan Rabbe 177 Nižneudinsk, 14/26 January 1848, to Anders Johan Sjögren 178 Irkutsk, 27 February/10 March 1848, to Frans Johan Rabbe 179 Irkutsk, 27 February/10 March 1848, to David Emanuel Daniel Europaeus 180 Irkutsk, 1/13 March 1848, to Anders Johan Sjögren 181 Irkutsk, 1/13 March 1848, to Jacob Fellman 182 Kjaxta, 22 March/3 April 1848, to Frans Johan Rabbe 183 Nerčinskij zavod, 18/30 May 1848, to Anders Johan Sjögren 184 Čita, 3/15 July 1848, to Anders Johan Sjögren 185 Čita, 3/15 July 1848, to Frans Johan Rabbe 186 Irkutsk, 12/24 August 1848, to Anders Johan Sjögren 187 S.d. [Irkutsk, 12/24 August 1848], to Frans Johan Rabbe 188 Krasnojarsk, 3/15 November 1848, to Anders Johan Sjögren 699 189 Krasnojarsk, 3/15 November, 1848, to Frans Johan Rabbe 190 Krasnojarsk, 3/15 November 1848, to Gabriel Rein 191 Omsk, 2/14 December 1848, to Frans Johan Rabbe Letters written in 1849 192 Ufa, 21 December 1848/2 January 1849, to Anders Johan Sjögren 193 Helsinki, 8 March 1849, to Anders Johan Sjögren 194 Helsinki, 29 March 1849, to Anders Johan Sjögren 195 Helsinki, 4 April 1849, to Johan Vilhelm Snellman 196 Helsinki, [8 April 1849], to Elias Lönnrot 197 Helsinki, 25 April 1849, to Anders Johan Sjögren 198 Helsinki, 7 May 1849, to Johan Abraham Fellman 199 Helsinki, 10 May 1849, to Elias Lönnrot 200 Helsinki, 10 June 1849, to Anders Johan Sjögren 201 Helsinki, 9 July 1849, to Anders Johan Sjögren 202 Helsinki, 26 July 1849, to Elias Lönnrot 203 Helsinki, 7 September 1849, to Elias Lönnrot 204 Helsinki, 10 October 1849, to Anders Johan Sjögren 205 Helsinki, 23 November 1849, to Anders Johan Sjögren 206 Helsinki, 10 December 1849, to Elias Lönnrot Letters written in 1850 207 Helsinki, 20 January 1850, to Elias Lönnrot 208 Helsinki, 21 January 1850, to Anders Johan Sjögren 209 Helsinki, 2 April 1850, to Anders Johan Sjögren 210 Helsinki, 4 April 1850, to Elias Lönnrot 211 Helsinki, 28 April 1850, to Carl Robert Ehrström 212 Helsinki, 10 May 1850, to Anders Johan Sjögren 213 Helsinki, 25 May 1850, to Anders Johan Sjögren 214 Helsinki, 4 July 1850, to Jacob Fellman 215 Botby, 31 July 1850, to Anders Johan Sjögren 216 Helsinki, 28 October 1850, to Anders Johan Sjögren Letters written in 1851 217 Helsinki, 13 January 1851, to Anders Johan Sjögren 218 Helsinki, 4 February 1851, to Anders Johan Sjögren 219 Helsinki, 12 March 1851, to Anders Johan Sjögren 220 Helsinki, April 1851, to the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki 221 Helsinki, April 1851, to the Treasury of the Province of Uusimaa 222 Helsinki, 26 April 1851, to Anders Johan Sjögren 223 Helsinki, 2 June 1851, to Anders Johan Sjögren 224 [Botby], 23 July [probably 1851], to Knut Felix von Willebrand 225 Rasböle, 1 August 1851, to Gabriel Rein 226 S.l., [September 1851], to Augusta Pipping 227 Helsinki, 3 October 1851, to Elias Lönnrot 228 Helsinki, 5 November 1851, to Anders Johan Sjögren 229 Helsinki, 8 December 1851, to Anders Johan Sjögren Letters written in 1852 230 Helsinki, 3 February 1852, to Anders Johan Sjögren 231 Helsinki, 24 February 1852, to Anders Johan Sjögren 232 Helsinki, 16 March 1852, to Anders Johan Sjögren Sources and Literature Indexes
© Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors
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Epistulae 1: Letters sent by M.A. Castrén
Epistulae 1. Letters sent by M.A. Castrén. Edited by Timo Salminen & Juha Janhunen. Manuscripta Castreniana, Personalia I,1. 851 pp. ISBN 978-952-7262-25-2 (print) ISBN 978-952-7262-26-9 (online). 50 €.
M.A. Castrén continued the European tradition of expeditions in Russia but he was also able to fulfil the needs of the Imperial Russian administration for information about the Empire as well as the Finnish national movement’s request to explore the history of the Finnish people. Being far away from home brought about a massive need for him to stay in contact both with friends and relatives in Finland and with colleagues and official authorities at the Russian Academy of Sciences. The present volume brings together all the currently known letters written by Castrén, both official and unofficial (except his correspondence with his fiancée and future wife Natalia Tengström, which will be published in Epistulae 2). Most of the letters date from the years he spent in the field, but there are also letters written in Finland before and after his expeditions. Altogether, this volume contains 231 letters and some drafts written by Castrén in the 20-year period between 1832 and 1852. View the whole volume (pdf)
Epistulae 2. Correspondence between Matthias Alexander Castrén and Natalia Tengström. Edited by Juha Janhunen & Timo Salminen. Manuscripta Castreniana, Personalia I,2. 149 pp. ISBN 978-952-7262-27-6 (print), ISBN 978-952-7262-28-3 (online). 50 €.
(View the whole volume without frames) Contents Manuscripta Castreniana: A General Preface to the Series by Juha Janhunen Editors’ Foreword by Juha Janhunen and Timo Salminen Practical information Natalia and Alexander: An Introduction by Juha Janhunen Correspondence between Matthias Alexander Castrén and Natalia Tengström 1 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 17–19 February 1850 2 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 10/22 February 1850 3 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén 24–26 February 1850 4 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 15/27 February 1850 5 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén 1 March 1850 6 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 19 February/3 March 1850 7 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 21 February/5 March 1850 8 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén 8 March 1850 9 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 24 February/8 March 1850 10 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 28 February/12 March 1850 11 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén 13 March 1850 12 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström s.d. 1850 13 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 28–29 June 1850 14 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén 30 June 1850 15 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström s.d. [1 July 1850] 16 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén 2 July 1850 17 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 2 July 1850 18 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén s.d. [3 July 1850?] 19 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén s.d. [20 August 1850] 20 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 21 August 1850 21 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström s.d. [16 September 1850?] 22 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén 17 September 1850 23 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström 19 September 1850 24 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström s.d. [23 September 1850] 25 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén 24 September 1850 26 M.A. Castrén to Natalia Tengström s.d. [26 September 1850?] 27 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén 26 September 1850 28 Natalia Tengström to M.A. Castrén s.d. [27 September 1850] Sources and Literature Indexes
Matthias Alexander Castrén & Natalia Castrén (née Tengström)
Epistulae 2: Correspondence between Matthias Alexander Castrén and Natalia Tengström
After returning from his last expedition in February 1849, Castrén actively started making preparations for his academic future and personal life. In January 1850, he became engaged to Natalia Tengström, the youngest daughter of Johan Jacob Tengström, Professor of Philosophy at the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki. Their wedding took place in October 1850. The present volume contains the letters exchanged between Castrén and Natalia during the period of their engagement from February to September 1850. This intensive correspondence gives new insights into the persons of Castrén and his bride, as well as the role the Tengström family played in the intellectual circles of Finland. The letters also illustrate how intimate and, occasionally, humorous the relationship between Castrén and Natalia was. Although the social background of their engagement and marriage followed a pattern that was typical of the time, the letters speak for themselves and reveal that true love was involved. In the light of these previously unpublished letters Castrén himself emerges as a somewhat different person from the one he is known as on the basis of his other, more official and less intimate writings. View the whole volume (pdf)
Ethnographiska, historiska och statiska anmärkningar. 240
2. Jewsi, Also known as Jiwsi (Verbov), Еуши, Иуси, Юси. It seems the name is first mentioned by Castrén; since then, it has been met in the descriptions and population censuses (Zenʹko-Nemčinova 2006: 17–52). bo i Samarovska volosten The Samarovskaja volostʹ, of which the centre is Samarovo, today Chanty-Mansijsk (Ru)/Jomvoš (Khanty)/Abga (Mansi) on the Obˈ at N61°0′10″ E69°1′10″. (TS) i trakten af byn Toropkowa Currently Skripunova at N61°19’36’’E69°45’31’’ Wыngamsá volost näst hitom Siljarskoj Selijarovo at N61°17′38″ E70°21′5″. (TS) wid små bäckar, såsom Hance-jaha (R[yska]. och Ostj[akiska]. Son-jeaga), Niistje (R[yska]. [och] Ostj[akiska]. Jeu jeaga) o. s. v. Uppgå sig till 8 skattbetalande och sade sig tillhöra Ljaminska Samojj., hvka de ega sma språk och trobytning De äro ur- fattiga, ega 1-5 renar, fiska om våren med nät, om sommaren med mjerdor. Fara stundom upp till Nasym och Ljamin om vintern, om fisket ej är gynnande hemma. I allmänhet flytta Samojj.[Samojeder] ifrån ställe till ställe för att fiska, emedan fisken olika år finnes på ol[ika]. stl.[ställen] Bo sommar och vinter i näfver-tält. 2. The Jewsi live in the Samarov volost' in the vicinity of the village of Toropkowa (Wыngamsá volost) next to Siljarskoj by small streams, such as the Hance-jaha (Russian and Ostyak Son-jeaga), Niistje (Russian and Ostyak Jeu jeaga), etc. They are really poor, have one to five reindeer, and fish in the spring with nets and in summer with fish traps. Sometimes they go up to the Nasym and Ljamin in the winter if the fishing is not favourable at home. In general, the Samoyeds move from one place to another to fish, because the fish are found in different places in different years. They spend the summers and winters in birch bark tents.
Ethnographiska, historiska och statiska anmärkningar. 254
Namn. For Nenets personal names, see Salminen 2007; Barmič 1980; Ljarskaja 2002; See [hedniska namn]. Names Togolouwa Labéä Sootma ~Aanibir Jaasi Maela Nanû Saadi Panzijuu Tiimbada Njoosie Jamsu Sjohori Sjobtie Piritseda Meli Njob Haida Wuemeä Mihli Miu Onorngaanä the page is upside down
Ethnographiska, historiska och statiska anmärkningar. 257
Samojeder i Beresovska Afd[elningen]. kretsen Samoyeds in the Berezov uezd See [Berezov uezd]. 1. Obdorska Obdorsk 3261 mk.[mänskliga] men 2309 qk.[qvinnliga] women 2. Kynovatska Ky[u]novat Here Kunovat refers to an administrative area, the Kunovat volostʹ. Kunovat is an old town, situated on the bank of the River Kunovat and already known in sources from the 16th century. The town was the centre of the Kunovat princedom, which had close contacts with other princedoms of the Berezov uezd. Later, it served as a centre of the Kunovat volostʹ. The Nenets of the area were Forest Nenets speakers. (Bachrušin 1935: 6–7, 37, 66–68; Alekseev (ed.) 2010: 237–238) 37 31 3. Казымскихъ Kazym Here Kazym refers to an administrative area, the Kazym volostʹ. Kazym is a town situated on the bank of the River Kazym and already known in sources from the 16th century. The town was a centre of the Kazym princedom and a significant centre of trade between the Khanty and Forest Nenets. The Nenets of the area were Forest Nenets speakers. (Bachrušin 1935:18, 68–69; Alekseev (ed.) 2010: 237–238) 312 239 4. Ljapinska Ljapin Here Ljapin refers to an administrative area, the Ljapin volostʹ. Ljapin is a town situated on the bank of the River Sygva and the town, together with the Ljapin princedom, is already known in sources from the 16th century, and it was one of the largest princedoms of the Berezov area in the 17th century. The Nenets of the area were Forest Nenets speakers. (Bachrušin 1935: 7, 66–68; Alekseev (ed.) 2010: 237–238) 79 58 total 3689 2627 Obs. I Sosvinska volosten finnas ej Samoj[eder]. NB: There are no Samoyeds in the Sosva volostʹ. Sosva refers here to an administrative area, the Sosʹva volostʹ. The town of Sosva served as the centre of the fomer Sosva princedom, and as the princedom itself fell, Sosva became known as one of the major religious centres with an idol (šaitan) that was visited by neighbouring Khanty. The indigenous people were mostly speakers of Mansi, but also Khanty. (Bachrušin 1935: 7, 30–31; Alekseev (ed.) 2010: 237–238) the page is upside down
Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 001
Innehåll Contents Cap 1. p. 1-48 Chapter I Orters läge Location of places Orters beskaffenhet Characteristics of places Berg, floder, sjöar, haf Mountains, rivers, lakes, the ocean Jordmon. Soil Årstider. Seasons Climat Climate Naturalia: Fiskar, foglar, träd, bär Naturalia: fish, birds, trees, berries Husdjur. Pets Cap. 2 p.48-96 Chapter II Näringsmedel. Food Lefnadssätt a om sommaren, b) om vintern. Lifestyle in summer, b) in winter Renar och deras bevakning. Reindeer and their guarding Renmärken Reindeer marks Renens olika benämning på olika tider. The reindeer’s different names at different times Körredskap, renprydnader. Driving equipment, reindeer ornaments Båtar. Vildrensfångst. Boats. Wild reindeer hunts Jagt öfverhufvud. Hunting in general Fiskredskap. Fishing gear Cap. 3 p. 96-120 Chapter III Hus och hemvisten. House and residence Klädedrägt Clothing Spis och matlagning. Stove and cooking Cap 4. p. 121-144 Chapter IV Giftermål, (bröllop, barnsdop, namn.) Marriage, (wedding, christening, name) Arfsrätt Inheritance law Begrafning Funerals Tjenstefolk Servants Cap 5 p. 145-168 Chapter V National-charakter. National character Umgänges-art Communication Sätt att helsa Ways of healing Husmedicin. Family medicine Kunskaper öfverhufvud. Knowledge in general Bomärken. Marks, signatures Cap 6. p. 169-216 Chapter VI Gudalära Mythology Magie. Urier. Magic. Urier Omvändelse till Christendom. Conversion to Christianity Cap 7 p. 217 Chapter VII Folkets fordna styrelse (i stammar) Ancient governance (in tribes) Dess närvarande styrelse-sätt The present governance Dess historiska minnen. Historical memories of the people
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Cap. 1 There are several texts related to this one in Castrén’s manuscripts, which relates to the importance of the description of the landscape and settlements within the field of ethnography. This is also included in the instructions drawn up for Castrén, which indicates the inherent link between ethnography and geography and developing an understanding of space as one important defining factor for ethno-linguistic communities (Gibson 2022). The beginning of Chapter I until the end of page 007 can be related to “Bidrag till Mesenska kretsens hydrografi”, written in early 1845 (Castrén 1870: 120–128). The Russian Academy asked Castrén to specify and comment on the earlier knowledge about the rivers in Russia’s European north (Castrén 1870: 120n1). Chapter I Kanin Nos Cape Kanin Nos forms the north-western end of the Kanin Peninsula. N68°39’16” E43°16’35” omgifves i v[äst] af Hvita Hafvet, i n[ord]. af Ishafvet, i ö[st]. af Ческая губа. Čëša Bay (Čëšskaja guba) is situated east of Cape Kanin Nos. (TS) är belägen 68°18' nord[lig]. bredd, och 61° östlig l[än]g[d] fr[ån] Ferro. Kanin Nos is located at a latitude of 68°18' north, and a longitude of 61° east from Ferro. Святой Nos Cape Svjatoj Nos is on the north-eastern coast of the Kanin Peninsula at N68°8′54″ E39°46′16″. (TS) [är belägen] 67˚53' [nordlig bredd] 57 1/2 [˚ östlig längd] Svyatoi Nos is located at a latitude of 67˚53' north and a longitude of 57 1/2˚ east. Kaninska hallfön, hvars nordl[iga]. spets kls [kallas] Kanin Nos. Förut skiljdes dna [denna] halfö från sydl[iga]. delen af Mesen Mezenʹ is a town at the mouth of the river of the same name, N65°50′39″ E44°14′47″. In Castrén’s time it had ca. 1600 inhabitants. (Statističeskija tablicy 1840: 2.) (TS) genom tvenne för sina söta vatten berömda floder Чижа, The River Čiža (TN Оду) in the southern part of the Kanin Peninsula, flows into the White Sea. N67°05′29″ E44°24′11″ (GVR) som föll i Hvita hafvet och Чеша, The River Čëša (TN Падра) in the southern part of the Kanin Peninsula, flows into the Čëšskaja guba, Barents Sea. N67°18′23″ E44°50′07″ (GVR) som hade sitt utlopp i Ческая губа. Dessa floder hade sin upprinnelse från samma sjö, och genom dessa samtlige watten fördades man med små båtar mellan Mesenska och Kaninska landet; men nu är denna sjö vorden till ett mossbevuxet kärr. The route is known as Čëškij volok, ‘the Čëškij route’, and one could reach the Barents Sea from the White Sea without going round the Kanin Peninsula using the route. It leads from the upper reaches of the River Čiža, through Lakes Parusnoe and Melkoe and a swamp, and into the upper reaches of the River Čëša (Žitkov 1904: 22–41). The Kanin Peninsula, whose northern end is called Kanin Nos, is surrounded by the White Sea in the west, by the Arctic Ocean in the north, and by Českaja Bay in the east. Previously, the peninsula was separated in the south from [the town of] Mezen' by two rivers famous for their sweet waters: the Čiža, which flowed into the White Sea, and the Češa, which had its outlet in Českaja guba. These rivers originated from the same lake, and they moved between the lands of Mezen' and Kanin through these waters in small boats. However, the lake has become a moss-covered marsh by now. Från detta ställe sträcker sig Kaninska halfön 150 verst mot norr. Hela Kaninska landet är sten, och utgöres af bergssträckningar, som löpa från norr till söder. Mellan dem finnas moras på hka [hvilka] Samojedernes renar lifnära sig af den här växande renmossan. Kaninska bergsträckningen Kanin kamenʹ is a ridge in the northern part of the Kanin Peninsula. N68°17′57″ E44°59′31″ sänker sig och fortsades genom Ческая губа till andra sidan af viken, bär derefter namnet af Timanska eller Tiuska kamen Timanskij krjaž, ʻTiman Ridge’, is a ridge around 950 km long in the Timan tundra. N64°35′55″ E50°24′24″ (каменскiй l.[eller] Tiускiй камень), som ännu synes vid floden Вычегда. The River Vyčegda has its source in the Timan Ridge and flows into the Northern Dvina at Kotlas. N61°54′55″ E50°57′52″ (GVR) Från dna[denna] bergssträckning löpa floden åt öster och söder till Печера The River Pečora (TN Санэроʺ яха) flows into the Barents Sea. N63°57′16″ E56°39′59″ (GVR) och Вычегда, åt ve- ster till Mesen; ja sjelfva Mesen The River Mezenʹ flows into the Arctic Ocean. N65°11′51″ E46°24′47″ (GVR) tager härifrån sin upprinnelse. From this place the Kanin peninsula extends 150 versts towards the north. The whole Kanin peninsula consists of rock, mountain ranges that run from north to south. Between them, there are swamps where the reindeer of the Samoyeds pasture, eating the reindeer moss growing there. The Kanin mountain range becomes lower and continues through Českaja guba to the other side of the bay, which bears the name Timanska or Tiuska kamen' (kamenskij or Tiuskij kamenʹ). The mountain range is still visible by the River Vyčegda. From this mountain range, the rivers flow eastward and southward to Pechera and Vyčegada and to the west to Mezen'. The River Mezen' itself has its source here. På denna bergsrygg synas på många ställen Schiffer-lager, och dfr.[derföre] flyta i några floder neftan-källor (нефтьнныя капи), hvaraf man kan sluta, att deri finnes stenkol (флеци каменнаго уголья). Dessutom finnes der i mängd svafvel-kis och koppar-ämne. On this ridge, Schiffer bearings can be seen in many places, and therefore in some rivers, one can see oil springs (neftjannyja kapi) flowing, from which one can conclude that there exists coal (fleci kamennago ugolʹja). In addition, pyrites and copper are found in abundance. Kaninska stranden sträcker sig till Pesha, The River Pëša (Tëša) flows into Češskaja Guba Bay at N66°53′38″ E47°34′28″. (GVR) (TS, KL) här vidläger Timan- ska stranden och sträcker sig till Petshora. En del af Timanska tundran kls[kallas] Малая земля (Laptah), The Timan tundra is a plain (TN Лапта) stretching from the River Pëša to Pečora Bay. Contrary to what Castrén suggests, Malaja zemlja or the Malozemelʹskaja tundra (TN Нюдя я) is a narrower area between the Rivers Indiga and Pečora. (NAO-ES, 154, 256–257), d[et]. ä[r]. halfön emellan Колокольковская губа Guba Kolokolʹkova, ʻKolokolʹkova Bay’, is situated west of Pečora Bay. The River Neruta flows into Kolokolʹkova Bay. och Petshora viken. Pečorskaja guba, Pečora Bay is a gulf of the River Pečora in the Barents Sea. The Kanin coast stretches to Peša, where it joins the Timan coast and extends to Pečora. Part of the Timan tundra is called Malaja zemlja (Laptah), in other words the peninsula between Kolokolʹkovskaja guba and Pečora Bay.
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Addition at the end of the page: «Канинскiй камень, på Samoj[e]d[isk]: Sale-paj. Тиманскiй камень, på Samoj[edisk]» Ifrån Mesen till Nes Nesʹ is situated on the shore of the River Nesʹ (TN Хэйяха) near the west coast of Kanin Nos at N66°36′2″ E44°40′44″. (TS, KL) räknas 100 verst, hken[hvilken] sträcka är bemär- ken med svag granskog. Wid Nes upphör l[ärk]gran-regionen den Kaninska tundran, The name Kaninskaja tundra is often used for the Kanin Peninsula (TN Саля) and the area between Mezenʹ Bay and the River Pëša. (NAO-ES, 119–120.) som på Ryska kls[kallas] Kanin Nos (Sal'eh, Sam[ojedisk].) vid tager omkring 100 verst från Nes består denna tundra af lågt <---> sankt, torfbevuxet land; derefter vidtaga berg, (Kaninska) Kanin kamenʹ (TN Саляʹ пай) is a ridge in the northern part of the Kanin Peninsula. (Канинскiй каменъ) Kanin Nos i östlig riktning till udden Mikulkin. Mysʹ Mikulʹkin or Mikulkin Nos is the easternmost point of Kanin Nos at N67°48′39″ E46°41′37″. (TS) Således omkr[ing]. 380 verst från Mesen till Kanin Nos. «Kaninskij kamenʹ, TN Sale-paj. Timanskij kamenʹ [TN translation missing])» The distance from Mezen' to Nes is 100 versts, and the land between them consists of shabby spruce forest. Around Nes the larch tree areas cease at the Kanin tundra (Sal’eh), which in Russian is called Kanin Nos (TN Sal'eh), and start about 100 versts from Nes. This tundra consists of low <---> soft, peat-covered land; the mountains, extend from Kanin Nos to the east to the Mikul'kin headland. Therefore, around 380 versts from Mezen' to Kanin Nos. Ända till Kanin Nos finnas här och der vid floden svag granskog, så ock pä Timanska tundran, men på Kanin Nos växer blott <Era>. dwarf birch (Betula nana) As far as Kanin Nos, shabby spruce forests are found here and there by the rivers, which also concerns the Timan tundra. But on Kanin Nos only dwarf birch grows.
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Floder: 1) Pija The River Pyja, a tributary of the Mezenʹ. N65°58′29″ E44°13′34″ (GVR) Рыя, 20 verst från Mesen, 1 hus vid utloppet. 2) Somsja, The River Sëmža, north of Mezenʹ, has its source in Lake Sëmža. N66°11′03″ E44°40′07″ (GVR) 40 verst från Mesen by. <---> Invid Somsja by Sëmža on the eastern shore of Mezen’ Bay at N66°8′51″ E44°7′3″. (TS) utfaller Mesen i Hvita Hafvet. 3) Mgla, The River Bolʹšaja Mgla in the Kanin Peninsula flows into the White Sea. Mgla (Verchnaja Mgla) on the eastern shore of Mezenʹ Bay at N66°29′53″ E44°26′50″. (GVR) (TS, KL) (2 hus,) 70 verst från Mesen. 4) Nes, The River Nesʹ (TN Хэйяха) flows from Lake Nesʹ into the White Sea. N66°27′18″ E44°56′09″ (GVR) <<kyrka och by>> faller ut 15 verst vid kyrkan, från den Kaninska kyrkan The church, situated in Nesʹ and built in 1830–1835, is related to the Orthodox mission that took place in the European Arctic in 1826–1830. Currently, there is a church in the name of the Annunciation of Our Most Holy Lady in Nesʹ, built in 1868. See [omvändelse] (Veniamin 1855; Schrenk 1848: 241-247; Chomič 1979) i Hvita Hafvet. Vid kyrkan finnes en liten Rysk by, kld[kallad] Nes efter floden, med 9 ömkliga gårdar, som lifnä- ra sig genom boskapsskötsel, fiske, jagt och Samojed- handel; Rivers: 1) the Rija [Pyja], 20 versts from Mezen, one house at the outlet; 2) the Somsja, 40 versts from the village of Mezen. <---> Near the village of Somsja, the River Mezen flows into the White Sea; 3) the Mgla, (two houses,) 70 versts from Mezenʹ; 4) the Nes, << church and village >> flows into the White Sea 15 versts from the Kanin church. At the church there is a small Russian village, called Nes after the river, with nine miserable farmhouses that make their living through livestock farming, fishing, hunting, and trade with the Samoyed; 5) Jolguj The River Elguj flows into the River Nesʹ. (GVR) «Jolguj-ostroff, ett det enda ställe i tundra der gran växer - Jalka-joki», liten å, faller i Nes, 6) Kruta, The River Krutaja flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) en liten å, faller i hafvet, «a) Чиза, The River Čiža flows into Mezenʹ Bay. (GVR) faller i Hvita Hafvet. Midt emot löper b) Чоша, The River Čëša (TN Падра) in the southern part of the Kanin Peninsula, flows into Čëša Bay (Čëšskaja guba). (GVR) c) Golybnitsa The River Golubnica flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) d) Нина е) Perepuska, The River Bolʹšoj Perepusk flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) f) Kruta, faller i Ческая губа. Medelst dem var Kanin Nos förut afdeladt i en ö, v. f.» 5) the Jolguj, «Jolguj-ostroff, the only place in the tundra where spruce grows – Jalka-joki», a small river, flows into the Nes; 6) the Kruta, a small river, flows into the sea, «a) Чиза, Čiza, flows into the White Sea. On the opposite side of the Kanin Peninsula run b) the Čoša, c) the the Nina е) the Perepuska, f) the Kruta, flowing into the Českaja guba. These rivers formerly made Kanin Nos into an island; see above.» 7) Wiisas The Vižas flows into Čëša Bay (Češskaja guba), in the Barents Sea, at N66°49′10″ E46°1′15″. TN сямб ’marsh, swamp’ (GVR) (TaS, TS, KL) «På Samoj. Saambijaha» med 1 gård, 8) Vorovka, The River Vorovka flows into Čëša Bay (Češskaja guba), in the Barents Sea. (GVR) faller i hafvet, 9) Rossocha, Possibly Rassocha Maloj Krutoj. (GVR) 10) Le<n>tinska The River Letinskaja flows into the River Oma. (GVR) faller i hafvet, 7) the Wiisas «TN Saambijaha» with one farmhouse; 8) the Vorovka, which flows into the sea; 9) the Rossocha; 10) the Le<n><n>tinska, which flows into the sea; </n> 11) Ooma The River Oma (TN Хэта) flows into Čëša Bay (Češskaja guba) at N66°49′24″ E46°33′36″. (GVR) The first residents of Oma were Old Believers called Kokin, because of whom the village was originally named Kokiny. (NAO-ES, 200) (TS, KL) «2) Häetáh» (чумище) med 1 hus. 12) Paltsova, The River Palcevaja flows into the River Oma. (GVR) 13) Panova The River Panova flows into the River Oma. (GVR) från sjöar, 14) Omitsa, The River Omica flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) 15) Petshanka The River Pesčanka flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) [faller] i hafvet, 16) liten Snopa The River Snopa flows into Čëša Bay (Češskaja guba). The village of Snopa is on the eastern bank of the river. (GVR) «3) Jietáh» According to Castrén, the River Snopa is called Етаʹ in Tundra Nenets. med ett hus, 17) Wis Snopa med ett hus, Vis Snopa. Komi вис ʻtributary, side stream’. Accordingly, a tributary of the River Snopa. «a) Medväsi The River Medvežʹja (GVR) flows into the Small Snopitsa River (Malaja Snopica). (GVR) <<liten bäck>>, b) Snopitsa The River Snopica flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) [faller] i hafvet, c) Gravesnoj, The River Grabëžnaja flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) d) Jegorova The River Jegorova flows into the River Pëša. faller i Pjosja» 18) Pjoshja, The River Pëša (Tëša) flows into Čëša Bay (Češskaja Guba) at N66°53′38″ E47°34′28″. (GVR) (TS, KL) «4) Peastíh» Verxnjaja Pëša is a village on the left bank of the River Pëša. It has been known since the early 19th century. Schrenk notes that in addition to the houses built for the priest and deacon, there was one Russian peasant family making its living from fishing and raising cattle. According to Schrenk, the Nenets name of the river is “Waldfluss[es], Pástyjaghà” (Пастыяга) The name is derived from TN пя, ʻtree, wood’ (Schrenk 1848: 675; Šrenk 2009: 451–452; NAO-ES: 83). (TaS, KL) , med kyrka och 1 gård vid kyrkan, samt tvenne 20 verst lägre ned. Pjoshja kyrka The church, situated in Nižnaja Pëša and built in 1833, is related to the Orthodox mission that took place in the European Arctic in 1826–1830. See [omvändelse] (Veniamin 1855; Schrenk 1848: 675; Chomič 1979) är 40 verst från hafvet. Man har varit betänkt att flytta den närmare hafskusten för att Samojj.[Samojeder] måtte bättre kunna betjena sig deraf. (Nes 15 verst från hafvet.) Floden är ganska stor och vidsträckt, tar sin början från Чайшинь. Čajcynskij Kamenʹ, a mountain range situated in Timan krjaž. Schrenk and Islavin also mention “Чáïzyn kámenj (Чаицын Камень)” or “Paj (Пай)” and its north-eastern spur, “Pámbòj (Памбой)”. (Islavin 1847: 7; Schrenk 1848: 668-671; Šrenk 2009: 441–445) Wid dna[denna] flod finnas tjock granskog och mkt[mycket] wildt, äfven björnar. 19) Gusinitsa The River Gusinec, a tributary of the River Pëša. (GVR) <<Gusinets>> i Pjosja, 20) Pjosjitsa The River Pëšica flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) [faller] i hafvet, 21) Prisetjenok The River Priščatënok flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) [faller] i hafvet (Muermajaha), 22) Prisjetinitsa The River Priščatinica flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) [faller] i hafvet, «21 och 22 förena sig» 23) Pesuusna The River Bezuzna (Bezužna) flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) , 24) Wobo<>nga liten (Hä=) 11) the Ooma «2) Häetáh» (čumišče), one house; 12) the Paltsova; 13) the Panova from lakes; 14) the Omitsa; 15) the Petshanka [flows] into the sea; 16) the Small Snopa «3) Jietáh» with a house; 17) the Wis Snopa, with one house, «a) the Medväsi << small stream >>, b) the Snopitsa [flows] into the sea, c) the Gravesnoj, d) the Jegorova flows into the Pjosja)» 18) the Pjoshja 4) Peastíh, with a church and one farmhouse at the church, and two more [farmhouses] 20 versts down. The Pjoshja church is located 40 versts from the ocean. They have considered moving closer to the sea coast so that the Samoyeds might exploit it better. (The River Nes 15 versts from the sea.) The river is quite large and wide; has its source in the Чайшинь. By the banks there are thick spruce forests and a lot of game as well, also bears; 19) the Gusinitsa <<Gusinets>> [flows] into the Pjosja; 20) the Pjosjitsa [flows] into the sea; 21) the Prisetjenok [flows] into the sea (Muermajaha); 22) the Prisjetinitsa [flows] into the sea; «21 and 22 merge.» 23) the Pesuusna; 24) the Wobo <> nga the Small (Hä =)
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«från камень траванка faller i Wolonga.» The River Volonga flows into Čëša Bay. TN хэвды ʻrib, side’. (GVR) (TaS, KL) «from Kamenʹ the Travanka flows into the Wolonga.» eydi, här finnas björnar) 25. Svoina The River Suvojnaja flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) [faller i hafvet], 26. Pesщanka The River Pesčanka (TN Хоʹ яха, ʻBirch river’) flows into the Barents Sea. Again according to Schrenk, Peščanka would be ”Jarájjagha, d.i. Sandfluss (Ярайгa) in Nenets. (GVR) (Schrenk 1848: 318; Šrenk 2009: 218) [faller i hafvet] (Hoojaha) af hoo, björk, some växer här) 27. Peredni The River Srednjaja flows into the River Velikaja. TN ен ʻbowstring’. (GVR) (TaS, KL) (Jienjaha) «D.ä. Timanska floderna komma från камень.» 28. Welä=likoj[a](Häehijaha; The River Velikaja flows into the Barents Sea. ТN xэхэ ’idol’. (GVR) (TaS, KL) [faller i hafvet], af Hähe) 28)Subnoj, The Subnoj. Note that number 28 exists twice in the list. 29. Черна The River Čërnaja (TN Пэʹ яха) flows into the Barents Sea. TN посавэй ʻone who blows’ (GVR) (TaS, KL) (Poo- suvuj), 30. Uäskenoj The River Vas’kina. According to Schrenk, a coastal river near Čajcyn Nos. TN нюня ʻArctic loonʼ. (GVR) (Schrenk 1848: 668) (TaS, KL) (Jyynièh), 31. Lemtsa; Ljamca. According to Schrenk, a coastal river near Čaicyn Nos. (Schrenk 1848: 668) 32. Wuerej The River Vyrej flows into the River Indiga. [33. Iijovka The River Iëvka flows into the River Indiga. (GVR) 34. Gusintsa, The River Gusinec flows into the River Indiga. (GVR) 35. Bogatoj, The River Bogataja flows into the River Indiga. (GVR) 36. Bäla (Бѣла) The River Belaja flows into the River Indiga. (GVR) falla] i 37) Indiga The River Indiga (TN Пэʹ яха ʻStone River’) flows into Indiga Bay in the Barents Sea. According to Schrenk, the River Indiga is “Steinflus[es], Pájjaghá [Пайяга]” in Nenets. N67°24′45″ E49°28′37″ (GVR) (Schrenk 1848: 649; Šrenk 2009: 432) (Paejaha), 38. Святый Janajaha According to Schrenk, the River Bol’šaja Svetlaja is “Janájjaghà, d.i. der stille Fluss [Янайяга]” in Nenets. Consequently, TN Яна яха. (GVR) (Schrenk 1848: 653; Šrenk 2009: 435) 39) Мало-Святый The River Malaja Svetlaja flows into the River Indiga. According to Schrenk, the River Malaja Svetlaja is “Háwyrájagha (von háwyrá, eine magere Holzung [Хaвырайяга]” in Nenets, stemming from the word хавыра ʻgaunt forest’. TN хабер ʻtrunk, torso’. (GVR) (Schrenk 1848: 653-654; Šrenk 2009: 435) (TaS, KL)) (Haverojaha) 40. Inditska-Wiska The River Indigskaja Viska flows into the River Indiga. ТN сë ʻthroat, tributary’. (NAO-ES. 114; GVR) (TaS, KL) (Totsjo af toh, озеро och sjoh, виска, d.ä. en flod som lö- per ut från en sjö), 41. Soina The River Sojma flows into the River Sula. (GVR) (Tovutah), går faller från Urosja The River Urer-jaga flows into the River Čërnaja. (GVR) i Sula ? 42. Urditska-Viska, The River Urdjužskaja Viska flows into the River Sojma. (GVR) faller i Soina. 43. Sula, The River Sula, a left-bank tributary of the Pečora. (GVR) faller i Petshora. 44) Tshulim The River Čuloma flows into the River Jaržeb. ТN халясяда ʻfishless’. (GVR) (TaS, KL) (Haaleseada), faller i Viska, 45) Jarschap, The River Jaržeb flows into Lake Malyj Elardyj. (GVR) faller i Viska, 46) Viska, The River Viska flows into the Borščevyj Strait. (GVR) faller i Petshora Шарь. 47. Matorska-Petshora. The River Pečora (TN Санэроʺ яха) flows into the Barents Sea. (GVR) eydi, there are bears around here); 25) the Svoina [flows into the sea]; 26) the Peščanka [flows into the sea] (Hoojaha) from [Tundra Nenets word] hoo, birch that grows here); 27) the Peredni (Jienjaha); «i.e. the Timan Rivers flow from Kamenʹ.» 28) the Welälikoj[a] (Häehijaha) [flows into the sea], from Hähe; 28) the Subnoj; 29) the Černa (Poosuvuj); 30) the Uäskenoj (Jyynièh); 31) the Lemtsa; 32) the Wuerej; [33) the Iijovka; 34) the Gusintsa; 35) the Bogatoj; 36) the Bäla (Bela) flows into 37) the Indiga (Paejaha); 38) Svjatij (the Janajaha); 39) Malo-Svjatij (the Haverojaha); 40) the Inditska-Wiska (Totsjo from [Tundra Nenets] toh ‘ozero’, and sjoh ‘viska’, i.e. a river that flows out of a lake); 41) the Soina (Tovutah), flows from the Urosja and into the Sula?; 42) the Urditska-Viska, flows into the Soina; 43) the Sula, flows into the Petshora; 44) the Tshulim (Haaleseada), flows into the Viska; 45) the Jarschap, flows into the Viska, 46) the Viska, flows into the Petshora Šar'. 47) the Matorska-Petshora.
Ethnographiska, historiska och statistiska anmärkningar. 007
Floder på Kanin Nos Rivers on Kanin Nos Fallande i Hvita hafvet: 1. Чиза, 2. Волосова, The River Volosova flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) 3. Кия, The River Bolʹšaja Kija flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) 4. Шоина The River Šojna flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) l[eller]. Soina, 5. 6. Торна The River Torna flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) 7. Салница The River Salʹnica flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) 8. Болша/Бугриница The River Bolʹšaja Bugrjanica flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) Малая Бугриница The River Malaja Bugrjanica flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) mfl. Flowing into the White Sea: 1. Čiza, 2. Volosova, 3. Kija, 4. Šoina or Soina, 5. [missing] 6. Torna 7. Salnica 8. Bolša-Bugrinica, Malaja Bugrinica, etc. Fallande i Ческая Губа på högra sidan. 1. Kambalnitsa; The River (Bol’šaja) Kambalʹnica flows into Lake Beloe. (GVR) 2. Velika, The River Velikaja flows into the Barents Sea. 3.Moskvina Flowing into the Českaja guba on the right. 1. the Kambalnitsa; 2. the Velika; 3. the Moskvina Sjöar, på Kaninska tundran få, på Timanska många fiskrika. De förnämsta: Sorvan The River Sorvanskaja Viska flows into Lake Bolʹšoe Sorvanskoe. (GVR) (Sam.[jedska]), sj[ö] Inditskoj The River Indigskaja Viska flows out Lake Nižnoe (pervoe) Indigskoe. (GVR) (Rys[ka]), Pätova Urjer (Urdiga Ryska), Possibly Lake Urer-Chasyrej, out of which the River Urer-jaga flows. Schrenk notes that Lake ”Ùrdu̇ga, samojed. Úrjėr” in Nenets. (GVR) (Schrenk 1848: 651) Сухо-озеро (Tesibaej-toh), Lake Suchoe. TN Тэсьбэй ʻhaving been reindeerless’. (GVR) (TaS, KL) Anutieh The River Sojma flows out of Lake Anutej-to (Anutejskoe, Anutej). (GVR) (R[yska].-tiej), Lii=suteèh Lake Lysutej-to flows into Lake Anutej-to. (GVR) (R[yska]. tej), Teavan-toh TN тэва ʻtail’. (TaS, KL) (Хвостовый), Jeedurtsae tieh TN едюрця ʻEuropean whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus)’. (TaS, KL) (Цирово), Nilkatieh The River Nalim-Ju flows out of Lake Nilʹketejty (Nilʹkotej). (GVR) (Селдьовка), Häevudo-wae vuko TN хэвда вэвако ʻbad-sided’. (TaS, KL) (Людиво), Sjaatorej-toh TN сяторэй ʻpike’ (Esox lucius). (TaS, KL) (Сущи-озеро) Lakes, on the Kanin tundra few, on Timan abundant, rich in fish. The most important: Sorvan (TN), the Lake Inditskoj (RU), Pätova Urjer (Urdiga RU), Сухо/озеро (Tesibaej-toh), Anutieh (RU -tiej), Liisuteèh (RU tej), Teavan-toh (Chvostovyj), Jeedurtsae tieh (Cirovo), Nilkatieh (Selʹdovka), Häevudo-waewuko (Ljudivo), Sjaatorej-toh (Sušči-ozero)