7 20 1683 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/8718e404f50e2a22de80996d3d5efa04.pdf 5702e6a99b79dfcf5837514f6d1c7ea9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Corrigenda (Elementa grammatices Syrjaenae, Syrjaenica) Subject The topic of the resource Syrjaenica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica IV. 277 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-39-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-40-5 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Matthias Alexander Castrén Ed. Paula Kokkonen & Jack Rueter Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/13350076701d035b808662dfee8ab909.pdf 79422f0f2299a7ff96f820be89fd017a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Corrigenda (Tscheremissica) Subject The topic of the resource Tscheremissica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica III. 135 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-31-3 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-32-0 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Matthias Alexander Castrén Ed. Sirkka Saarinen Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/99e1601641d34b111dade05b15529acf.pdf b251f57d96a0c860642f63d6cfefee26 PDF Text Text Archaeologica et historica & Universitaria: Editor’s Foreword Editor’s Foreword This volume launches a critical edition of Matthias Alexander Castrén’s writings, Manuscripta Castreniana series. It contains Castrén’s archaeological and historical writings as well as texts connected to his activities as a university teacher, except for whole series of lectures that will be published separately. The first steps towards realizing this volume were taken in 2009, but most of the work was done in 2013–2014 and 2016–2017, in parallel with editing Castrén’s travelogues. There are five texts of archaeological or historical character and two longer university texts as well as some shorter notes presented by Castrén in the University Senate. The archaeological and historical texts have all been published before. So are the two longer university texts consisting of lectures, but Castrén’s addresses in the University Senate have not been printed anywhere until this volume. They are valuable in shedding interesting new light on his views on the task of the academic community in society. The texts have been edited on the basis of the original manuscripts, where available. The preserved manuscripts can be found in the collections of the National Library of Finland and the University of Helsinki Central Archives. The aim has been to reconstruct the final version by Castrén. The changes made by him have been shown in the marginal notes except for the cases when he has only corrected a miswriting. If the manuscript has been lost, the earliest printed publication has been used. The notes have also been used to provide texts with explanations. Experts of different fields have taken part in writing the commentary to the archaeological and historical part of the volume; every note with commentary is signed with the commentator’s initials. The volume has been structured in parts, as follows: the archaeological and historical writings with an introduction and followed by indices, and the university texts with their indices. Instead of a separate introduction, the contextualizing information for the university texts is provided alternating with Castrén’s own writings. Castrén’s archaeological field notes are found in his travel diaries and will be published in connection with them, hopefully in 2018. Cyrillic-written names have been transliterated according to the scholarly standard, except for names that have an established spelling in English (Yenisei, Solovetsky). If it has not been possible to identify a place mentioned by Castrén, his own spelling is used in italics. I express my gratitude to everybody who has helped me in the editing process, as well as the Finnish Cultural Foundation (Suomen Kulttuurirahasto), the Kone Foundation (Koneen säätiö) and the Finno-Ugrian Society itself whose funding has made the work possible. In Riihimäki, May 2017 9 The editor �Archaeologica et historica & Universitaria: Editor’s Foreword Explanation of technical signs <> an unclear or illegible word or expression; the length of the illegible word is shown with <----> [] parts of words abbreviated by Castrén italics ǁ 1. (in the marginal notes), the final version, followed by the outstricken version(s) – In cases of expressions consisting of more than one word, the note number referring to text critical notes is mostly put after the first word, but if the first word is provided with a commentary, it can be found after the last word of the expression. ~ an unaltered part of the sentence or expression 10 � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Editor's Foreword (Archaeologica et historica; Universitaria) Subject The topic of the resource Archaeologica et historica; Universitaria. Manuscripta Castreniana, Realia I. 187 p. ISBN 978-952-5667-92-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-5667-93-6 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Timo Salminen Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource hardcover, PDF Language A language of the resource English https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/8ce95560d2e644483c0ec25eea3826e9.pdf 7f9e992c630784548cf48103513645de PDF Text Text Collectiones museorum: Editor’s Foreword Editor’s Foreword M.A. Castrén considered ethnology as a historical science and an instrument for describing the early periods of Finnish history. On his expeditions, Castrén carried out ethnographic observations and made notes of the dwellings, the costumes, the way of life and the customs of indigenous Siberian peoples. Castrén’s most important ethnological works, his ethnological lectures on Altaic peoples and his lectures on Finnish mythology are included in his collected works published posthumously by Anton von Schiefner. According to the programme drafted by the Imperial Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Castrén collected ethnological objects for the Ethnographic Museum of the Imperial Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, and some items for the Ethnographic Museum of University of Helsinki. The present work concentrates on the collections which describe Castrén’s merits in ethnological studies and museology. The primary sources of this publication are the artefacts in the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of Russian Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg and the Museum of Cultures / National Museum of Finland in Helsinki. The collections consist of 65 artefacts, 46 of which are in the Peter the Great Museum and 19 in the Museum of Cultures. The items are on display in different exhibitions in the museums in Helsinki, but most of them are published here for the first time. Castrén worked in the field, but unfortunately did not specify the regions where the materials were acquired. B.G. Bogoraz published information on the circumstances of collecting on 19 April 1846, when native-born Semen Petrov Belozerov obtained for five roubles a fur coat, a cap and gloves for M.A. Castrén.1 The items purchased for the Ethnographic Museum of the University of Helsinki were presumably Castrén’s personal souvenirs. This publication includes the papers with notes and the catalogues of items. The well-known expert of the Siberian Khanty and Mansi cultures, Elena Fedorova, Senior Researcher of the Department of Siberia in the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences considers the Castrén collection, and its keeping and research in the museum to be an important step of the development of the ethnographical research in Russia. Ildikó Lehtinen, Assistant Professor at the University of Helsinki and former Curator of the National Museum of Finland, considers the Castrén Collection to be the first Siberian artefacts in the Ethnographic Museum of University of Helsinki, now the Museum of Cultures / National Museum of Finland. M.A. Castrén’s manuscripts are kept in the National Library of Finland. Castrén’s ethnographic material was left unpublished by Anton Schiefner. Therefore, the Finno-Ugrian Society will publish the revised edition of his ethnographic notes on the Khanty, the Samoyeds, and Tungusic peoples in the future. 9 �Collectiones museorum: Editor’s Foreword The transliteration from Cyrillic follows the scholarly transliteration standard. Following the Manuscripta Castreniana series, I have used some place-names in established forms as Yenisei pro Enisej, Trans-Baikal pro Trans-Bajkal. I would like to express my particular thanks to the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the opportunity to publish the Castrén collection in the Manuscripta Castreniana series and to Dr. Julia A. Kupina, Deputy Director of museum activities at the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) for her assistance to the realization of this publication project. The staff of the Museum of Cultures / National Museum of Finland aided me in the realization of this project. My sincere thanks for the peer review go to Professor Helena Ruotsala of the University of Turku and Professor Zoltán Nagy of the University of Pécs. I also thank the Finno-Ugrian Society for accepting this work to be included in its Travaux ethnographiques series. . Ildikó Lehtinen 23 October 2017 Bogoraz 1927, 34. 10 � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Editor's Foreword (Collectiones museorum) Subject The topic of the resource Collectiones museorum. Manuscripta Castreniana, Realia II, Ethnographica 1. Travaux ethnographiques de la Société Finno-Ougrienne XXII. 148 p. ISBN 978-952-5667-95-0 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-5667-96-7 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ildikó Lehtinen Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & Ildikó Lehtinen https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/966ba4a8f0c35e6d166c0883ac6bb438.pdf d2484b5f807d3f57bd1a0fdfe8acfd6e PDF Text Text Fennica: Editor’s Foreword Editor’s Foreword Matthias Alexander Castrén is best known for his long and arduous expeditions to Lapland, Karelia, Arctic Russia, and Siberia, and his pioneering studies in Samoyedic, Altaic, and other Siberian languages and cultures. The aim of the present publication is to show that Castrén was a noteworthy researcher in the field of Finnish studies as well. This volume consists of two parts. The first part is devoted to the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic, the appearance of which in 1835 constituted a turning point in Castrén’s career. Before reading it, Castrén had planned to follow the family tradition and become a clergyman, but now, enchanted by National Romanticism and Finnish mythology, he decided to be a scholar of Uralic languages and peoples. Castrén was the first scholar to translate the entire epic into any language other than Finnish, in this case into Swedish. He also started his career as an academic teacher, giving lectures on the Kalevala in 1841. The second part of this volume contains Castrén’s manuscripts for a Finnish grammar book as well as his prepared materials for his 1844 lectures on Finnish grammar. At that time, Latin was still in use as a language of academic writing. The language of instruction was Swedish, which was practical, as all students had learned it by secondary school at the latest, if it was not already their mother tongue. There were many students at the University of Helsinki who were not even able to understand spoken or written Finnish. Yet, after the publication of the Kalevala in 1835, the status of Finnish rose rapidly in university circles, and the rise of National Romanticism made Finnish into an interesting object of study. It is no wonder that Castrén’s lectures on Finnish grammar were the true highlight of the academic autumn term in 1844. Both parts of the present volume have been supplemented with an editorial introduction to contextualize Castrén’s scientific work and thinking. The texts have been edited on the basis of the original manuscripts, and they have not been published before, except for the Swedish translation of the Kalevala. Now the translation will be published side by side with the original text of Elias Lönnrot’s Kalevala to facilitate comparison between the source text and the translation. The number of lines in Castrén’s translation is not exactly equal to the original, and Castrén left all the lines unnumbered. Therefore, all the references to any specific passages of the original text or the corresponding part of the translation are based on the numbers in Lönnrot’s Kalevala. In the marginal notes added by the editor, Castrén’s translation is compared with some minor parts of the Kalevala published in Swedish by other authors before the appearance of Castrén’s 10 Fennica.indd 10 17.1.2019 14:54:51 �Fennica: Editor’s Foreword full translation. When song lyrics appear in the marginal notes, an oblique stroke marks the division between the lines. According to his contemporaries, Castrén did not fully write out his lectures on the Kalevala or Finnish grammar, but rather used concise notes and read sample song fragments to support his oral presentation. It seems he never had the necessary time to write his lectures out fully, except for some introductory and closing remarks and the phonology section of his grammar lectures. The grammar book remained half-done as well. The manuscript material published in the present volume is for the most part incomplete. There are numerous gaps, mistakes, crossed out passages and corrections left in the text, as Castrén himself had left them there. Totally unclear and illegible words and expressions occur every now and then and are replaced with technical signs <->. As Castrén made his manuscripts for his own eyes, and not to be published as such, he used plenty of abbreviations—both conventional and occasional—to accelerate his work. Those abbreviations are written out in full to facilitate reading, except for conventional grammatical categories. Even for those terms, the full forms can be found in the grammar section of this volume. Square brackets are used to indicate the elements added by the editor. In the subchapter 3.4 dealing with the new edition (1849) of the Kalevala, there are plenty of abbreviations referring to different languages. To save space, those abbreviations are written out in full only when they occur for the first time in the same text. Otherwise, all the texts are deliberately left as they are in Castrén’s own manuscripts. This incompleteness illustrates in an unsettling way the challenging circumstances under which Castrén conducted his pioneering work: there were hardly any previous studies, necessary material collections, or relevant source literature to refer to. It would be anachronistic and unfair to assess Castrén’s writings on the basis of modern linguistic research and resources. I express my gratitude to my fellow editor Timo Salminen, who wrote the first draft for chapter 3 (Vocabularia et commentaria Kalevalae) of the Kalevala section. He also provided me the digital microfilm copies of the manuscripts constituting the same chapter. I thank my husband Timo Häkkinen who assisted me in taking digital photographs of all manuscripts of the Finnish grammar section. I thank my friend Martti Nyman for helping me decipher some cryptic words written in Greek. I also thank the Finno-Ugrian Society for inviting me to join the Castrén project and accepting this work to be included in the Manuscripta Castreniana series. Paimio, 21 May 2018 The editor 11 Fennica.indd 11 17.1.2019 14:54:51 � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Editor's Foreword (Fennica) Subject The topic of the resource Fennica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica I. 758 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-07-8 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-08-5 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kaisa Häkkinen Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/7e4aa21e995ca280d53501654db459cb.pdf 11bf0443ef6a923bbefbdf522e4ce7ed PDF Text Text Ostiacica: Editor’s Foreword Editor’s Foreword The Khanty Grammar During his second journey in 1845–49, Castrén worked for less than three weeks with Khanty informants. This happened in the summer of 1845 after he had arrived in Siberia. He travelled from Permʹ to Ekaterinburg and further on to Tobolʹsk, where he took the boat down along the river Irtyš towards Samarovo (today Chanty-Mansijsk). During this boat trip, he had an opportunity to make notes on the southern Khanty dialects. From Samarovo, Castrén travelled down the river Obʹ and worked with Forest Nenets, until he returned to the town of Surgut by the end of summer. There he checked his notes on Khanty and also collected additional material from the dialects in the Surgut area. During this couple of weeks, he outlined the Khanty grammar (in Swedish) and his companion Bergstadi translated it into German. After Castrén returned from his journey in 1849, he was able to check the German translation and oversee the printing of the book. In this critical edition, most of the commentary is made based on the printed book, here translated into English. There are only minor comments on the differences between the printed version and the manuscript, as Castrén seemingly had control over the printing process, and thus the printed version can be regarded as his own synthesis of the grammatical and lexical notes. The Manuscript Castrén’s manuscript Vol. V in the Finnish National Library consists of grammatical notes (Förarbeten till ”Versuch einer Ostjakischen Sprachlehre”), the manuscript in Swedish (121 pages) and the German translation by Bergstadi (170 pages). In the German version, many paragraphs are written twice or even three times, of which the last has been printed and the first and possible second have been crossed out. The printed version is a relatively true edition of the German translation (with minor differences). This, again, is not only a translation but also an edition. The differences between the Swedish and German versions come mainly from the order of presentation of the phonological modifications. The Swedish version also includes slightly more paradigms. The Ostyak lexical collections make up Castrén’s manuscript Vol. VI in the Finnish National Library. They consist of “Ostjakisk ordförteckning” (Ostyak word list), 270 pages in a provisory alphabetical 9 �Ostiacica: Editor’s Foreword order, Khanty – Swedish; “Ostjakisk ord-register” (Ostyak word register), pp. 271–330 ordered by theme/parts of speech; “Ostjakiskt Vocabularium” (Ostyak Vocabulary) pp. 331–381, again ordered alphabetically, translated into Swedish and also with etymological commentary (as in the printed version); as well as several “preparatory” versions of the word lists (383–545). Pages 547–629 consist of grammatical notes and paradigms. The original of the Khanty – German printed version is on pages 631–687 of manuscript Vol. VI. The Structure of the Critical Edition In what follows, I will first present a short outline of Khanty grammar as it is understood today. The presentation is based on the southern dialects, which were studied after Castrén (and the Hungarian scholars Antal Reguly and József Pápay), especially by the Finnish scholar K.F. Karjalainen, who collected an extensive material from these dialects in the beginning of the 20th century (Karjalainen 1948, 1964, Vértes 1975). The dialects became extinct by the second half of the 20th century. The Surgut dialects, which also play a role in Castrén’s grammar, are spoken still today, and have been extensively studied by the Hungarian scholars László Honti (e.g. Honti 1977) and Márta Csepregi (e.g. Csepregi 1998), also in the field. The present knowledge of these dialects is based mainly on their work. The main part of the book is the translation of the printed grammar with comments presented in marginal notes. It has double page numbering: running page numbers at the bottom of the page and original page numbers from the printed grammar from 1849 at the top. The final part consists of Castrén's word list ("Wörterverzeichniss"). The word list is commented on with a special method of its own, and this method is described in the beginning of the list (page 78/124). All references used in the grammar parts (both the modern and the commented grammar) and in the word list are presented together at the end of the volume. Acknowledgements I wish to thank the University of Helsinki for providing me with a sabbatical year after seven years of administrative work as a full-time dean and vice rector. I am also grateful to the Humboldt University in Berlin, which allowed me to work in the inspiring atmosphere at the Institute of Nordic Studies (Nordeuropa-Institut) and where I could feel the strong tradition in Ostyakology, Khanty studies, based on the work of Wolfgang Steinitz and his colleagues. In Helsinki, December 2017 10 The editor � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Editor's Foreword (Ostiacica) Subject The topic of the resource Ostiacica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica V. 175 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-00-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-01-6 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ulla-Maija Forsberg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/3827ae0aee05935c4eee5f412fe28e82.pdf e1828925883c88f46309c46267faa391 PDF Text Text Itineraria: Editor’s Foreword Editor’s Foreword Matthias Alexander Castrén’s achievements in linguistics and cultural studies would not have been possible without his extensive travels and fieldwork in Lapland, Russia and Siberia. His travel diaries, in particular, shed light on the process that led to his interpretations in different fields of study. This two-part volume launches a critical edition of Castrén’s travels. It consists of reports, descriptions and diaries from his journeys of 1838–1849 as well as some other texts and fragments connected to them. The whole volume is introduced with an article contextualizing Castrén’s travels in their period and surroundings. It is also possible to reconstruct Castrén’s travel routes in more detail now than previously. Their overall picture has been known since Castrén’s lifetime, but the travel diaries have nonetheless provided some new items of information. The routes are listed at the end of the introduction. The first steps towards realizing this volume were taken in 2009, but most of the work was done in 2013–2014 and 2016–2017, in parallel with editing Castrén’s archaeological and historical writings and university texts. They were published as the Realia I volume in this series in 2017 (Castrén 2017a). The 1838 Lapland section contains two descriptions from Lapland, an article based on observations and interviews in the province of Tavastia (Häme) on the way to the north and Castrén’s field diary (Nos. 1–4). In the 1839 Karelian section there are two travel reports, one written for publication and one meant for the archives of the Finnish Literature Society, and a set of field notes (Nos. 5–7). The 1841–1844 section on Lapland, Russia and West Siberia consists of the travel description written for publication, a set of field notes, Utdrag ur ett bref, dateradt Kuolajärwi de 3 December 1841 (Excerpts from a letter dated 3 December 1841 at Kuolajärvi ) written in the form of a letter, a fragmentary field diary from 1842 and a field notebook of 1842–1843 (Nos. 8–14). The 1845–1849 section on Russia and Siberia contains firstly Castrén’s travel plan, seven reports written for publication, two reports to the Imperial Academy of Sciences, a description of the Enisej River and a report about Finnish prisoners in Siberia, written originally for the Imperial Senate of Finland (Nos. 15–26). Secondly, there are four field diaries or notebooks and brief notes written in the calendars of 1846 and 1847 (Nos. 27–32). Although also some private letters, especially to A.J. Sjögren, were published in newspapers during Castrén’s journeys, they have been excluded here and the reader is referred to the volume of Castrén’s letters in this series. 11 Itineraria 1osa johdanto jne.indd 11 21.8.2019 15:44:45 �Itineraria: Editor’s Foreword In both the 1841–1844 and 1845–1849 sections, some parallel versions and fragments of the texts are published as appendices to the primary versions. The texts have been edited on the basis of the original manuscripts where available. Most of the preserved manuscripts are in the collections of the National Library of Finland, but some individual ones are also in the archives of the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland and Finnish Literature Society. All the illustrations are from the Castrén manuscripts in the National Library except one, belonging to his travel diary in the archives of the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland. In places I have been able to use the transcriptions made by student Elin Björkman in 2011 for the publication of Castrén’s letters, but mostly I have transliterated the texts myself. It was common for Castrén to make large numbers of changes to his manuscripts. The aim here has been to reconstruct his final versions. The changes made by him have been shown in the marginal notes except where he has only corrected misspellings. If the manuscript has been lost, the earliest printed publication has been used. Manuscript pagination is shown in all texts published from manuscripts here. In cases where the manuscript has been too unclear to be read unambiguously, I bear full responsibility, as editor, for mistakes and words that had to be left completely undeciphered. The notes have also been used to provide texts with explanations. Issues with comments in the 1845–1849 travel reports are not commented on again in connection with the diaries. Experts in different fields have taken part in writing the commentary, and every note with a commentary is marked with the commentator’s initials. As far as Castrén’s linguistic diary remarks are concerned, some of them have been commented on here, but mostly the reader is referred to the special volumes on different languages to be published later by various editors in this series. Often, the reader is referred to Castrén’s letters, which will hopefully be published in the near future. In the commentary notes, names in Cyrillic script have been transliterated according to the scholarly standard. If it has not been possible to identify a place or fully reconstruct a personal name mentioned by Castrén, his own spelling is given in italics. I wish to express my gratitude to all who have written commentaries or otherwise helped me in the editing process for their contributions, as well as the Finnish Cultural Foundation (Suomen Kulttuurirahasto), the Kone Foundation (Koneen säätiö) and the Finno-Ugrian Society itself whose funding has made the work possible. The editor 12 Itineraria 1osa johdanto jne.indd 12 21.8.2019 15:44:46 � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Editor’s Foreword (Itineraria) Subject The topic of the resource Itineraria 1. Manuscripta Castreniana, Personalia II,1. Pp. 1–691. Itineraria 2. Manuscripta Castreniana, Personalia II,2. Pp. 692–1647. ISBN 978-952-7262-12-2 (1–2, print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-13-9 (1, print/hardcover),  ISBN 978-952-7262-14-6 (2, print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-15-3 (online). 80 € (1–2). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Timo Salminen Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/0e7aeb74a11f2304d3c7e7a88a688dbe.pdf 970d10f13f658489f25975b9cc7a4218 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Editor’s Foreword (Syrjaenica) Subject The topic of the resource Syrjaenica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica IV. 277 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-39-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-40-5 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Paula Kokkonen Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/55e789694025293cf6c2cb8203ffa523.pdf 8db3622d6eddeae683f69086cae10536 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Editor’s Foreword (Tscheremissica) Subject The topic of the resource Tscheremissica. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica III. 135 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-31-3 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-32-0 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sirkka Saarinen Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/9a795e44c83858edbaa688ff7c9aa41e.jpg 49d495f05d5671ab4d8552f838f3301c https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/406dd0f07c16dc2d61638055706ae265.xml d9ad83add842135b6dcbce59d423181b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 355 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/8c7801c84b4a972bffae9f9060b1af1b.jpg 421f8f9aa36ddbd0038a7f004d87b3dd https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/0a9520d170f539080de1253a06911ceb.xml d959468243c84a7f1c85f87a5b72d78e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 356 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/18eab7abdfe29514eaa89d20bb29b409.jpg c88b785c28a05a572e32de873f0bee2c https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/416776a821d2ecc37f6295ac0a746415.xml fa74a215e354f4e82f36d59516719823 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 357 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/9facbfc1d14a7bbc9e5a09a495764177.jpg 020df89a40cb3ca98287e700eb0cf696 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/a186c6016142f0cf717d882bec5b9976.xml 76a5d5ac65742952e5dfce301799c2a7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 358 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/4223ff5dcb1995e0372b4109d6ca9bbd.jpg b3b4da5912eb46152bd75d13c90e964f https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/3f6bed39f6f7bdb57ad6d704f7ecaad6.xml 7fe904ba6d584eb07a24940bf22401cd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 359 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/9a5d48355821b758600d88875c84e40d.jpg 70a48dfa0696203c38942b98c96433a6 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/08ba67cc4157755c4d8f9a8c6b0959d9.xml 17a87324474d0fd91627bc7adcabc76b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 360 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/b7e9e96f5fd32a3ec654302ea0e4497c.jpg 7b6b292f20b70e8a3e0be3c974d23c44 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/636b568a126de8cf13ee41eb49fb87a2.xml b2c2311e9527c2f813c542a94a414187 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 361 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/b380cc6555b64a18848a86c036af523f.jpg 303fab3ea61e1c278acbfeaf7d7ea06e https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/7e91af0aa911b3639fb7304f33b730cc.xml ff223b8a43fe48f4e322354cc95415fd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 362 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/91b4b4cc991ef1b29cd8d1213851c3b3.jpg bee9963fab4627542e5944a2cc4d0b95 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/466530ec02cafcc70bf1de16a9a5275d.xml a2cef2b1032af0bbc2839bf215490bdd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 363 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/ac596842d081742067d21dbaabbb0792.jpg 3816f76598556d31bb4eeec7ec77d769 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/ff9abca6e855bbc8881e13974e5ca8da.xml cd5f24bc37176a099eb8800ae5c2f291 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 364 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/0b9b69d7177c890d19ed1518ba51b2ef.jpg 0c8108171403e47705115a8364a921f3 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/c9794725cc950e37f80ef87c7e1f36ca.xml 2c849ffda81eae9f4ea30950cc6c7a4d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic Poem 10 Description An account of the resource Antlerless Ox leaves his current wife to get a wife in the camp of Fox-Hat Chief. Arriving at the camp, he finds everyone dead. He cannot find the bodies of the chief, his younger brother, and his daughter. He also finds a baby boy, who he takes with him. The boy is called Striped Cradle. His son and daughter are also at Antlerless Ox’s camp, who play together with Striped Cradle. As they play, they catch a reindeer that had been given as a wedding gift. The reindeer takes the boys to an unknown land and eventually to a reindeer herd. The woman who is going first in the reindeer caravan recognizes the two grey reindeer that have taken the boys to this land. They stay with the woman and the youngster Susoi who is herding the reindeer. They return to Antlerless Ox’s camp. Antlerless Ox recognizes the youngster Susoi who is the son of  Fox-Hat Chief. The grey reindeer had left for their own herd, which had not yet been divided. They begin to divide the herd. Antlerless Ox hears the sound of fighting, and understands that the people of the Seven Lands have attacked the wife of the son of Fox-Hat Chief. They leave there; arrive and begin to shoot arrows. The two boys are wounded, and the woman – Leather Bag – puts them into her leather sack. The father of Leather Bag – Limping Chief – comes from heaven to help. Later, Antlerless Ox is also put into the leather sack. In the end, Leather Bag shoots at Forehead-Ornamented, whom she defeats. The woman takes the men out of her sack, sends them to the land of Antlerless Ox. They marry. The son of Fox-Hat Chief also arrives and marries a daughter of Antlerless Ox. After the wedding, the boys and the enemies who have arrived near the camp begin to shoot arrows at each other. They move towards the enemies’ camp, back towards their home camp, and again back towards the enemies’ camp. Antlerless Ox’s company wins and everyone goes home. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epic poem 10. Page 365