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Title A name given to the resource Ostiak-Samoiedica 1.2 Page 465 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/94809e4d8e126a4ddcdf0401d12e879b.pdf 20486a6fd8bb3af557acc3606b6eaac7 PDF Text Text Ostyak Word List419 �Ostiacica Udmurt, Mn = Mansi, MnN = Northern Mansi). By “Sam.”, Castrén mainly refers to Nenets, but the abbreviation is kept unchanged, thus Sam = Samoyedic; however, “O. Sam.” > Slk = Selkup. Also in the references to UEW, Sam refers to a correspondence in any Samoyedic language, which is not necessarily the same comparison Castrén has made. For Surgut, Castrén’s abbreviations (or their translations) are used in their original form, i.e. S. or Surg. = Surgut dialects, (“OS.” >) US. = Upper Surgut (upstream from the town of Surgut), (US. >) LS. = Lower Surgut (downstream from the town of Surgut). There is also an abbreviation “NS.”, which has not been explained. It seems to stand for the Swedish term Nedre Surgut ‘lower S.’ and has accidentally been left in the German version in some words on the list. Here it is replaced with LS. For the Turkish languages, the names are kept in their original form, thus Turk = Turkish (in general), Tat = Tartar, MT = Minushinsk (Siberian) Tartar. The references to the most important dictionaries are provided at the end of each lemma. These are: Wolfgang Steinitz Dialektologisches und etymologisches Wörterbuch der ostjakischen Sprache (DEWOS), K.F. Karjalainen  & Y.H. Toivonen Ostjakisches Wörterbuch (KT) and Károly Rédei & al. Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (UEW). If the Khanty word has a cognate in Mansi, it is given in brackets ( ) after DEWOS; if the word has cognates in other Uralic languages, this information is given in brackets ( ) after UEW. Page numbers are given for the Khanty dictionaries, because they encompass all Khanty dialects and thus follow an etymological order instead of a traditional alphabetical one. Page numbers are given only for the beginning of the lemma; one lemma might go through several pages (in DEWOS, each column has its own number). The modern (or standardized phonematic) form for the words in other Uralic languages can be found in UEW; they are not copied here. If necessary, other references to literature are also given. 419. The word list has been rewritten, translated and commented on along the following principles: The lemma is transcribed from Castréns “Ossetian” Cyrillic script according to the same rules that are used in the grammar part. It is followed in brackets [ ] by the form that follows the standard southern Khanty phonematic transcription (in DEWOS, standardized by Wolfgang Steinitz, with minor exceptions, e.g. ĕ in the first syllable instead of ǝ). The same goes for additional forms (derivations and compounds) from the southern dialect, which are introduced later in the same lemma. If the lemma is given only in its Surgut form (“S.”), and mainly does not exist in southern Khanty, the standardized phonematic form in brackets [ ] is given from Trj (Tremyugan) or another modern (according to KT or DEWOS) Surgut dialect. In cases where Castrén has added a variant from Surgut to the southern dialect lemma, a Trj or other modern Surgut dialect form is given in brackets [ ]. The translation is given according to Cast­ rén’s original translation, taking into account the semantics of the modern Khanty word; if there is a more significant difference, the modern, actual meaning is given in brackets [ ]. References to other languages are given according to Castrén either with a comma or semicolon only, or with “cf.” (“vergl.”). The possible borrowing languages (“Turkish” for mainly Siberian Tartar; Russian or Komi) are not commented on separately, but the modern view of the possible borrowing is given according to Steinitz in brackets ( ) after the DEWOS reference. The correspondences in the Uralic languages are marked with [≠] (no etymological correspondence) or [=] (reliable comparison) separately for each language. For the Finno-Ugrian languages, abbreviations of the modern names are used in the translation (“Lapp.” > Saa = Saami, “Tscher.” > Mr = Mari, “Syrj.” > Ko = Komi; Fi = Finnish, Est = Estonian, Hu = Hungarian) as well as in the references (Md = Mordvinian, Ud = 124 �Ostyak Word List A ājemdem [äjǝmt-] ‘to glue’; LS. ējem­ dem, eijemdem; US. ējem­tim, ei­ jemtim [Trj ĕjǝmtǝ-] DEWOS 24, KT 12. ājoxtep, aijoxtep [äj-oχtep] ‘smallish, quite small’; DEWOS 12, 33, KT 3, 32. āmdem [ämət-] ‘to rejoice’; frequ. āmdīdem [ämtit-]; DEWOS 106, KT 47–48. amlep [omlep (DN), Ko Kr ămlip] ‘hole in the ice’ DEWOS 100, KT 48. āmp [ämp] ‘dog’; [=] Hu eb; DEWOS 101, KT 48, UEW 836 (Kh = MnN āmp, Hu). āna [ănǝ] ‘thick’; Surg. ānex [Trj äṇǝ]; āna-paŋ [ănǝ-päŋ] ‘thumb’; āna-sābet [ănǝ-säpǝt] a black and blue coloured duck with a thick (āna) neck (sābet) [Anas fuligula]’ DEWOS 109, KT 52. anǯa, anǯe [änčǝ] ‘rose hip’; Surg. anǯex [Trj äṇčǝɣ]; anǯa-jux [änčǝ-juχ] ‘rose shrub’; Surg. an­ǯex-jux [Trj äṇčǝɣ-juɣ]; DEWOS 112, KT 54. aŋasem [aŋχəs-, Kr eŋχəs-] ‘to take off one’s shoes; undo (a knot), unbutton (one’s coat)’; S. ünacem [Trj ăn­tǝksǝ-] DEWOS 142, KT 39, UEW 11. aŋen [oŋǝt; ‑n probably a misprint] ‘chin’; DEWOS 140, KT 34. aŋa, aŋe [äŋkə] ‘mother’; Surg. anki [Trj äŋki], [≠] Hu anya, Turk ana; ēn-aŋa [enǝ-äŋkǝ] ‘grand­ mother’, āi-aŋa [äj-äŋkǝ] ‘moth­ er’s younger sister; (female) cousin’; DEWOS 136 (Kh = MnN āŋk°), KT 36. adak [ä̆tak] ‘storm’; [≠ Sam] hād DEWOS 214 (Kh ? < Turk), KT 102. adam [ätamǝ] ‘man, person’, Mr edem, Turk. adem; cf. xui; DEWOS 217 (Kh < Tat), KT 103. ādaŋ; ādeŋ [ätǝŋ] ‘morning’; Surg. āȡaŋ, āȡeŋ [Trj äʌəŋ]; DEWOS 83, KT 117. ādem [ätəm] ‘bad, evil’; Surg. ātem [Trj ätəm]; DEWOS 215, KT 103. ādem [ăt-] ‘to sleep’; Surg. āȡam, ōȡam, ōȶem[Trj ŏʌ-]. Frequ. ādī­ dem [ătit-]; DEWOS 66, KT 126. adaša, odoša [ătaša] ‘stallion’; DEWOS 72 (Kh < Tat). āgan, āgań [ä̆kań] ‘doll’; Ko akań; DEWOS 45 (Kh < Ko), KT 24. āgerna [äɣərnə] ‘ide, L. Cyprinus rutilus (Leuciscus idus)’; āger­ na-tūjax [Trj äɣərnə-ʌojək] ‘red kite, L. Falco milvus’; DEWOS 47, KT 25. āxtem [aχət-] ‘to vomit’; Surg. ūgo­ ȡem [Trj uɣət-]; cf. [≠ Fi] oksennan, [≠] Hu okád; DEWOS 48, KT 26, UEW 716 (Fi = Md Mr Ko Ud). āi [äj] ‘small’; DEWOS 12, KT 3. ai [ăj] ‘luck’; DEWOS 20, KT 6. aidadem [ä̆jtat-] ‘to drive, to chase’; [≠] Fi ajan; DEWOS 26, KT 14, UEW 4. aidem [ăjǝt-] ‘to find’; Surg. ojoȡem [Trj ojǝɣtə-]; DEWOS 22, KT 13. ajaŋ, aijaŋ [ăjǝŋ] ‘lucky [fortunate (e.g. at catching fish)]’ DEWOS 21, KT 6. ājem [äjǝm] ‘glue’; Surg. ējem, eijem [Trj ĕjǝm]; DEWOS 24, KT 12. 125 �Ostiacica ☙ 80 ❧ as [äs] ‘the river Obʹ’; ās-jax [äsjaχ] ‘the Ostyaks’; awas āsjax [ŏwəs ä.-j.] ‘the Ostyaks in Berezov’, num ās-jax [num ä.-j.] ‘the Ostyaks in Surgut’ [the Ostyaks on the lower vs. upper reaches of Obʹ seen from Samarovo (today: Chanty-Mansijsk)]; ās-pai [Trj äs-påj] ‘poplar’; DEWOS 184–86 (= MnN ās), KT 84–85. āsad [asat] ‘free, idle, lazy’; DEWOS 197, KT 89. āsem [ăsǝm] ‘pillow’; DEWOS 195 (= MnN osma), KT 88, UEW 18. aš [aš, äš] ‘white clay’; Surg. ač [not attested] DEWOS 5, KT 96, UEW 3 (Kh ? = Md ašo Ma oš ‘white’). āt (at) [ät] ‘night’; [=] Mr jut; DEWOS 199, KT 100, UEW 99 ˊ (Kh = MnN ēti, Mr Sam). ātmem [ätǝm-] ‘to lift’; Surg. īȶmem [Trj äʌəm-]; DEWOS 76 (Kh = MnN ālm-), KT 125. āttem [ättǝ-] ‘to carry’; Surg. īȶȶem (Trj äʌt- : prs. iʌtəm) [cf. previous]. ˊ ˊ ata [Trj äti, O äśi] ‘father’, [≠] Fi isä, [≠] Hu atya, [≠] Saa ačče [áhčči], tattje, [≠] Turk ata, [≠] Mr ätjä; DEWOS 226, KT 93, UEW 22 (Kh = MnN āś, Sam). au [aw] ‘door’; [=] Fi ovi; DEWOS 26, KT 14, UEW 344 (=MnN āwi, Fi Sam) aŋaŋa [äŋk-äŋkǝ] ‘grandmother’; Surg. aŋk-aŋki [Trj äŋk-äŋk]; DEWOS 136, KT 36. āŋet, ānket [äŋkət] ‘stump, pillar, mast’; Surg. āŋkeȶ [Trj äŋkəʌ]; DEWOS 138 (= MnN āŋk°al), KT 38. ańaxa, ańaga [ăńǝχə] ‘stepmother; uncle’s wife’; LS. ajanki, US. ańakai [Trj ăńə̑ki ̮]; DEWOS 130, KT 64, UEW 10 (= Sa ?Md ?Ud Ko Mn Hu Ne Slk). āńgeš [äńkǝš] ‘pea’; Surg. āńkic [Trj äńkǝč]; Ko ańkycj [ań-ki ̮č]; DEWOS 130 (Kh < Ko), KT 38. ār [är, DN ar] ‘a lot, many’; cf. [≠] Fi suuri, [=] Sam ār ‘big’, [≠] Turk. ār ‘heavy’, [≠] Hu ár ‘price’; DEWOS 155, KT 70, UEW 75 (Kh = Sam) āra [ärǝ] ‘song’; Surg. ārex [Trj ärǝɣ], [≠] Turk. ir, er; tūrumāra [turəm-ärə, Trj tŏrǝmärǝɣ] ‘prayer’; DEWOS 165 (Kh = MnN ēriɣ), KT 73. ārent [ärǝnt] ‘debt’; [≠] MT ālem, [≠] Fi. velka; DEWOS 172 (Kh < Ru), KT 77. ārendeŋ (ārndeŋ) [ärǝntǝŋ] ‘in debt’; DEWOS 172, KT 78. āres [probably i ̮rǝš, irǝš; Ko i ̮ršaś‘threaten’] ‘troublemaker’; Tat. arisch, DEWOS 164 (Kh < Tat i ̮ri ̮z ’quarrel’), KT 78. ārgem, ārkem [ärǝ-] ‘to sing’; Surg. īrgem [Trj ärǝɣ-]; DEWOS 166, KT 73. 126 �Ostyak Word List auguȡem, S. [Trj ä̆ɣ°əʌ-] ‘to become replete’; see pidem; DEWOS 40, KT 20. awas, owas [ăwǝs, ŏwǝs] ‘lower, the one below [downstream]’; awas-wōt [ŏwǝs-wot] ‘north [wind]’, cf. jit-wōt]; DEWOS 29, KT 17. E ēbet [epǝt] ‘smell’; Surg. āpeȶ [Trj ä̆pəʌ], [=] Sam. āpt, DEWOS 148, KT 68, UEW 83–84 (Kh = MnN at, Saa Md Mr Ko Sam). ede [ĕtǝ] ‘lid’; Surg. aȶe [Trj ä̆ʌə] [E  wälə ‘roof, lid’]; DEWOS 70, KT 116, UEW 574 (Kh = MnN ala, Fi ylä- etc.) edem [ĕt-] ‘to heat’; US. üȡim [Trj ö̆ʌ-], frequ. edīdem [ĕtit-]; DEWOS 64, KT 129. ēdem, eidem [et-] ‘to leave (tr.), to let go’; [≠] Fi jätän, [≠] Mr kodem, [≠] Ko kolja; DEWOS 204 (unclear), KT 129. edep [etǝp] ‘verst’; Surg. ettep [Trj ä̆təp]; DEWOS 203, KT 104. eder, ēder [etər] ‘bright, clear’; Surg. ater, atter [Trj ä̆tər]; DEWOS 218 (= MnN atər), KT 104. ederoxtep [etər-oχtep] ‘somewhat clear’. ele, elle [ĕlǝ] ‘sapwood’; Surg. ül [Trj ö̆ḷ], [≠] Fi jälsi; DEWOS 90, KT 41. emem [em-]’to suck’; [=] Fi imen, [=] Hu emik, [≠] Turk emmek; DEWOS 97, KT 50, UEW 82 (Kh = Fi Hu Sam). emerdem [ĕmǝrt-] ‘to scoop, to bail’; Surg. emregdem [Trj ä̆mǝr-, ä̆mräɣtə-]; cf. jāxtem; DEWOS 102, KT 44, UEW 25 (Kh = MnN āmart-, Ud). ēne [enə] ‘big; thick’, also ūna; Surg. ēnȶ [Trj ä̆ṇə]; cf. Ko una, Fi enempi ‘more’, enin ‘most’, [≠] Hu ennyi ‘this much’; DEWOS 109, KT 52, UEW 74 (Kh = MnN janəɣ, Fi Saa ?Ud ?Ko Sam) ēnmem [enǝm-] ‘to grow’; Surg. ānmem [Trj ä̆nǝm-]; DEWOS 110, KT 52. ēnmettem [enmǝttǝ-] ‘to grow (tr.), to raise’ DEWOS 110, KT 53. ēndep, ēntep [ĕntǝp] ‘belt’; DEWOS 117 (= MnN ēntǝp), KT 58. eŋedīdem [ĕŋǝtit-] ‘to neigh’; DEWOS 141, KT 34. 127 �Ostiacica ☙ 81 ❧ ēpsendem [epsint-] ‘to sniff, to smell’; Surg. āpsindem [Trj ä̆psintǝ-]; DEWOS 148, KT 68, UEW 83. erek (erx) [ĕrǝ] ‘extra, too much, too many’; LS. ürük (ürx) [Trj ö̆rəɣ]; DEWOS 167 (Kh = MnN ariɣ), KT 74. ēsem [esǝm] ‘breast, nipple’; ēsemjink [esǝm-jĕŋk] ‘sweet milk’, actually ‘breast-water’; DEWOS 194, KT 89. ēsemdem [esǝmt-] ‘to suck’; see emem. ēssig, ēssix, eissig (actually ēsjig) [ĕs-jĕɣ, ĕssəɣ] ‘old man’; [≠] Hu ősz; DEWOS 187, KT 87. estem [estə-] ‘to release, to let go, to let come (in)’; US. asȶem, LS. esȶim [Trj ä̆sʌ-], [≠] Fi päästän; DEWOS 193, KT 91, UEW 71 (Kh = MnN is-, Ud Ko Hu Sam). et [ĕt, ĕtǝ] ‘simple, common’; et-wax [Trj ä̆t-wăχ] ‘iron’; DEWOS 68, 69, KT 109. ēt, eit [et] ‘body, item’; DEWOS 56, KT 110. ētteptem [ettitǝpt-, *ettəpt-] ‘to show, to point at smth’; DEWOS 220, KT 108. ēttīdem, eittīdem [ettit-] ‘to look, to watch’; also: eikīdem; DEWOS 220, KT 108. ēwa [ewǝ] ‘girl, daughter’, Surg. ēwi [Trj ä̆ɣ°i]; DEWOS 37, KT 16, UEW 835 (Kh = MnN āɣi Hu). ewedem, eudem [ewət-] ‘to cut, to shave’; Surg. agdem [Trj ä̆ɣ°ət-]; DEWOS 50 (Kh = MnN jakt-), KT 18. I īma [imǝ] ‘old woman, wife’; Surg. īmi [Trj imi]; cf. [≠] Fi emä ‘mother’, [≠] Hu eme ‘female’; DEWOS 97, KT 43, UEW 74 (Kh ≠ Fi Hu Sam). īmel [iməl] ‘a vehicle’ [a fish species]; DEWOS 100, KT 44. īn [in] ‘now, just (now), at the moment’; Surg. īt [Trj in]; KT 51. inar [inar] ‘saddle’; Tat ijar; DEWOS 116, KT 53. idai [itǝn] ‘evening, night’, Surg. itn [Trj itǝn], [≠ ] Fi ilta; DEWOS 217, KT 104. idem [item] ‘shameful [shame]’; Surg. īȡem [Trj iʌem]; DEWOS 79, KT 119. īȡek S. [Trj iʌek] ‘strainer, sieve’; see puš; DEWOS 74, KT 123 ika, iga [ikə] ‘old man, husband’; Surg. iki [Trj iki], [≠] Fi ukko, [≠] Hu agg; DEWOS 34, KT 23, UEW 72 (Kh = MnN aki, Saa Sam). 128 �Ostyak Word List īndep, jīndep [jĕntǝp, Trj ji ̮ntəp] ‘needle’; Turk ine, īnge, [≠] Mr īm, [≠] Ko jem, [≠] Fi äimä; DEWOS 381 (Kh = MnN jūntǝp), KT 175. īnem S. [Trj ĕj-näm] ‘all’; see per; DEWOS 19. ǝ ǝ īŋisem [ĕńtˊ s-, Trj ińtˊ ksǝ-] ‘ask’; DEWOS 131, KT 65. isar [isar] ‘stupid, simple-minded’; DEWOS 197, KT 89. īsem [is-] ‘to grind’; īsendem [isǝnt-] id.; DEWOS 188, KT 90. īsen [isǝn] ‘grinder’; DEWOS 189, KT 89. īšen [išǝn] ‘window’; DEWOS 11, KT 99. iǯem [ič-] ‘to move (tr.), to push’; DEWOS 5, KT 98. ičex, US [ičək] ‘younger sister [endearment]’; see ńeŋa; DEWOS 10, KT 99, 193. X xaint [χent] ‘birch bark basket’; [=] Fi kontti; DEWOS 516, KT 315, UEW 177 (Kh = MnN χūnt, Fi Ud Ko), SSA 1 398 (Fi = Kh Mn) xaida [χăjćǝ] ‘scissors, shears’; Turk kaitse, kaitje; DEWOS 449 (Kh < Tat), KT 283. xaleu [χălew] ‘tern, seagull’; Surg. kallek [Trj kăḷe̮k]; DEWOS 487, KT 300. xama [χŏmǝl(‑)] ‘bladder, blister’; S. komlaŋ [Trj komḷǝŋ]; DEWOS 497, KT 305. xanda [χăntǝ] ‘a khanty person’; S. kanda-ku [Trj kăntǝk-ko]; DEWOS 517, 518, KT 317, UEW 206 (Kh ? = Fi Saa Md Hu Sam). xanem [χăn-] ‘to touch [to get caught, to adhere, intr.]’; DEWOS 504, KT 316. xadań [χătań] ‘Tatar’; S. katań-ku; DEWOS 575, KT 362. xadem [χăt-] ‘to die’; Surg. kaȡem [Trj kăʌ- : kŏʌǝm], [=] Fi. kuolen, [=] Hu hal, [=] Mr kolem, [=] Ko kula; DEWOS 469, KT 373, UEW 173 (Kh = MnN χɔ̄la-, Fi Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). xaxrem [χăχǝr-] ‘to tickle [to scratch, to scrape, to rub, to shave]’; DEWOS 460, KT 293. ˊ ˊ xaid em, xaiǵem [χet-] ‘to stay, to remain; to be left’; DEWOS 576, KT 346. ˊ ǝ xaid eptem [χetˊ ptǝ-] ‘to leave (tr.)’; DEWOS 577, KT 347. xaimak [χajmaχ] ‘sour whole milk, thick cream’; Tat kaimak; DEWOS 447 (Kh < Tat), KT 283. xainem [χen-] ‘to dig’; Surg. kinem [Trj ki ̮ṇ-], [≠] Fi kaivan; DEWOS 508 (Kh = MnN χūn-, Ko Hu), KT 318. 129 �Ostiacica ☙ 82 ❧ xanǯem [χănč-] ‘to make colourful [to stich, to embroider; to write]’; DEWOS 513 (Kh = MnN χans-); KT 313. xanǯeŋ [χănčǝŋ] ‘colourful’; DEWOS 512, KT 313. xaŋdep [χaŋtep] ‘ladder, stairs’, S. kaŋdep [Trj kåŋti ̮p]; DEWOS 528, KT 297, UEW 127 (cf. χoŋχ-). xaŋsa [χamsa, χaŋsa, χaŋχsa] ‘pipe’, S. kaŋsa [Trj kansa], Turk kañsa; DEWOS 693, KT 306. xar [χăr] ‘field, an even place in general’; e.g. tant-xar [täntχăr] ‘(corn) field’, num-xar [num-χăr] ‘meadow’, xot-xar [χot-χăr] ‘floor’; S. kara [Trj kårə]; DEWOS 544, KT 327. xār [χor] ‘oxen [male animal]’; S. kār [Trj kår]; cf. [≠] Fi härkä, [=] Sam hora; ai-xār [äj-χor] ‘stallion’; DEWOS 535, KT 328, UEW 168 (Kh = MnN χār, Fi Ko Hu Sam). xardagan [χărtǝχan] ‘falcon’; DEWOS 558 (Kh < Tat), KT 341. xatt, xat [χăt (χătt-)] ‘sun, day’ [χăt ‘provision, supplies (“Vor­ rath”)’ is a separate word]; S. kaȶ [Trj kătʌ̥], [≠] Mr kedƈe; DEWOS 469, KT 365 (χăt ‘store, supplies’), DEWOS 571, KT 354. xōdaŋ, xōteŋ [χŏtǝŋ] ‘swan’; S. kōtteŋ [Trj kŏtǝŋ]; DEWOS 575, KT 362, UEW 857 (Kh = MnN χotaŋ, Hu hattyú id.). xōdar [misprint, ɔ: хо̄дап i.e. χotəp] ‘net‘; DEWOS 479, KT 371, UEW 120 (Kh = MnN χūlǝp, Fi Ko Hu Sam). xōdem [χot-] ‘to stay overnight’; S. kūȡem [Trj kåʌ- : kuʌə̑m]; DEWOS 462, KT 375, UEW 120 (= MnN χūl-, Ud ?Ko Hu). xōxtem [χoχət-] ‘to jump [to run]’; DEWOS 457, KT 294, UEW 198 (Kh = Fi Saa Md Ko Hu Sam). xōjem [χojəm] ‘ashes’; DEWOS 446, KT 281, DEWOS 194 (Kh = ˊ MnN kul ǝm, Hu ?Md). xomas [*χoməs] ‘violin [formerly used by Tatars and southern Khantys]’; DEWOS 500 (attested only by Castrén and Patkanov; Kh < Tat). ˊ ǝ ˊ xomd e [χamtˊ ] ‘whip’; S. kamd i ˊ [Trj kåmti ̮]; DEWOS 503 (Kh < Tat), KT 306. xon [χon] ‘emperor, khan, czar’; S. kan [Trj kån]; Tat khan; DEWOS 503 (Kh < Tat), KT 307. xon, xonai [χŏn] ‘stomach’ [χŏnaj ‘front part’]; DEWOS 509, KT 308. xonaŋ [χŏnǝŋ] ‘pregnant’ [from χŏn ‘stomache’]; DEWOS 510, KT 309. xonaʒa [χŏnaćǝ] ‘young cow, heifer [also of a reindeer or an elk]’; DEWOS 519, KT 312. xondak [? *χŏntǝk] ‘yeast’ [not in modern dictionaries]. xonttem [χŏnt-] ‘to escape, to flee’; S. kondem [Trj kŏnt-]; DEWOS 517, KT 319. ˊ ˊ xontˊ[χŏńtˊ] ‘fever’ [χŏńt-, χońt- ‘to have fever, to be ill’]; DEWOS 524, KT 322. xōŋam [χoŋχ-] ‘to climb, to go up­ stream’; S. kūŋdem [Trj ku­ ŋət-]; DEWOS 528, KT 296, UEW 127 (Kh = MnN χāŋχ-, Hu ?Ko). 130 �Ostyak Word List xordem [χŏrǝt-] ‘to bark’; frequ. xordīdem [χŏrtit-]; DEWOS 553, KT 338. xorem [χŏr-] ‘to skin, to peel’; S. koroȡem [Trj kŏr-]; cf. [≠] Fi kuorin; DEWOS 542, KT 340, SSA 1 442 (Kh ? = MnE χor, Fi). xōs [χos] ‘a species of duck’; DEWOS 559; KT 342. xosem [χŏs-] ‘to urinate’, [=] Fi kusen; DEWOS 561, KT 343, UEW 211 (Kh = MnN χuńś-, Fi Saa Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). xoǯem [χočǝm] ‘hot, warm’; DEWOS 427, KT 348, UEW 114 (? = Udm Ko). xōt, xāt [χot] ‘tent, house’; S. kāt [Trj kåt], [=] Fi kota; [=] Saa goatte, [=] Mr kuda; DEWOS 565, KT 357, UEW 190 (Kh = Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). xou [χŏw] ‘long, distant’; S. koux [Trj koɣ°]; cf. [=] Fi kauwan; DEWOS 450, KT 285, UEW 132 (Kh = Fi Saa Md), SSA 1 330 (Kh = Fi ?Md). xowoxtep [χŏw-oχtəp] ‘longish’. xowat [χŏwat] ‘along’, adv. [instrumental-comitative case of χŏw ‘long’]; DEWOS 452, KT 286. xūdandem [χutǝnt-] ‘to listen’; S. kōȡendem [Trj koʌəntə-]; DEWOS 465, KT 377, UEW 207 (Kh = MnN χūntǝl- Hu ?Fi), SSA 1 457 (Kh = Mn Hu Fi). xūdem [χut-] ‘to hear’; S. kūȡem [Trj koʌ- : kuʌəm], [=] Fi kuulen, [=] Hu hall, [=] Mr kolam, [=] Ko kyla; DEWOS 465, KT 377, UEW 197 (Kh = MnN χūl-, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). xūdesem [xutes-] ‘to DEWOS 463, KT 366. cough’; xui, xajat [χoj, χuj; χăjet, χăjat] ‘human [χăjet, χăjat], man, male [χoj, χuj]’; S kui, ku [Trj ko : (px.1sg) kuje̮m]; DEWOS 423, 449, KT 279, 282; UEW 166 (Kh = MnN χuj, Saa Sam). xujem [χuj-] ‘to spawn’; DEWOS 440, KT 285, UEW 194 (Kh = Mn Fi Saa). xūla [χulə] ‘soot, dirt’; DEWOS 474; KT 299. xūlax [χuləχ] ‘raven’; US. kōlak, LS. kōlank [Vart koḷǝk, Trj ko­ḷǝŋk]; DEWOS 487, KT 300, UEW 200 (Kh = MnN χulaχ Hu Sam). ˊ ˊǝ xūlatem [χulettˊ -] ‘to soot, to make dirty’; DEWOS 475, KT 299. xump [χump] ‘wave’; S. kump [Trj kump], [=] Sam kumba; DEWOS 498, KT 306, UEW 203 (Kh = MnN χump Fi Saa Md Ud Ko Hu Sam). xuntˊ [χuńtˊ] ‘sunrise, sunset’; S. kunȶˊ [Trj kuńʌ̥́], [=] Fi koi, koitto, [? =] Slk kuend, [=] Ko kya; idai-xuntˊ [itaj-χuńt,ˊ Trj itn̥ -kuńʌ́] ‘sunset’; xodaixuntˊ [χŏt-χuńtˊ] ‘sunrise’; DEWOS 217 (itn̥ -kuńʌ́), 464 (χŏt-χuńtˊ), 522, KT 323, UEW 167 (Kh = Mn Fi Ko ?Sam). xuran [χuran, χŏran] ‘stable’; DEWOS 555, KT 336. xūs [χus] ‘star’; DEWOS 561, KT 343, UEW 210 (Kh = MnS kōńś Ud Ko Hu Sam). xūt [χut] ‘cough’; S. kōȶ [Trj koʌ]; DEWOS 463, KT 365, UEW 223 (Kh = Saa Md Ko Sam). 131 �Ostiacica ☙ 83 ❧ xūt [χut] ‘spruce’; S. kōȶ [kŏʌ], [=] Fi kuusi, [=] Ko kōz, [=] Sam xadi; DEWOS 464, KT 366, UEW 222 (Kh = MnN χowt Fi Saa Md Ud Ko Sam). xutˊ [χutˊ] ‘fish’; S. kuȶ [Trj kuʌ], [=] Fi kala, [=] Hu hal; DEWOS 466, KT 380, UEW 119 (Kh = MnN χūl, Fi Saa Md Mr Hu Sam). J jādam [jătǝm] ‘seine net’; S. sājep [Trj såjǝp]; DEWOS 419, KT 197, 820. jadem [jătǝm] ‘patch’ [”patched” from jăt- (Trj jŏʌ-) ‘to patch’]; KT 199. jāgai [jăχaj, DN jăɣaj] ‘occiput; (nape of the) neck’; DEWOS 334, KT 147. jāgal [jaχəl] ‘fork; step’; S. jāgart [Trj jåɣə̑rt ‘fork, branch’]; DEWOS 341, 342, KT 147, 150. jāgam [jaχəm] ‘heath’; DEWOS 343, KT 148. jāgem [jok-] ‘to dance’; S. jīkum [Trj jek°- (: jik°əm)]; DEWOS 330, KT 141, UEW 96 (Kh = MnN jēk°-, Ud Ko). jāxleŋ [jaχləŋ] ‘with a branch’; DEWOS 341, KT 147. ˊ ˊǝ jāxletem [jaχlettˊ -] ‘to step’; DEWOS 342, KT 148. jāxtem [jaχət-] 1. ‘to scoop (water with a smaller scoop)’ 2. ‘to unload’; DEWOS 352 (= MnN jɔ̄χt-), KT 151. jāja [jäjə] ‘elder brother [male relative older than me, younger than my father]’; DEWOS 317, KT 133. jāk [jäk] ‘clerk’; DEWOS 324 (< Ru), KT 141. jantkem, jantxem [jănt-: jăntkǝm, jăntχǝm, jănkǝm] ‘to play’; DEWOS 381 (= MnN jonɣ-), KT 174. jāŋam [jăχ-, jăŋχ-] ‘to walk’; frequ. jāŋaidem [jăŋɣit-]; DEWOS 386, KT 155. jāŋk [jäŋk] ‘nail [wooden, iron]’; DEWOS 387, KT 158. jara [jăra] ‘other; strange [, not related]’; DEWOS 403, KT 182. jaran [jărǝn] ‘samoyed’; S. jargan [Trj jărɣan]; DEWOS 405, KT 184 (Kh = MnN jɔ̄rn). jardem, jaradem [jărǝt-] ‘to forget’; S. joroȡem [Trj jŏrǝ̑ɣʌǝ̑-], [≠] Sam jurau; DEWOS 405, KT 185. jāsax [ječək] ‘poor’; DEWOS 10 (same word as Trj ičək ‘dear’ see ičex), KT 193. jāseŋ [jäsəŋ] ‘speech [; language]’; DEWOS 414, KT 190. jāstem [jästə-] ‘to say; to speak’; [≠] Fi haastan; Frequ. jāstīdem [jästit-]; DEWOS 415, KT 191. jatt, jat, jattax [jăt] ‘lazy’; DEWOS 416, KT 195. 132 �Ostyak Word List jēŋdem [jeŋǝt-] ‘to spin’; LS. jāŋdem [Trj jä̆ƞ°ət-]; DEWOS 385, KT 157. jēŋet [jeŋət] ‘spindle’; S. jeuŋet [Trj jä̆ŋ°ət]; DEWOS 385, KT 157. jenk [jeŋk] ‘ice’; [=] Fi jää, [=] Mr ī, [=] Ko ji, [=] Hu jég; DEWOS 391, KT 159, UEW 93 (Kh = MnN jāŋk, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). jeŋeŋ [jeŋkəŋ] ‘icy’; S. jenkeŋ [jeŋkəŋ]; DEWOS 391, KT 160. jermak, jirmak [jĕrmak] ‘silk’; DEWOS 409 (Kh < Ko), KT 186. jert [jert] ‘rain’; [≠] Mr jur, [≠] Ko zer; DEWOS 411, KT 187. jerdeŋ [jertəŋ] ‘rainy’; DEWOS 411, KT 187. jesnā [jesna] ‘[elder] sister’s husband [; aunt’s husband, wife’s elder brother]’; DEWOS 414 (< Tat), KT 191. ječe S. [Trj jä̆čǝ] ‘middle; place in the middle’, see kuttep; DEWOS 314, KT 193. ječem S. [Trj jä̆č-, imperat. jĕčä] ‘to twist, to braid’; DEWOS 311, KT 193. jēčem [ječčǝ-] ‘to be in time, to ripen’; DEWOS 315 (< Ko), KT 194. jeu [jew] ‘perch’, S. jeux [Trj jä̆ɣ°]; DEWOS 330, KT 134 jeura [jewrə] ‘wolf’; S. jeurex [Likr jä̆ɣ°rəɣ]; cf. [≠] Fi peura, [≠] Turk būr; DEWOS 352, KT 141. jēwdem [jewət-] ‘to shoot’; DEWOS 356, KT 135. jāwetmem [jäwǝtmǝ-] ‘to hit, to knock’ [moment. from jäwǝt‘to flail’]; DEWOS 338, KT 136. jeaga [jeχə] ‘small river, tributary’; [? =] Fi joki, [? =] Saa joga; DEWOS 319, UEW 99. jederŋai [jĕtǝrŋaj] ‘black grouse, Tetrao urogallus’; LS. jeterŋi, US. jeterki [Trj jä̆tərŋi, Vart jĕtǝrki]; DEWOS 420, KT 198. jegan [jekan] ‘reed mat’; LS. jeki [Trj jä̆ki]; DEWOS 344 (< Tat), KT 146, 149. jem, jemm [jĕm] 1. ‘good, fresh’; 2. ‘seed’ [this is a separate word: jem (< Tat) DEWOS 367]; cf. [≠] Fi hyvä ‘good’, [≠] jyvä ‘seed’; [=] Hu jó ‘good’; DEWOS 367, KT 167, UEW 850 (Kh = MnN jomas, Hu). jemsai [jĕmsaj] ‘right; on the right hand side’; S. jemse [Trj jĕmsi]; DEWOS 369, KT 169. jemettem [jemǝt-] (from jem [Trj jim ‘taboo’]) ‘to be ashamed’; is said about the bride, when she bashfully covers her face in front of men; DEWOS 371, 373, KT 171. ˊ ˊ ˊ jēnd em, jānd em [jäńt-] ‘to drink’; S. ˊ ˊ ǝ jīnd em [Trj jeńt- (jińtˊ m)], [=] Fi juon; DEWOS 383, KT 176, UEW 103 (Kh = Fi Saa Mr Ud Ko Mn Hu). ˊ ˊǝ jenttem [jäńttˊ -] ‘to give to drink’; DEWOS 384, KT 177. 133 �Ostiacica ☙ 84 ❧ jiba [jĕpǝ] ‘eagle owl, L. Strix bubo’; LS. jipex, US. jiwex [Trj jĕpǝɣ]; DEWOS 395, KT 177, UEW 98. jībel [jĕpǝl] ‘shadow’; S. jīpel [Trj jĕpǝḷ]; DEWOS 396, KT 178. jideŋ [itǝŋ] ‘the lower, the one below’; DEWOS 61, KT 112 (it ‘the one below’). jīdep, jēdep [jĕtǝp] ‘young, new’; S. jīȡep [Trj jĕʌǝp], [≠] Sam jedaei, jedeä, [≠] Fi uusi; DEWOS 358, KT 201, UEW 73 ˊ (= MnN jil pi ‘new’, Fi elää ‘to live’ etc.) jig, jix [jĕɣ, jĕχ] ‘father; bear’; [the word for ‘bear’ is separate: ˊ ˊ iɣ] LS. ate [Trj ati]; DEWOS ˊ 324 (jĕɣ, jĕχ), 226 (ati), 27 (iɣ); KT 145 (jĕɣ, jĕχ), 93 (ati), 22 ˊ (iɣ). jigdeŋ [jĕɣtəŋ] ‘stepfather’; DEWOS 326, KT 146. jigem [jik-] ‘to harness’; cf. [≠] Ru иго ‘yoke’; DEWOS 327 (< Tat), KT 156. jinda [jĕntǝ, jintǝ] ‘towline’; e.g. jā­ dam-jinda [jătǝm-jĕntǝ] ‘lace, towline’; ńot-jinda [ńŏt-jĕntǝ] ‘string of a bow’; S. jün­dex [jö̆ntəɣ], [=] Fi jännet; DEWOS 382, KT 174, UEW 92 (Kh = MnN jāntǝw, Fi ?Saa Mr Hu Sam). jīŋet, jēŋet [jĕŋǝt] ‘basket, box [made of birch bark or wood]’; S. jīŋet [Trj jĕŋǝʌ]; DEWOS 393, KT 158 jink [jĕŋk] ‘water’; [≠] Sam ji’, [≠] Fi wesi, [≠] Mr wit; DEWOS 387, KT 160, UEW 93 (cf. jenk). jiŋeŋ [jĕŋǝŋ, jĕŋkǝŋ] ‘watery, wet’; DEWOS 390, KT 162. jinktep [jĕŋktǝp] ‘a place where there is supposed to be a treasure; [a flame can be seen above it,] similar to the Finnish aarnin hauta’; DEWOS 392, KT 164. jirem [jĕr-] ‘to bind, to tie, to knit (e.g. socks)’; [≠] Fi kuron; DEWOS 402, KT 188. jirnas [jĕrnas] ‘shirt’; S. jernes [Trj jä̆rnäs]; DEWOS 409 (< Ko), KT 187 ˊ ˊǝ jirta, jirca [jĕrttˊ ]: the wife’s younger brother is called like this by the husband; DEWOS 412, KT 187. jiǯem [jĕč-] ‘to cut, to draw’; S. jersem [Trj jä̆rəs-]; DEWOS 311 (jĕč-), 404 (jä̆rəs-), KT 194, 186. jiǯep [jĕčǝp] ‘cut, strake’; S. jer sem [jä̆rsəm]; DEWOS 312 (jĕčǝp), 404 (jä̆rsəm) KT 194, 186. jīsem S. [Trj jis-, Kr jes-] ‘to weep’; ˊ see telem; DEWOS 412, KT 189. 134 �Ostyak Word List jit [it] ‘the one below’; S. iȶ [Trj iʌ], [=] Mr ul, [=] Fi ala; jit-xōt [itχot] ‘space under the living room (in a cottage)’, jit-kan ‘sail’; jit-wōt [jit-wot] ‘north’ [”north wind”, the word jit for ‘north’ is a separate lexeme]; DEWOS 61 (il ‘below’), 360 (jit ‘north’), KT 112 (it ‘below’), 200 (jit ‘north’), UEW 6 (il ‘below’ = MnN jol-, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Sam). jiwem, juwem [jĕ-, jĕw-] ‘to come, become, to start (doing something)’; LS. jigem, OS. jugam [Trj jö̆-, jö̆ɣ-, jĕɣ°-]; DEWOS 309, KT 196. jogadem [joχat-, joχa-, DN joɣa-] ‘to loose’; DEWOS 354, KT 150. jōgon S. (Trj jŏɣən] ‘night’; see āt; DEWOS 345, KT 135. jōgot [joχət] ‘bow’; US. jōgoȶ, LS. jaugoȶ [Trj jăɣ°əʌ], [=] Fi jousi, [≠] Turk jai, [=] Hu ív; paijōgot [päj-joχət] ‘rainbow’; DEWOS 339, KT 153 UEW 101. jōxtem [jŏχət-] ‘to come, to enter’; LS. jōgodem, US. jūgocen [Trj jŏɣət-, jŏɣ°ət-]; frequ. jōxtidem [jŏχtit-]; DEWOS 355, KT 152. jom LS. [Trj jŏm] ‘rain’; see jert; DEWOS 375, KT 166. jōndem [jont-] ‘to sew’; US. jūndem, LS. jūntim [Trj jånt- (juntǝm)], frequ. jōndīdem [jontit-]; augm. jōndesem [jontǝs-]; DEWOS 380, KT 175. jourai, joura [jăwra] ‘twisted, slanted’; S. jagrax, jograx [Trj jăɣ°re̮ɣ], [≠] Turk egri, [≠] Fi wäärä; DEWOS 351, KT 141. jourem [jŏwǝr-] ‘to roll, to wind, to drill’; DEWOS 347, KT 137. jouraxamdem, joworxamdem [jŏw­ rǝχəmt-] ‘to rotate quickly; turn suddenly’; DEWOS 348, KT 137. judem [jüt-] ‘to rub, to tan (a skin)’, S. juȡem [Trj juʌ-]; DEWOS 363, KT 137. jūx [juχ] ‘tree, wood, forest’; DEWOS 331, KT 143. jukan [jŏkan] ‘lot, share’; cf. Fi jako ‘share, division’, Ko juka ‘divide’ [Kh < Ko = Fi]; DEWOS 345, KT 149, UEW 87. jūm [jum] ‘black bird cherry’; S. jōm [jom]; [=] Fi tuomi; jūmjux [jum-juχ] ‘black bird cherry tree’; DEWOS 374, KT 166, UEW 65 (Kh = Mn Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Sam). jūrax [jurǝχ] ‘side’; DEWOS 405 (< Tat), KT 183. 135 �Ostiacica ☙ 85 ❧ K kabak US. [Trj kåpǝk] ‘light(weight)’; cf. [≠] Fi kepiä; see kēne; KT 289. kāgert [käɣərt] ‘white stork [white bird, like swan but smaller; northern pintail, Anas Acuta]’; see petŋai; DEWOS 611, KT 393. kaiŋi [kĕjŋaj, käjŋaj] ‘mosquito’; DEWOS 599, KT 385. kāk [käk] ‘tickle, itch [scab]’; DEWOS 599, KT 390. kāń [käń] ‘arctic fox, Canis Lagopus’; LS. kȫń, US. kōń [Trj keń, Likr köń], Ko kynj; DEWOS 651 (Kh > Ko), KT 413. kār [kär] ‘bark; crust’; [≠] Fi kuori, [≠] Mr kargas, [≠] Ko kyrs; kār-mox [kärǝ-moχ] ‘egg’, i.e. a young animal with a crust; DEWOS 659, KT 415, UEW 148 (Kh = MnE kēr, Fi keri, Saa Md Mr kǝr, Ud Ko kor, Hu). kāreŋ [kärǝŋ] ‘with a crust’; DEWOS 660, KT 416. kariš [DN Kr kä̆rə] ‘a small white Sterlet’; DEWOS 673, KT 421 [cf. kera]. kar-ȶau S. [Trj kår-ʌăɣ°] ‘stallion’; see adaša [see xār]. kaš [käč] ‘boring, a long time [pleasure, fun; käčəm χŏtat ‘I get/got bored’]’ S. kač [Trj käč]; DEWOS 585, KT 443. kaǯem [käš-] ‘to have hickups [,  to burp]’; S. kaugnīdem [ɔ: ‑ȡem] [Trj kö̆ɣən-]; DEWOS 587 (käš-), 606 (kö̆ɣən-), KT 449 (käš-), 391 (kö̆ɣən-). kattem [kättə-] ‘to grab, to take, to hold’; S. kiȶem [Trj kätʌ- : kitʌä]; [≠] Ko kuta, [≠] Fi pidän, [≠] Mr kodƈem; DEWOS 699, KT 459. kattesem [kättəj-] ‘to praise, to commend’; DEWOS 619, KT 459. kawa [käwə] ‘chamber [”Kammer”, ɔ: Hammer]’; LS kewi, US. kawi [Trj keɣ°i, Likr käɣi]; DEWOS 602, KT 387. kawala ‘curl’; see šegara [not in modern dictionaries]. kāwert [käwər-] ‘it is boiling’; LS. kēwerȶ, US. kōwerȶ [Trj keɣ°ər-, Vart köɣərtə-]; DEWOS 609, KT 388. kawrak [kä̆wrak] ‘weak, loose, sloppy’; DEWOS 712 (Kh < Tat), KT 390. keban [kepan] ‘hay stack’; DEWOS 656 (< Tat), KT 414. kēle [kelǝ] ‘a reindeer skin, which is worn instead of a shirt with hair against the body [; reindeer fur coat with hair outwards]’; DEWOS 626, KT 398. kelša [kelšǝ] ‘barbel (L. Cyprinus Barbus) [; roach (Rutilus Rutilus)]; S. kilsi [Trj kiḷsi]; DEWOS 629 (Kh < Ko), KT 400. 136 �Ostyak Word List kēne [kenə] ‘light, not heavy, easy’; LS. kannex [J kö̆nəɣ], US. kabak; [≠] Fi kewiä, kepiä, [=] Hu könnyü; DEWOS 648, KT 407, UEW 862 (Kh = MnE kiɣnə, Hu). kenǯem [kĕnč-] ‘to seek; to hunt, to fish’; S. kinǯem [Trj kĕṇč-]; DEWOS 644, KT 411, UEW 145 (Kh = MnE kinš-, Mr Ud Ko). kenč [kenč] ‘socks made of soft reindeer fell’; DEWOS 645 (Kh = MnE kēns], KT 410. kendeŋ [kĕntǝŋ] ‘angry’; DEWOS 649, KT 412. kenmājem [KoP kĕnmaj-, pass.; J Irt kĕntǝm-, kĕntmoj-, pass.] ‘to get angry’; DEWOS 649, KT 412. ker [kĕr] ‘wooden mortar for tobacco’; LS. kewel, US. kowel [Trj keɣ°i, J kewi ‘hammer’]; Ko gyr; DEWOS 602, KT 387 (käwə ‘hammer’); DEWOS 661, KT 417 (kĕr ‘mortar’). kera [Ts kĕrǝ] ‘red Sterlet’; LS. kari, US. kori [Trj käri, Vart kö̆ri]; DEWOS 673, KT 421. keredem [kerǝt-] ‘to return [; to turn around]’; S. kirigȡem [Trj kirǝɣtə-]; cf. [≠] Fi kierrän; DEWOS 668, 669, KT 424. keremsa, keremse [kĕrǝmsǝ] ‘twig, rod [willow]’; DEWOS 680, KT 427. kerap, kerep [kerap] ‘vehicle [boat, barge]’; S. kerep [Trj kirip]; DEWOS 682, KT 428. kereptem [Ts kerəptə-, DN kerɣəp­ tə-] ‘to drop’; DEWOS 677, KT 431. kereš [kĕrǝš] ‘high [, tall]’; [≠] Fi korkia; DEWOS 674 (< Ko), KT 430. kergem, kerkem [kerǝ-] ‘to fall’; S. korgem [Trj kɔ̈̆rəɣ-]; frequ. kerkīdem [kerɣit-]; DEWOS 676, KT 431. kesā, kesē [DN Kr kĕsa, Ts kĕsaj] ‘pocket’; DEWOS 691 (Kh < Tat), KT 436. kēsem [kĕs-] ‘to run, to race’; DEWOS 690, KT 438. kesem [no data from KhS] ‘to rip, to tear’; S. kossem [Trj kɔ̈̆s-]; DEWOS 690, KT 439. keš ‘how husband and wife call each other’ [? kŏššǝkǝ ‘thank god; ?darling’; DEWOS 593, KT 447; cf. MnE äśśǝkē ‘thank god; darling’]. kēǯe [kečǝ] ‘knife’; LS. kāčex, US. kōčex [Trj kɔ̆čəɣ], [=] Hu kés, [=] Mr kize, [≠] Fi veitsi; DEWOS 503, KT 445, UEW 142 (Kh = MnN kasaj, Mr Hu). keǯe, köǯe [kĕčǝ] ‘illness’; S. kiče [Trj kĕčǝ], [≠] Fi kipu; DEWOS 591, KT 446. keǯeŋ, köǯeŋ [kĕčǝŋ, kĕčeŋ] ‘ill’; DEWOS 592, KT 446. 137 �Ostiacica ☙ 86 ❧ keǯedem, köǯedem [kĕčǝt-] ‘to be ill’; DEWOS 592, KT 447. ket [kĕt] ‘dew’; S. kaȶa, kaȡa [Trj kä̆ʌə]; DEWOS 620, KT 461. ket [ket] ‘word’; S. koȶ [Trj kɔ̈̆ʌ]; DEWOS 615, KT 462, UEW 144 (Kh = Fi kieli ‘language’, Saa Ud Ko ?Mn Sam) ̆ kēt [ket] ‘hand’; S. kōt [Trj kɔ̈t], [=] Fi käsi, [=] Hu kéz, [=] Mr kit, [=] Saa gietta, [=] Ko ki; DEWOS 698, KT 452, 453, UEW 140 (Kh = MnN kāt, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). kēt-jit [ket-jĕt] ‘wrist’; kēt-pete [ketpĕt] ‘palm’; DEWOS 698, KT 453. keu [kew] ‘stone’; LS. kaux, US. koux [Trj kä̆ɣ°, Vart kɔ̈̆ɣ], [=] Fi kiwi, [=] Hu kö, [=] Mr kū; DEWOS 600, KT 385, UEW 163 (Kh = MnN kaw, Fi Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). keweŋ [kewəŋ] ‘stony’; keweŋjert [kewəŋ-jert] ‘hailstone’; DEWOS 601, KT 386. kīda [kitə] ‘brother-in-law, sisterin-law’; S. kūdi [Trj kiʌi, J küʌi]; DEWOS 620, KT 463, UEW 135 (Kh ? = Mn Fi Saa Md Ud Ko Sam) kīdem [kit-] ‘to rise, to stand up’; DEWOS 617, KT 465, UEW 133 (Kh = MnN k°āl-, Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu) kijem S. [Trj ki ̮j-, DN χăj-] ‘to leave (tr.)’; see ēdem; DEWOS 438, KT 283. kila [kila] ‘penis [; hernia]’; [≠] Fi kulli; DEWOS 625 (Kh < Ru), KT 398. kimdek S. [DN kĕmtǝ, Trj kĕmʌəɣ] ‘wolverine’; DEWOS 639, KT 406. kīmet [kimǝt] ‘tail (of a cloth), seam’; S. kīmeȶ [Trj kimǝʌ]; DEWOS 638, KT 404. kirem [kir-] ‘to sow’; DEWOS 663, KT 434. kirendem [kirǝnt-] ‘to sow’; DEWOS 663, KT 434. kiser [kisǝr] ‘playing card’; LS. keser, US. koser [Trj kesär, V kösär]; DEWOS 694 (Kh < Ko), KT 437. kiš, kišmar [kiš, kiš-măr] ‘curlygrained wood, gnarl, [kišänǝ] small cup’; S. kič, kičmar [Trj kĕč, kĕč-măr]; [≠] Fi wisa; DEWOS 587, KT 444. kitem [kit-] ‘to chase, to drive, to send’; DEWOS 697 (Kh = MnN kēt-), KT 458. kitmesem [kitǝm-] ‘to pray devotedly’; DEWOS 704 (Kh < Ko), KT 456. kiuri S. [DN kiwrə, Trj kiɣ°ri, kiwri] ‘hole in the ice’; see adem; DEWOS 610, KT 390. komat S. [Trj kŏmǝt] ‘wide’; see uideŋ; DEWOS 501, KT 304. konkai LS. [J konki ̮] ‘ladle, scoop’, see umbā; DEWOS 526, KT 296. końar [końar] ‘poor’; LS. keńer, US. köńer [Trj keńär, Likr kɔ̈̆ńär], [<] Ko konjer; DEWOS 651 (Kh < Ko), KT 413. kōr [kor] ‘oven’; S. kȫr [Likr kör, Trj ker]; DEWOS 667 (Kh < Ko), KT 416. 138 �Ostyak Word List kunxŋii [Trj kö̆ŋ ͑ni]; DEWOS 647, KT 408 (s.v. kŏnč), UEW 158 (Kh = MnN konəl-, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). kupa, kuba [kŏpǝ] ‘churn’; DEWOS 655, KT 413. kur [kŏr] ‘foot, leg’; kur-pura [kŏrpurǝ] ‘calf’; kur-jattaŋ [kŏrjăttaŋ] ‘heel’; kur-jit ‘shin bone’ [kŏr-jĕt ‘ankle’, kŏrwăχ ‘shin bone’]; kur-pede [kŏr-pĕtǝ] ‘sole’; kur-pelek [kŏr-pelǝk] ‘lame, limping’; DEWOS 664, KT 418, 419. kurem [kŏrǝm] ‘step’; DEWOS 666, KT 426. kurmadem [kŏrmat-] ‘to (take a) step’; DEWOS 666, KT 427. kurmaŋ [kŏrmǝŋ] ‘nimble-footed’; DEWOS 666, KT 426. kurek [kŏrt] ‘steam, vapour [coal gas]’; DEWOS 678, 686, KT 433. kuruk [kŏrǝk] ‘eagle’; DEWOS 677, KT 424. kus [only Castrén] ‘a fur coat of reindeer, which is worn over the kēle’; LS. kuŋuš, US. kuŋaš [Trj kö̆ŋəś]; DEWOS 654, KT 396. kušmem [kŏčǝm-] ‘to burn (tr, intr)’; DEWOS 590, KT 450. kušmetem [kŏšmǝttǝ-] ‘to burn (tr); to kindle’; DEWOS 590, KT 450. kut [kŏt] ‘place in between’; DEWOS 701, KT 450. kuttep [kŏttǝp] ‘middle’; [=] Hu közép; DEWOS 702, KT 452, UEW 163 (Kh = MnN kotˊ l , ǝˊ Mr Hu). korsan [kersan] ‘trough, washbasin’; DEWOS 685 (Kh < Tat), KT 433. ˊ ˊ košul a [košül a] ‘fur coat’; DEWOS 594 (< Ru), KT 448. kowa [kä̆wə] ‘cuckoo’; LS. kawi, kagi, US. kogi [Trj kä̆ɣ°i, J kä̆wi, Vart kɔ̈̆ɣi]; DEWOS 603, KT 387, SSA 1 471 (cf. Fi käki). kowel US. [Trj keɣ°əḷ, Vart köɣəḷ] ‘ladle, scoop’, see konkai; DEWOS 604, KT 391. kūgur [kŏkǝr] ‘birch bark basket, box’; S. kukkur [Trj kö̆kər]; DEWOS 608, KT 392. kui [kŏj] ‘morass’; [≠] Mr kup; DEWOS 597, KT 383. kujanda [kujantə] ‘scales [yoke (for carrying water)]’; Tat kujanta; KT 385. kul ˊ [kŭl ˊ] ‘evil spirit’; Ko kulj; DEWOS 624 (Kh < Ko), KT 397. kunč [kŏnč] ‘(finger)nail’; [=] Fi kynsi, [=] Ko kyź, [=] Mr kidƈ; DEWOS 645, KT 408, UEW 157 (Kh = MnN kos, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Sam). kunǯeŋ [kŏnčǝŋ] ‘with nails’; kunǯeŋika [kŏnčǝŋ-ikǝ] ‘bear’; DEWOS 646, KT 408. kunǯem [kŏnč-] ‘to comb, to rake’; DEWOS 646, KT 408. kunǯep [kŏnčǝp] ‘comb’; DEWOS 646, KT 409. kunǯeŋ [kŏnčǝŋ] ‘smth that rakes’; kunǯeŋ-jux [kŏnčǝŋ-juχ] ‘harrow, rake’; DEWOS 646, KT 408. kunǯalax [Kr kŏnčǝlaχə] ‘handful’; KT 409. kuŋnai [(DN Fil Koš) kŏšŋaj, (KoP Kr Ts) kŏŋnaj] ‘elbow’; S. 139 �Ostiacica ☙ 87 ❧ ˊ ˊ kuttem [kŏt-] ‘to follow the track of an animal’; DEWOS 707, KT 441. ˊ ḱelem [tĕl-] ‘to weep’; [≠] Fi kiljun; DEWOS 1509, KT 909. kutar, kud ar [kŏtar] ‘ermine’; S. ˊ ˊ ˊ k ˊ kutˊ er [Trj kö̆tɣər]; DEWOS, KT 441. L lenka [leŋkǝ] ‘poor person’; DEWOS 844, KT 482. lep [lĕp] ‘two-tipped arrow’; DEWOS 846, KT 488. lībet, līpet [lipǝt] ‘leaf’; [≠] Fi lehti, [=] Hu lewél; DEWOS 851 (Kh  = MnN lupta, Hu), KT 489, UEW 259. linda [lintə] ‘bullfinch [snow bunting]’; S. lünti [Trj ḷinti, Likr ḷünti]; DEWOS 837, KT 485. lintˊ S. [Trj li̬ńtˊ] ‘spit’; see palax; DEWOS 839, KT 487. lislup [lis-lup] ‘snow storm [snowfall, wet snow]’; DEWOS 847, KT 491. lōgom [Trj lŏɣ°əm] ‘peaceful, quiet [; good-natured]’; DEWOS 826, KT 476. lōx [lŏχ] ‘inlet, bay’; [≠] Fi lahti; DEWOS 817 (Kh = MnN lōχ, ?Fi), KT 473, UEW 234. lopatˊ US. [Likr ḷŏpǝtˊ] ‘rain’; DEWOS 852, KT 470. lottem [lottǝ-] ‘to bury’; DEWOS 857, KT 493. lād ek [lätˊ k] ‘wide; loose’; cf. [≠] Fi ˊ ǝ lawia; DEWOS 861, KT 492. laŋem [läŋk-] ‘to cover’; S. linkem, lünkim [Trj ḷeŋ°k°-]; DEWOS 842, KT 480. laŋadem [laŋχət-] ‘to split’; DEWOS 841, KT 479. laŋaep [laŋχep] ‘split, crack, cleft’; S. lenkep [Trj ḷi ̮ŋki ̮p]; DEWOS 841, KT 479. lāt S. [Trj ḷåt, Irt lot] ‘hole, pit’; see wanx; DEWOS 855, KT 492. lattem [lăttǝ-] ‘to leave, to get out’; [≠] Mr läktäm, [≠] Fi lähden; DEWOS 860, KT 495. lāwettem [läwǝttǝ-] ‘to pick up, to peel’; DEWOS 863, KT 470. lawlak US. [Vart ḷɔ̆wḷǝk] ‘chin [gills]’; see ńaxsem; DEWOS 850, KT 471. lāwum [läwǝm] ‘charcoal’; DEWOS 825, KT 470. lēk LS. [Trj lek°] ‘track [, way]’; US. lȫk [Vart ḷök]; DEWOS 820, KT 472. lemak [lĕmək] ‘thick, dense [sour milk; thick (porridge)]’ DEWOS 833, KT 483. 140 �Ostyak Word List luk [lŏk] ‘capercaillie’, xui-luk, pegda-luk [χuj-lŏk “male c.”, pĕɣət-lŏk “black c.”] ‘male capercaillie’, neŋ-luk, xanǯeŋluk [neŋ-lŏk “female  c.”, χănčǝŋ-lŏk “colourful c.”] ‘female capercaillie’; DEWOS 819, KT 474. lula [lulə] ‘water bird’ (гнярька) [‘loon, Gavia arctica’]; S. lūli [ḷuḷi ̮]; DEWOS 830, KT 482. ˊ l opi US. [Vart ʌ́opi ̮] ‘overcoat’; DEWOS 873, KT 1118. M madamdem [mătǝmt-] ‘to show’; DEWOS 924, KT 557. madem [măt-] ‘to cook’; DEWOS 923, KT 559. mag [mäɣ] ‘honey’; [≠] Ko ma, [? =] Mr mu, [≠] Hu méz, [≠] Fi mesi; DEWOS 898 (Kh = MnN māɣ), KT 502, UEW 266 (Kh = Mn ?Mr) max [maχ] ‘beaver’; [≠] Fi maja or majava, [≠] Ko moi; DEWOS 897, KT 502. maxta [măχtə] ‘Salix pentandra, bay willow’: S. magdi [Trj măɣʌi ̮]; DEWOS 911, KT 516. mānedem, mēnedem [menǝt-] ‘to bend’; DEWOS 933, KT 526. mardadem [mărtat-] ‘to measure’; Ko murtala; DEWOS 966 (Kh < Ko), KT 542. māren [märən] ‘spawn’; DEWOS 963 (Kh = MnN mārn), KT 540. mattax ‘gun, rifle’; Turk maltak [not in modern dictionaries]. meg, mex [mĕɣ] ‘clay, land; [=] Ko mu, [=] Fi maa; morda-meg [mŏrtǝ-mĕɣ] is the name of the land where the ducks migrate in the autumn; S. mortimex [Trj mårt̬i-mĕɣ]; DEWOS 898, 966, KT 504, 543, UEW 263 (Kh = MnN mā, Fi Mr Ud Ko Sam). megdēŋ [meɣtəŋ] ‘Cyprinus dobula, [Leuciscus, dace]’; DEWOS 917, KT 515. megder ‘angleworm’ [not in modern dictionaries]. mēget [meɣət] ‘breast’; S. maugeȶ [Trj mä̆ɣ°əʌ]; DEWOS 909, KT 514, UEW 267 (Kh = MnN māɣl, Saa Md Mr Ud Hu). mejem [mĕ-] ‘to give’; [=] Sam miʼiu; UEW 275 (Kh = MnN mi-, Fi Saa Sam; ?Ud ?Ko). mēlek [melǝk] ‘warm, warmth, thaw’; US. mēllek, LS. mēllenk [Vart mä̆ḷǝk, Trj mä̆ḷǝŋk], [=] Hu meleg; DEWOS 928, KT 521, UEW 868 (Kh = MnN māltip, Hu). 141 �Ostiacica ☙ 88 ❧ menem [mĕn-] ‘to go’; [=] Sam mi­ ñam, [=] Hu menni, [=] Fi me­nen, [=] Ko muna; frequ. me­nī­dem [mĕnit-], mom. me­ ne­mem [mĕnǝm-]; DEWOS 931, KT 527, UEW 272 (Kh = MnN min-, Fi Saa Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). menǯem [mĕnč-] ‘to rip, to pluck’; DEWOS 936, KT 526, UEW 870 (Kh = MnN manǝmt, Hu). meń, meńeŋ [meń ‘daughter-in-law’, meńńǝŋ ‘bride’] ‘daughterin-law’; [=] Fi miniä, [=] Ko monj, [=] Hu meny, [=] Sam mejeä; DEWOS 939, KT 529, UEW 276 (Kh = MnN māń, Fi Saa Ud Ko Hu Sam). meredem [mĕrǝt-] ‘to dive’; Hu [≠] márt, [=] merít; frequ. merdīdem [mĕrtit-]; DEWOS 965, KT 541, UEW 869 (Kh = MnN māraχt-, Hu). mērek [mĕrǝk] ‘wing’; mērgeŋ [mĕrkǝŋ] ‘with wings’; DEWOS 963, KT 539. merīdem [mĕrǝj-] ‘to thunder’; pai me­rīdet [päj mĕrǝjǝt] ‘it is thundering’; [≠] Est mür­ris­ tab; DEWOS 959, KT 537. meǯek [mĕčǝk] ‘fist’; LS. meček [Trj mĕčǝk]; DEWOS 892, KT 551. met [mĕt] ‘deep’; S. metˊ [Trj mĕʌ], [=] Hu mély; DEWOS 919, KT 556, UEW 870 (Kh = MnN mil, Hu). ̆ metem S. [Trj mät-: imperat. mĕtä] ‘to get tired’; DEWOS 971 (Kh = MnN mat-), KT 554. mīdadem [mitat-] ‘to rent, to hire’; S. mīteȡem [Trj mitäʌ-], Ko medala; DEWOS 973 (Kh < Ko), KT 552. mīdašem [mitaš-] ‘to take a job’; DEWOS 973, KT 552. mil [mil] ‘cap’; S. mül [Likr müḷ, Trj miḷ]; DEWOS 926, KT 520. mis [Sotnik mis, DN mäs] ‘cow’; Ko muös, Turk mys; mīs-saxsa [mis-săχsə] ‘butter’; DEWOS 969 (Kh < Ko), KT 544 mīt [mit] ‘salary [; rent]’; Ko med; mīxtui [ɔ: <mītxui> mit-χŏj] ‘employee (man)’, mīt-neŋ [mit-neŋ] ‘employee (woman)’; DEWOS 973, KT 552, 553. mōgo [moɣə] ‘crucian carp’; S. mūgi [Trj muɣi ̮]; DEWOS 905, KT 507. mōgoŋ [moχəŋ] ‘pregnant’; S. mōkŋ [Trj mokə̑ŋ]; DEWOS 903, KT 503. mōx, mox [moχ] ‘pup cub [; child]’; S. mōk [Trj mok]; cf. [≠] Fi muna ‘egg’; xar-mōx [kärǝmoχ] ‘egg’, am-mōx [äm-moχ] ‘puppy (of a dog)’; sagar-mōx [săɣər-moχ] ‘calf (of a cow)’; DEWOS 902, KT 503. moxsaŋ, moxseŋ [mŏχsəŋ] ‘a species of salmon, muksun’; DEWOS 916, KT 515. 142 �Ostyak Word List moi [moj] ‘wedding’; DEWOS 894 (Kh = MnN mūj), KT 499 moiteg [mŏjtek] ‘soap’; S. maitek [Trj måjti ̮k], Ko maitäg [mojtek]; DEWOS 896 (Kh < Ko), KT 501. mōnt,ˊ māntˊ [mońtˊ] ‘tale, story’; [≠] Hu monda; DEWOS 942, KT 531. ˊ ˊ mond em [mońt-] ‘to tell stories’; S. ˊ ˊ mūnd em [trj måńt-]; [≠] Hu mond; DEWOS 942, KT 531. mōŋasem [DT moŋǝs-, DN moŋɣəs-] ‘to rub, to plane [; to wipe]’; S. mūŋdem [Trj moŋǝ̑-]; DEWOS 951, KT 519. moŋnīdem, moŋnidājem [Kr moŋǝn­ mitaj- pass.] ‘to doze off’; DEWOS 913, KT 509. monà, manà [ɔ: <mońa, mańa>, măńǝ] ‘younger brother’; S. mońi [Trj măńi ̮]; DEWOS 941, KT 530. mōrom [morǝm] ‘fold’; S. māram [Trj mårə̑m]; DEWOS 962, KT 539. mosem [mos-] ‘to love, to kiss’; DEWOS 968, KT 546. mōsenḱ [mosǝńtˊ] ‘sulphur’; Tibet musi; DEWOS 971, KT 545. most [mos-] ‘it is possible, it is necessary’; S. moǯi, moči [Trj mås-]; DEWOS 967 (Kh MnN mūst- etc.), KT 545. mūgot [muɣət] ‘liver’; S. mūgoȶ [Trj muɣə̑ʌ], [=] Fi maksa, [=] Mr moxs, [=] Ko mus, [=] Hu máj, [=] Sam muid; DEWOS 910, KT 512, UEW 264 (Kh = MnN mājt, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). mūjep [müjǝp] ‘riddle’; DEWOS 896. mūjeptem [müjǝptǝ-, mojǝptǝ-] ‘to solve [make] riddles’; DEWOS 896, KT 500, UEW 284 (Kh = Fi Md Mr Ud Ko, ?Hu). mūker [mŏkǝr] ‘hunch, hump’; DEWOS 914, KT 509. mūkreŋ [mŏkrǝŋ] ‘with a hunch’; DEWOS 914, KT 509. mūlem [mulem, mulim] ‘smoke [; vapour; mist]’; DEWOS 929 (Kh = MnN mūlat-), KT 521. muŋol [muŋχəl] ‘knot’; DEWOS 949, KT 517. muŋolǯem [muŋχəl- ? muŋχəlč-] ‘to tie, to knot’; LS. munxlodem; US. munxlaxtim [Trj muŋ­ ḷaɣtə̑-]; DEWOS 949, KT 517. mūrax [murǝχ] ‘cloudberry’; LS. mōrak [Vart morə̑k]; US. mōrenk [Trj mŏrə̑ŋk]; KT 538, UEW 287 (Kh = MnN mōrax, Fi Ko Sam). mūrtem [mŏrttǝ-] ‘to break (tr.)’; [? =] Fi murennan, [? =] Hu morczol; mom. muremem; DEWOS 958, KT 537, UEW 288 (Kh = MnN murl-, Fi Hu Sam, ?Saa). mušnà [ɔ: <mušńa>, mušńa] ‘bag, pouch’; S. mošńi; DEWOS 971, KT 552. mösek [mĕšǝk] ‘cat’, [≠] Hu macska; DEWOS 893 (Kh < Tat), KT 551. 143 �Ostiacica ☙ 89 ❧ N nart [nărt] ‘bridge [, step (in duckboards etc.)]’; DEWOS 1017 (Kh = MnN nortǝχ), KT 595. narwa US. [Vart nărwǝ] ‘grass mat (used as a bed)’; DEWOS 1017, KT 593. nāurem [näwǝr-] ‘to jump’; LS. nīurem [Trj neɣ°ər-]; DEWOS 995, KT 565. nēbek, nēbak [nepak] ‘paper’; S. nīpek [Trj nipik]; DEWOS 1007, KT 584. nem [nem] ‘name’; [=] Fi nimi, [=] Sam nim, nep; [=] Hu név; DEWOS 998, KT 579, UEW 305 (Kh = MnN nam, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). neŋ [neŋ] ‘(a married) wife [, woman]’; LS. ne, US. ni, [=] Hu nö, [=] Sam nè, cf. [≠] Ko nyy, [≠] Fi neiti ‘girl’; KT 576, UEW 305 (Kh = MnN nē, Saa Md ?Ko Hu Sam). nerem [nĕr-] ‘to run’; frequ. nerīdem [nĕrit-]; DEWOS 1012, KT 595. nerkem [ner- : nerǝm, nerɣəm] ‘to copulate [; to hit oneself]’; DEWOS 1011. neu [nĕw] ‘twig’; LS. noux [Trj nŏɣ°], US. nox [Vart nŏχ]; KT 564. nikibem S. ‘to push’ [not in modern dictionaries] ˊ nīndèm [ńińt-] ‘to rest’; [≠] Sam ǹiǹañ; DEWOS 1062, KT 625. nink [ńĭŋk] ‘maggot in a spoilt food’; DEWOS 1006, KT 618. nāgar [naχər] ‘cedar nut [; cedar cone]’; DEWOS 994, KT 572, ̮ UEW 298 (Kh = MnS nɛ̄r, Fi nauris). nai [näj] ‘fire’; Obd. ‘sun’, [≠] Hu nap ‘sun’; KT 561. nāmat, nāmet [nämǝt] ‘felt’; buddhist Sanskrit (namata), Afg namd; DEWOS 1003 (Kh < Iran), KT 580. namas [nămǝs] ‘sense, intelligence’; DEWOS 1001, KT 582 namseŋ [nămsǝŋ] ‘wise, intelligent’; DEWOS 1002, KT 582. namasem [nămǝs-] ‘to think, to remember’; S. namaxsem [Trj nŏmǝ̑ksǝ̑-]; DEWOS 1000, KT 582. namattem [nămǝttǝ-] ‘to remember’; DEWOS 1001, KT 583. nānk [näŋk] ‘larch’; DEWOS 1005, KT 578. naram [nărǝm] ‘sauna bench [; shelf, rack]’; DEWOS 1020, KT 592. nārep [närǝp] ‘hemp knife’; DEWOS 1020 (Kh = MnN nārap), KT 592. nāres [närǝs-] ‘playing (of an instrument)’ [abstracted noun; only in compounds, as]; nāres-jux [närǝs-juχ] ‘violin [string instrument]’; DEWOS 1012, KT 594. nāresem [närǝs-] ‘to play (an instrument)’; LS. nareksem [Trj närǝksǝ-], US. nerim [Likr nir-]; DEWOS 1012, KT 593, 594. 144 �Ostyak Word List nodem [ńot-] ‘to help’; DEWOS 1023 (Kh = MnN ńɔ̄t-), KT 642. nogem [noχ-] ‘to pick with a beak [, to stick, to sting]’; [≠] Fi nokin; DEWOS 987, KT 575. nōgolǯem [Ts noɣəlča inf.] ‘to support, to prop’; DEWOS 993, KT 571. nōgolǯep [*noɣəlčǝp] ‘support, prop’ [cf. nōgolǯem]. nojesem [nojes-] ‘to swing’; DEWOS 983, KT 564. nōptem [nopət-] ‘to flow, to go upstream’; LS. nōpȶojem [Trj nopʌojə̑m, pass.] US. nūp­ ȶūjem; DEWOS 1008 (Kh = MnN nāt-), KT 586. nowa [nŏwǝ] ‘white’; LS. newi [Trj neɣ°i], US. nogi [Likr näɣi]; KT 562, 563. nowoxtep [nŏw-oχtəp] ‘whitish’. nui [nŭj] ‘scarf’; Ko Sam noi; DEWOS 982 (Kh < Ko; Kh > Slk), KT 562. nuigem ‘to get tired (said mostly about animals)’ [cf. V ńi ̮ɣi ̮ ‘tiredness’, ńi ̮ɣə̑jaŋ weli ‘tired, weak reindeer’]; DEWOS 1030. nūm (num) [num] ‘the above’; S. nōm (nom) [Trj num]; cf. Sam num; nūm-wōt [num-wot] ‘south [wind]’; DEWOS 988; KT 566. numem [num-] ‘to remember’; S. nomem [Trj nŏm-]; DEWOS 1000, KT 581. nüȶ [nĕt] ‘handle of a knife’; DEWOS 998, KT 598, UEW 304 (Kh = MnN nal, Fi Saa Hu Sam). Ń ńāgam [ńăχ-] ‘to laugh’; DEWOS 1028, KT 602. ńāget, ńāgit [Ts ńäɣət, DN ńiɣət] ‘path’; DEWOS 1036, KT 611. ńāx (ńax) [ńăχ] ‘laughter’; DEWOS 1027, KT 601. ńaxsem, ńanxsem [DN ńaŋχšǝm, Kr ńaχšǝm] ‘chin, jaw’; DEWOS 1064, KT 615, UEW 311 (Kh = MnN ńaχśam, Saa Mr Sam). ńāxsem, ńāgasem [ńăχəs-] ‘to peel’; DEWOS 1038, KT 608. ńaxtesem [ńăχtes-] ‘to sneeze’; DEWOS 1040, KT 613. ńadajem [ńătǝj-] ‘to lick’; S. naȡem [Trj ńăʌ-], [=] Fi nuolen, [=] Mr nulem, [=] Ko njula, [=] Hu nyal; DEWOS 1047, KT 650, UEW 321 (Kh = MnN ńolant-, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam) ńādam, ńādem [ńätǝm] ‘tongue’; S. ńāȡem [Trj ńäʌəm], [=] Hu nyelv, [≠] Sam nja ‘mouth’, [=] Saa njalme ‘mouth’; DEWOS 1049, KT 649, UEW 313 (Kh = MnN ńēlǝm, Saa Mr Hu). 145 �Ostiacica ☙ 90 ❧ ńerdem [ńĕrt-] ‘to feed (a rope)’; ([≠] Fi lapan) augm. ńerdesem [ńĕrtǝs- ‘to follow a rope’]; KT 639, 638. ńerem [ńĕrǝm] ‘twig, whip’; KT 635. ńeremem [ńĕrǝmǝ-] ‘to grab, to take away’; DEWOS 1068, KT 638. ńeš [ńĕš] ‘blunt’; Ko nysh, [≠] Mr nischke; DEWOS 1025 (Kh ? < Ko), KT 641. ńešmem [ńĕčǝm-, ńĕšmǝ-] ‘to become blunt’; Ko nyschma, [≠] Mr nischkemäm; pass. ńeš­ mā­jem [ńĕšmajəm]; DEWOS 1025, KT 641. ńešmettem [ńĕšmǝttǝ-] ‘to make blunt’; DEWOS 1025, KT 641. ńettem [ńettǝ-] ‘to swallow’; [=] Mr neläm, [=] Fi nielen, [=] Hu nyel, [=] Sam njalam; DEWOS 1042, KT 648, UEW 315 (Kh = MnN ńalt-, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). ńīr [ńir] ‘boot’; DEWOS 1070, KT 629. ńogattem [ńŏχattə-] ‘to swing’; DEWOS 1032, KT 610. ńogo, ńoga [ńŏχə] ‘flesh, meat’; S. ńōgoi [Trj ńăɣ°i ̮]; DEWOS 1030 (Kh = MnN ńɔ̄wl ˊ), KT 603. ńogoida [ńŏχəjta] ‘fleshless, skinny’; DEWOS 1031, KT 604. ńogodem [ńŏχtə-] ‘to move (tr.)’, LS. ńoxtim [Trj ńŏɣ°tə̑-]; DEWOS 1032, KT 610. ńāl a [ńälə] ‘spoon’; DEWOS 1052, ˊ KT 615. ńalkam S. [Trj ńăḷǝk-] ‘to rejoice’; see āmdem: DEWOS 1053, KT 616. ńālak [ńĕwlak] ‘weak, soft, sloppy’; cf. kaurak; DEWOS 1053, KT 616. ńambal [ńămpəl] ‘mud, sludge’; DEWOS 1057, KT 621. ńań [ńäń] ‘bread’; Ko njanj; DEWOS 1061 (Kh < Ko), KT 623. ńapem [ńăp-] ‘to bite (fish)’; DEWOS 1065 (= MnN ńap-), KT 626. ńāra [ńärǝ] ‘bare [; raw]’; DEWOS 1076 (Kh = MnN ńār), KT 630. ńarša [ńärsǝ, ńäršǝ] ‘a willow species’ (Ru талъ), S. ńarse [Trj ńärsi]; DEWOS 1079, KT 636. ńasamdem [ńăsǝmt-] ‘to slide, to slip’; DEWOS 1080, KT 640. ńatxa [ńătχə] ‘silver fir, abies picea’; S. ńatkai [Likr ńăʌki, Trj ńăʌə̑ŋki ̮]; DEWOS 1049, KT 651, UEW 327 (Kh = MnN ńuli, Mr Ud Ko Sam). ńaurem [ńäwrem] ‘young [; child]; S. ńeurem, [≠] Fi nuori; ai-ńau­ rem [äj-ńäwrem] ‘child’; xuińau­rem [χoj-ńäwrem] ‘boy’; neŋ-ńaurem [neŋ-ńäw­rem] ‘girl’; DEWOS 1038, KT 601. ńāwer [ńäwər] ‘foam’; S. ńēwer [Trj ńeɣ°ər]; DEWOS 1037, KT 600. ńeŋa [ńĕŋǝ] ‘younger sister’; LS. ńeŋi [Trj ńĕŋi]; DEWOS 1063, KT 613. 146 �Ostyak Word List ńōgos [ńŏχəs] ‘sable’; DEWOS 1039, KT 607, UEW 326 (Kh = MnN ńoχəs, Ud Ko, ?Fi ?Sam). ńox US. [Trj ńŏχ : pl. ńŏɣ°ət] ‘elk’; LS. ńoux [J nŏw]; DEWOS 1029, KT 603. ńōxrem [ńŏɣər-] ‘to cut, to carve’; S. ńōgrem [ńŏɣə̑r-]; DEWOS 1037, KT 606. ńōnxrem [ńoŋχrəs-] ‘to gnaw’; frequ. ńōnxrīdem [ńoŋχrit-]; DEWOS 1064, KT 614. ńōrdem, ńōrodem [ńorət-] ‘to press’; DEWOS 1075; KT 635. ńorom [ńurǝm] ‘morass’; see kui; DEWOS 1078, KT 633, UEW 328 (Kh = MnN ńūrǝm, Fi Saa) ńot, ńat [DN ńăt, DT ńŏt] ‘nose, front of a boat’; S. ńaȶ [Trj ńŏʌ], [≠] Fi nenä, [≠] Mr nēr, [≠] Ko nyr; ńot-wes [ńăt-wĕs] ‘nostril’; DEWOS 1045 (Kh = MnN ńol), KT 642. ˊ ˊ ńotèm LS. [ɔ: <ńotem>, Trj ńăt-, ˊ ńä̆t-] ‘to pluck; to skin’; US. ńacim; see sōxtem; DEWOS 1082, KT 640. ńūlem [ńüləm] ‘wound’; DEWOS 1054, KT 617. ńūr [ńür] ‘strap’; [≠] Fi nuora; DEWOS 1072, KT 626. ńura ‘bare, empty’ [= ńāra ‘bare, raw]; DEWOS 1076, KT 622. ńūt [ńătǝ ‘rust’] ‘red earth’; DEWOS 1044, KT 646. ńutwedem [ńut-wet-] ‘to fight (hit each other)’; DEWOS 1048, KT 647 (s.v. ńuta ‘together’). O ōdam [otǝm, Trj åʌəm] ‘sleep’; [≠] Fi uni, [=] Mr ōm, [≠] Sam. āng, āngu; DEWOS 67 (Kh = MnN E ūlǝm, Hu álom id.; ← ăt-, Trj ăʌ- ‘to sleep’), KT 126, UEW 335 (= Md Mr Ud Ko Mn Hu) ōdeŋ [otǝŋ] ‘first, outermost [;  beginning, (other) end]’; S. āȶeŋ, āȡeŋ [Trj äʌǝŋ], [≠] Fi esi; ōdaŋ paŋ [otəŋ päŋ] ‘fore­ finger’; DEWOS 81, KT 118, UEW 6 (Kh = MnN ōwl, Fi ?Saa ?Sam) ōdap [otǝp] ‘hero; strong forest devil’ DEWOS 84, KT 104, 121. ōȡap, ōȡep S. [Trj ŏʌǝp] ‘sleeping tent; bed curtain’, see ūdap; DEWOS 84, KT 121. ˊ ˊ ǝ ōd a, oid a, oiǵa [atˊ ] ‘sour, acidic’ DEWOS 225 (Kh < Tat), KT 93. ˊ ǝ ōd edem, oiǵedem [atˊ taj- (passive)] ‘to sour’; DEWOS 225, KT 93. 147 �Ostiacica ☙ 91 ❧ ōŋda, ōŋdep [oŋtǝ] ‘stake, spear’, LS. āŋdep [Trj ăŋ°tǝ̑p]; DEWOS 144, KT 40. ōŋdeŋ [oŋtǝŋ] ‘horny, with horns’; DEWOS 144, KT 34. ōŋet [oŋǝt] 1. ‘horn’ 2. ‘snuffbox (made of horn)’ 3. ‘jawbone’ [separate word: Trj uŋǝʌ ‘jowl’]; S. āŋet [Trj åŋǝt], [≠] Sam āmd; DEWOS 140 (‘jawbone’), 143 (Kh oŋǝt ‘horn’= MnN āńt), KT 34. onx [oŋχ] ‘resin’; S. onk [Trj oŋk]; DEWOS 135, KT 35. opa, oba, aba [ăpǝ] ‘elder sister’; LS. opi [Trj opi ̮], [≠] Saa obba, oabba, Sam apa, appa, oppe; DEWOS 146 (Forest Nenets < Kh), KT 66. ōrdem [ort-] ‘to divide’; S. ūrdem [Trj årt-, urtə̑m]; DEWOS 174, KT 243. ōros [arəš] ‘rye’, Ru. рожь, Fi ruis [<  Germ]; DEWOS 184 (Kh < Tat), KT 78. ort [ort] ‘(seasonal) worker’; cf. [≠] Fi orja ‘slave’; DEWOS 176 KT 84. ōš [oš] ‘sheep’; S. āč [Trj åč (učǝm)]; ōš-pun [oš-pun] ‘wool’; DEWOS 4, KT 97 ōšńa [ošńǝ] ‘fur coat’; S. āčńe [Trj åčńi ̮]; DEWOS 4, KT 97. ōt [ot] ‘year’; S. ōȶ, āȶ [Trj åʌ], [? =] Fi vuosi; DEWOS 53, KT 109, UEW 335 (Kh = Fi Saa Ud Ko Hu) ˊ ǝ ǝ ōd eptem, oiǵeptem [atˊ ptǝ-, otˊ ptǝ-] ‘to make sour’; DEWOS 225, KT 93. ōgor S. [Trj ŏɣ°ər, Kr ŏχər] ‘high’, see kereš; DEWOS 46, KT 24. ōgot [oχət] ‘sleigh’, LS. augoȶ [Trj ăɣ°ə̑ʌ]; DEWOS 39, KT 29. oxčam [ŏχčam] ‘(head)scarf’; DEWOS 38 (Kh < Ko), KT 31. oxta [oχtə] ‘surface, top’, xōt-oxta [χot-oχtə] ‘roof’; DEWOS 32, KT 31. oitˊ [otˊ] ‘fence’; [≠] Fi. aita; DEWOS 220, KT 93. ōmattem [omǝttǝ-] ‘to set, to let sit’; DEWOS 104, KT 45. ōmdem [omǝt-] ‘to sit (down); to set’; LS. ūmdem, US. ūmtim [Trj. åmǝ̑t-, umǝ̑t-]; DEWOS 104, KT 46. ōmdīdem [omtit-] frequ. ‘to sit long enough’; DEWOS 105, KT 47. omplak LS. [Trj ŏm’ḷǝŋ] ‘operculum’, see ńaxsem; DEWOS 100, KT 50. ōmsem [omǝs-] ‘to sit’; S. ūmsem [Trj åmǝs-, umsǝm], [≠] Sam āmdim, āmdak, ōmtañ; DEWOS 103 (Kh = MnN ūnt- ‘to sit down’, ūnl- ‘to sit’), KT 45. ōndap, ōndep [ontəp] ‘cradle’; S. āntep [Trj åntə̑p], DEWOS 105, KT 59. ont S. [Trj ŏnt; Irt unt] ‘inside’, see tibe; DEWOS 117, KT 56. oŋ [oŋ] ‘opening’; DEWOS 134, KT 32. 148 �Ostyak Word List ottadem [ottə-] ‘to lie; to deceive; KT 130; DEWOS 87. ōtmaŋ [otməŋ] ‘sleepy’; see ōdam; DEWOS 67, KT 127. ōtmesem [otmes-] ‘to dream’; see ōdam; DEWOS 68, KT 127. P padartem [pătǝrt-] ‘to pajar [păjar] ‘officer’; Ru бояринъ; DEWOS 1107 (Kh < Ru), KT 660. pāknem [päkǝn-] ‘to be frightened’; DEWOS 1113, KT 670. palax [pălǝχ] ‘spit’; DEWOS 1159 (Kh = MnN poləχ), KT 695. pan [păn] ‘string’; S. panna [Trj pănǝ]; DEWOS 1174, KT 705. pān [pän] ‘sand’; DEWOS 1171, KT 705. pāneŋ [pänǝŋ] ‘sandy’ [cf. pān]. panem [păn-] ‘to put’; [=] Fi panen, [=] Sam pueñam, pannap; DEWOS 1169, KT 712, UEW 353 (Kh = MnN pin-, Mr Ud Ko Sam). pāŋ [päŋ] ‘finger, toe’; see tui; kētpāŋ [ket-päŋ] ‘finger’; kurpāŋ [kŏr-päŋ] ‘toe’; DEWOS 1186 Kh = MnN pāja), KT 685. panèm [ɔ: <pańem>, păń-] ‘to wind’; DEWOS 1183, KT 717. parax [părǝχ] ‘the thicker end of a timber’; DEWOS 1208 (Kh = MnE pårk), KT 725. speak’; DEWOS 1248 (Kh = MnN potǝrt-), KT 766. ˊ padà, paǵa [päta] ‘the wife’s elder brother is called this by her husband’; Turk badja, padja; DEWOS 1253 (Kh < Tat), KT 748. ˊ ˊ pad em [păt-] ‘to defecate’; [=] Fi ; paskannan; see patˊ DEWOS 1252, KT 746. pāgal [paχəl] ‘churn staff; runner of a sledge’; DEWOS 1126, KT 667. pāgaptem [Ts päkəptə-, Kr pokəptə-] ‘to be frightened’; DEWOS 1114, KT 670. pāgart [päɣərt] ‘timber’; LS. pēwert [Trj peɣ°ərt], US. pȫgert [Vart pöɣərt]; DEWOS 1132, KT 671. pai [päj] ‘thunder’; DEWOS 1102, KT 655. pai [päj] 1. ‘pile, stack 2. ‘hay stack’ 3. ‘islet in the wood’; DEWOS 1101–1103, KT 654. 149 �Ostiacica ☙ 92 ❧ pēdem [petəm] ‘horsefly’; DEWOS 1150, KT 782, UEW 416 (Kh = MnN paləm, Sam). ˊ pedàr, peǵar [pĕtar] ‘rowan berry’; DEWOS 1256, KT 749, UEW 376 (Kh = MnN paśar, Fi Md Mr Ud Ko). peg [pĕɣ] ‘stranger; another’; S. pa [Trj pä]; [≠] Fi muu; DEWOS 1086 (pä) 1112 (pĕɣ), KT 653, 665. pegai, peŋai [Ts pĕɣaj, Kr pĕŋaj] ‘(on the) left’; S. pegi [Trj pĕɣi-]; DEWOS 1118, KT 686. pegda [pĕɣtə] ‘black’; Hu. fekete; DEWOS 1135, KT 682, UEW 882 (Kh = Hu). pegdoxtep [pĕɣt-oχtəp] ‘black, blackish’. pegem, pekem [peχəm] ‘spoilt’; DEWOS 1112, KT 668. pēget [peɣət] ‘bath’; LS. paugoȶ [Trj pä̆ɣ°əʌ]; US. peugeȶ [Vart pɔ̈̆ɣəʌ]; pēget-xot [peɣət-χot] ‘sauna’; DEWOS 1122, KT 678. pēgdem [peɣət-] ‘to take a bath’; DEWOS 1122 (Kh = MnN puwl-), KT 678. pēgettem [peɣəttə-] ‘to bath (tr.)’; DEWOS 1122, KT 678. pēgmem [peɣəm-] ‘to freeze’; [≠] Hu fagy; pass. pēgmājem [peɣmajəm ‘I am freezing’]; DEWOS 1115, KT 680. paraš [părǝš] ‘mane’; LS. mores [Trj mŏrǝs]; DEWOS 1216, 964, KT 729, 541. pardem [pärt-] ‘to order; to allow’; LS. pīrdem, US. pīrtim [Trj pärt-, pirt-]; DEWOS 1218, KT 737. ˊ ˊǝ paresem, paretem [părǝttˊ -] ‘to drill’; DEWOS 1201, KT 720. part LS. [Trj pärt] ‘timber, board’; see sāgat; DEWOS 1218 (Kh = MnN pārt), KT 735. pāst [păst] ‘a curved tributary’; S. pāsaȶ [Trj păsʌ]; DEWOS 1229, KT 741, UEW 400 (Kh = MnN posal, ?Fi ?Saa ?Sam). paǯa [păčǝ] ‘dried pike’; DEWOS 1093, KT 753. paǯem [păč-] ‘to sweep’; DEWOS 1092, KT 755. patlā [pătla] ‘all’; see per; DEWOS 1245. pat,ˊ paḱ [pătˊ] ‘excrement, shit’; [=] Fi paska, [≠] Sam palka; DEWOS 1252, KT 746, UEW 396 (Kh = MnN poś, Fi Saa Md Mr Hu). pedem, pödem [pĕt-] ‘to be afraid’; S. peȡem [Trj pĕʌ-], [=] Fi pelkään, [=] Ko bola, [=] Saa boalam, [=] Hu fél; DEWOS 1142, KT 777, UEW 370 (Kh = MnN pil-, Fi Saa Md Ud Ko Hu Sam). 150 �Ostyak Word List peń LS. [Trj pĕń] ‘spoon’; US. piń; see ńala; DEWOS 1183, KT 716. per [pĕr] ‘piece’; see pul; [≠] Fi puru, [≠] Mr pura; DEWOS 1197, KT 721, UEW 366 (Kh ? = MnW pār, ?Fi päre ?Ud ?Ko). per, perda [pĕrta] ‘all’; DEWOS 1219, KT 736. peradem [pĕrat-] ‘to spend one’s time’; DEWOS 1205, KT 737. perem [pĕr-] ‘to pass (intr., time)’; DEWOS 1204 (Kh < Ko), KT 736. pergadem [pĕrkat-] ‘to clean hemp; to shake the snow out of the shoes and clothes’; DEWOS 1210 (Kh < Ko), KT 731. perna [perna] ‘cross’; S. pirne [pirnä]; pernajat panem ‘to christen’; DEWOS 1214 (Kh < Ko), KT 733. pernašem [pernaš-] ‘to cross oneself, to pray’, DEWOS 1215, KT 734. pesan, pesen [pĕsǝn] ‘table’; Ko py­ zan; ai-pesan [äj-pĕsǝn] ‘chair’; DEWOS 1231 (Kh <  Ko), KT 742. peste [pĕstǝ] ‘sharp’; [≠] Mr pise; DEWOS 1232, KT 744. pet [pit] ‘bird nest’; [=] Fi pesä, [=] Sam pideä (pitsche), [=] Mr peshäsh, [=] Saa beasse, [=] Ko poz; cf. teagat; DEWOS ˊ 1141, UEW 375 (Kh = MnN piti, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). peḱrem, petrem [pĕtˊ r-] ‘to squeeze ˊ ǝ water out of the clothes’; DEWOS 1256 (Kh < Ko), KT 749. pēlek [pelǝk] ‘the one half, side’; [≠] Fi puoli, [=] Saa beäle, [=] Mr pēle, [=] Sam peäleä, [=] Hu fél; DEWOS 1159, KT 695, UEW 362 (Kh = MnN pāl, Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam, ? pieli) pelǯem [pelǝč-] ‘to exchange’; frequ. pelǯīdem [pelčit-], augm. pele­ sem [peles-]; DEWOS 1155, KT 699. pem [pĕm] ‘steam (from the sauna) [; heat]’; S. pöm [Trj pö̆m]; DEWOS 1167 (Kh < Ko), KT 703. pemeŋ [pĕmǝŋ] ‘hot’; DEWOS 1167, KT 704 pemdem [pĕmǝt-] ‘to get hot’, pass. pemdājem [pĕmtaj-] id.; DEWOS 1167, KT 704. pemettem [pĕmǝttǝ-] ‘to heat (the sauna)’; DEWOS 1168, KT 704. peŋaš [peŋkaš] ‘pike’; DEWOS 1189 (s.v. peŋk), KT 691. penk [peŋk] ‘tooth’; LS. pank, [=] Ko pinj, [=] Mr pǖ, [≠] Saa pane, [=] Hu fog; DEWOS 1188, KT 689, UEW 382 (Kh = MnN puŋk, Fi Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). peŋeŋ [peŋkǝŋ] ‘with teeth’, peŋeŋjuχ [peŋkǝŋ-juχ] ‘rake’; see kunǯeŋ-juχ; DEWOS 1189, KT 690. 151 �Ostiacica ☙ 93 ❧ pet [pĕt] ‘ear’; S. peȶ, [=] Ko pelj, [=] Saa bealje, [=] Hu fül, [=] Mr pelesch; DEWOS 1140, KT 775, UEW 370 (Kh = MnN pal , Saa ˊ Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). pette [pĕttǝ] ‘deaf’; S. peȶȶex [Trj pĕʌʌǝɣ]; DEWOS 1141, KT 777. pete, pede [pĕtǝ] ‘ground, bottom’; S. pite, Ko pydäs, Fi pohja; ńir-pede [ńir-pĕtǝ] ‘shoe sole’; kur-pede [kŏr-pĕtǝ]’plantar’, kēt-pede [ket-pĕtǝ] ‘flat of a hand’ DEWOS 1240 (Kh < Ko), KT 763, 764. petem [pĕtǝm] ‘lip’; S. peȡem [Trj pĕʌəm]; DEWOS 1150, KT 782, UEW 383 (Kh = MnN pitmi, ˊ Saa Sam). pēteŋ [pĕtǝŋ] ‘cloud’; S. pēȡeŋ [Trj pĕʌəŋ], [=] Fi pilwi, [=] Hu felhö, [=] Mr pil, [=] Ko pī, [≠] Turk bulut; DEWOS 1151, KT 781, UEW 381 (Kh = Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). pētlem [pĕtlǝm] ‘dark’; DEWOS 1243, KT 768. pētlōt [pĕtlǝ-, past.3sg pĕtlot] ‘the darkness came’; pētlīdet [pĕt­ lit- : prs.3sg pĕtlitǝt] ‘the dark­ ness comes’; DEWOS 1243, KT 768. petŋai [petŋaj] ‘mosquito’; S. piȶŋi [J piʌŋi]; DEWOS 1152, KT 784. ˊ ˊ ˊ peta, ped a [pĕta] a salutation formula; DEWOS 1253, KT 748. pīdem [pit-] ‘to become replete’; Ko pöta; DEWOS 1236 (Kh < Ko), KT 762. pili S. [Trj piḷi] ‘shovel’; see ser; DEWOS 1158, KT 694. pir [pir] ‘behind (in space or time); cf. [≠] Fi perä ‘behind’; pir-ōt [pir-ot] ‘last year’; DEWOS 1199, KT 721. piriš [pirǝš] ‘old, ancient’; Ko pörys; DEWOS 1216 (Kh < Ko), KT 729. pīt [pit] ‘bird net’; DEWOS 1153, KT 780. pitem US. [Trj pi ̮t-] ‘to get angry’; see kenmājem; DEWOS 1238, KT 773. pōtājem [potaj-, pass.] ‘to get cold, to freeze’; LS. pūtōjem [Trj påt- : putoj-, pass.], [≠] Fi palelen, mom. pōtmem pass. pōtmājem [potmaj-]; DEWOS 1233, KT 769, UEW 881 (Hu fázik). pōgor [poχər] ‘islet’; S. paugor [J păwǝr]; DEWOS 1128, KT 670. pōgos [pŏχəs] ‘breast’; [=] Fi powi; DEWOS 1123, KT 672, 674, UEW 395 (Kh = MnN pūti, Fi ˊ Saa Md Mr Ud Ko). pox, pax [păχ] ‘boy, son’; [=] Fi poika, [=] Ko pi, [=] Hu fiú; DEWOS 1110, KT 664, UEW 390 (Kh = MnN piɣ, Fi Ud Ko Hu, ?Md ?Mr). pōxtam [pŏχtəm] ‘cheek’; S. pūgo­ dem [Trj puɣʌə̑m], [=] Fi poski, [≠] Hu pofa, [≠] Ko pidzjes, [=] Sam pādi, pudal; DEWOS 1121, KT 674, UEW 396 (Kh = MnN pājt, Fi Sam). 152 �Ostyak Word List poxtem [poχət-] ‘to push’; see nikibem; DEWOS 1119, KT 676. poi [paj] ‘rich’; Turk bai, pai; DEWOS 1101 (Kh < Tat), KT 656. poi [poj] ‘aspen; side board in a boat’; S. pai [Trj påj]; cf. [≠] Fi paju ‘willow’; [=] Sam pi ‘aspen’; DEWOS 1100, KT 657, 658, UEW 391 (Kh = Md Ud Ko Sam). poidek, paidek [pojtek] ‘willow grouse’; LS. paitek [Trj påjti ̮k]; DEWOS 1108, KT 660. poltˊ S. [Trj pŏʌ́tˊ] ‘tallow’; DEWOS 1165, KT 789, UEW 881 (Kh = Hu faggyú). pōŋot [poŋχət] ‘abscess, boil’; LS. pūŋot [Trj puŋkə̑t], US. pūnk; DEWOS 1190, KT 692. por, par [păr] ‘drill’; [=] Hu fúró, [=] Fi pura, [=] Sam parte´; kēt-por [ket-păr] ‘pricker’; DEWOS 1200, KT 720, UEW 405 (Kh = MnS porē̮, Fi Saa Ud Ko Hu Sam). porax [porǝχ] ‘entrails [; stomach]’; DEWOS 1207, KT 726. porem [păr-] ‘to bite, to gnaw’; [=] Fi puren, [=] Mr puralam; DEWOS 1202, KT 736, UEW 405 (Kh = MnN pur-, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko, ?Sam). pōs [pos] ‘mitten; sign; wasp’; S. pās [Trj pås], Ko pas ‘sign’; DEWOS 1222, 1223 [3 separate words] KT 738, 739, 740, UEW 376 (Kh pos ‘mitten’ = MnN pāssa, Mr Ud Ko). pōsaŋ [pasǝŋ] ‘with a sign’; DEWOS 1224, KT 739. pōstem [pastǝ-] ‘to draw [a sign], to mark’; S. pāstem [J påstǝ-]; DEWOS 1224, KT 739. pōttem [pottǝ-] ‘to make cold, frozen’; DEWOS 1234, KT 771. pou [Kr pow, DT päw, DN päɣ] ‘pine cone’, a fruit of a conifer in general; S. peux [Trj peɣ°]; DEWOS 1118, KT 663. UEW 362 (Kh = MnN pāk°, Sam, ?Mr), puȡem S. [Trj puʌ-] ‘to harness’, see jegem [ɔ: <jigem>]; DEWOS 1147, KT 784. pūden [putən] ‘nettle, hemp’; LS. pōȡen, US. pōȶen [Trj pŏʌən]; DEWOS 1150, KT 783, UEW 370 (Kh = MnN ponal, ?Fi). ˊ ˊ pud em [put-] ‘to lift [to be strong enough to carry smth]’, see ātmem; DEWOS 1253, KT 748. pūem [pŏw-] ‘to blow’; S. pōgem [Trj pŏɣ-, pŏɣ°-], [≠] Fi puhun, [=] Sam pu’u; cf. [=] Mr pualam, [=] Hu fú; mom. pūmem; DEWOS 1114, KT 661, UEW 411 (Kh = MnN puw-, Md Mr Hu Sam). pūgot [puχət] ‘village’; S. pūgoȶ [Trj puɣə̑ʌ]; DEWOS 1122, KT 675, UEW 351 (Kh = MnN pāwǝl, Hu ?Fi). pui [püj] ‘rear, behind’; [=] Sam pui; pui-tōgot ‘tail of a bird’, i.e. the back feathers; DEWOS 1104, KT 658, UEW 401 (Kh = MnN puj, Sam, ?Fi). 153 �Ostiacica ☙ 94 ❧ puisseg [püj-sĕɣ] ‘the tail belt of the harness’; DEWOS 1105, KT 658. puklaŋ, pukleŋ [pŏklǝŋ] ‘navel’; DEWOS 1116 (Kh = MnN puk­ ńi), KT 669. pul [pül] ‘piece [; mouthful]’; DEWOS 1155, KT 693, UEW 350 (Kh = MnN pūl, Fi Md Hu Sam; ?Saa ?Mr, ?Ko). pulemem [*püləm-, KoP pülimə‘to take a bite’] ‘to swallow’; DEWOS 1156. pūm [pum] ‘grass’; S. pōm [Trj pom], [=] Hu fü; DEWOS 1165, KT 701, UEW 879 (Kh = MnN pum, Hu). pūmaŋ [pumǝŋ] ‘with (a lot of) grass’; DEWOS 1166, KT 701. pūn [pün] ‘wool’; DEWOS 1173, KT 706. pūnaŋ [pünǝŋ] ‘woollen, furry, shaggy’; pūnaŋ-ńīr [pünǝŋ ńir, Sg.] ‘furry boots’; DEWOS 1173, KT 707. punǯem [pünč-] ‘to open’; [≠] Mr padtscham; DEWOS 1175 (Kh = MnN pūns-), KT 711. punttem [punttǝ-] ‘to twist, to braid’; [=] Fi punon, [=] Sam pannau; cf. [=] Hu fon ‘to spin’; DEWOS 1182, KT 715, UEW 402 (Kh = MnN pon-, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). puŋat [pŏŋǝt] ‘side’; S. poŋaȶ [Trj pŏŋǝ̑ʌ]; DEWOS 1192, KT 687. pūraš, pūreš [purǝš] ‘pig’; S. pōres, Ko pors; cf. Fi porsas ‘piglet’; Sam pares, pores; DEWOS 1217, KT 729, UEW 736 (Kh < Ko, Sam < Kh; Fi Ko < Aryan). purumem [purǝm-] ‘to tread’; S. pormem [Trj pŏrǝ̑m-], [≠] Fi poljen; DEWOS 1212, KT 728. pusā [püsa] ‘beer’; Tat busa; DEWOS 1228 (Kh < Tat), KT 742. pusem [pus-] ‘to wash clothes; to milk’; S. possem [Trj pŏs-], [≠] Fi pesen, [≠] Hu mos, [≠] Mr moschkam; DEWOS 1226, KT 744. pusrem [pusǝr-] ‘to squash’; cf. [=] Fi puserran; UEW 397 (Kh = MnW pǟśǝrt-, Fi Ud Ko Hu). puš [püš] ‘sieve’; DEWOS 1093, KT 751. pušnadem [püšnat-] ‘to sift’; DEWOS 1093, KT 751. put [püt] ‘kettle’; [=] Fi pata, [=] Mr pat, [=] Hu fazék; DEWOS 1239, KT 761, UEW 358 (Kh = MnN pūt, Fi Mr Hu). pökem, pögem [pĕk-] ‘to suffer’; DEWOS 1111, KT 681. pöŋ [pĕŋ] ‘coil’; DEWOS 1185, KT 686. 154 �Ostyak Word List R rāba [räpǝ] ‘shaggy dog’; DEWOS 1279, KT 807. ralax [rătǝχ] ‘loose, fragile’; DEWOS 1287, KT 814. rāgam S. [Trj răɣǝ̑m] ‘familiar [; relative]’; DEWOS 1261, KT 800, UEW 418 (Kh = MnN rɔ̄wn-ut, Fi Hu). rāgap [raχǝp] ‘lie’; DEWOS 1270, KT 798. rāxpaŋ [raχpǝŋ] ‘false, untruthful’; DEWOS 1270, KT 798. rāxpejem [raχpǝj-] ‘to lie’; DEWOS 1271, KT 798. rāk [räk] ‘flour, porrigde’; [=] Ko rok, cf. [≠] Fi rokka; DEWOS 1262, KT 794, UEW 421 (Kh = MnN ‑rak, Ud Ko). ram [rom] ‘repose; calm’; DEWOS 1271, KT 804. runt [runt] ‘earring’; S. ront [Trj ront]; DEWOS 1273 (Kh = MnN rūnt), KT 805. rau [räw] ‘fine’; rau-pun [räw-pün] ‘down’; DEWOS 1262 (Kh = MnN ‑rāw), KT 791. rēp [rep] ‘steep river bank’; DEWOS 1278, KT 806. rīt [rit] ‘boat’; DEWOS 1284, KT 812. robasem [ropǝs-] ‘to bark’; S. rape­ sem [Trj råpǝs-]; DEWOS 1281, KT 808. rōx [roχ] ‘collar’; S. rōk [Trj rok]; DEWOS 1266 (Kh = MnN rāχ°a) KT 795. ruŋem [rŏŋk-] ‘to wade’; DEWOS 1276, KT 803. rūt [rut] ‘pockmark’; DEWOS 1286, KT 811. rūteŋ [rutǝŋ] ‘pockpitted’; DEWOS 1286, KT 812. rutˊ [rütˊ] ‘Russian’; DEWOS 1288 (Kh < Ko), KT 810 rūwdem [rĕwǝt-] ‘to mix’; DEWOS 1267 (Kh = MnN rawt-), KT 793. S sābet [säpǝt] ‘neck’; S. sāpeȶ [Trj säpǝʌ]; DEWOS 1356, KT 866, UEW 473 (Kh = MnN sip, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko). sadem [sät-] ‘to patch’; DEWOS 1382, KT 886, UEW 470 (Kh = Saa Ud Ko). ˊ ˊ sād em ‘to say’; [≠] Fi sanon [? sät‘to be heard; to twitter’]; DEWOS 1386, KT 883. sagasem [săɣas-, săɣat-] ‘to break’; DEWOS 1301, KT 831. sāgar [săχər] ‘cow’; [≠] Sam sigar; DEWOS 1321 (Kh < Tat), KT 839. sāgat [saχət] ‘plank board [; splint]’; DEWOS 1314 (Kh = MnN saɣila), KT 842. 155 �Ostiacica ☙ 95 ❧ sast [săs, săst] ‘lizard’; S. sasaȶ [Trj săsaʌt]; DEWOS 1380, KT 879, UEW 454 (Kh = MnN sosla, Fi Saa Mr Ud Ko Sam). sat [săt] ‘salt’; Ko sō, [≠] Hu só, [≠] Fi suola; DEWOS 1327, KT 886, UEW 750 (Kh < Ko; Ko ? = Fi). satagiš [sătǝ-kiš] ‘salt container’; see kiš; DEWOS 1328, KT 887. satagem [sătaɣə-] ‘to salt’; DEWOS 1328, KT 887. sāu or sāwen [säw, säwen] ‘sober’; [≠] Fi selwä, MT. sak; DEWOS 1389 (Kh < Tat), KT 830. saudak [săwtǝχ] ‘reins’; DEWOS 1390, KT 830. sauneŋ [säw-neŋ] ‘magpie’; S. seux [Trj seɣ°]; DEWOS 1309 (Kh = ˊ MnN sāk°al ǝk), KT 823. seberga [sĕpǝrka] ‘broom’; Tat sibirtke, MT. sibirge; DEWOS 1357 (Kh < Tat), KT 865. seg, sex [sĕɣ] ‘burbot’; DEWOS 1302, KT 835, UEW 469 (Kh = MnN siɣ, Fi Md). sēger [seɣər] ‘chain’; S. sēgeȶ [? ɔ: <sēger>, Trj siɣər]; DEWOS 1322 (Kh = MnN sēr), KT 839. sei [sĕj] ‘voice, sound’; [≠] Hu szó; DEWOS 1295, KT 818, UEW 482 (Kh = MnN suj, Fi Saa Hu zaj, ?Mr). seker [*sekər] ‘blow, stroke’ [cf. sekerdem, seurem]. sekerdem, sekermem, sekremem [sekərmə-] ‘to hit’; DEWOS 1322, KT 827, 839. sax [săk] ‘coat; woman’s dress’; LS. sak [Trj săk]; DEWOS 1301 (Kh = MnN saχi), KT 830. saxse [săχsə] ‘fat, tallow’; mīssaxse (woi) [mis-săχsə (woj)] ‘butter’; DEWOS 1324, KT 846. saxseŋ [săχsəŋ] ‘fat (adj.)’; DEWOS 1324, KT 846. saigem [săjǝ- : săjɣəm] ‘to go around, to get confused’; DEWOS 1297, KT 821. saigettem [săjɣəttə-] ‘to go around smth, to roll’; DEWOS 1297, KT 822. sājep [sojəp] ‘net, fyke net’; DEWOS 1299 (Kh = MnW såip), KT 820. sāna [sänə] ‘polypore’; S. sānex [Trj säṇəɣ]; DEWOS 1345, KT 861, UEW 494 (Kh = MnN sēniɣ, Fi Saa Mr Ud ). saŋa [säŋkǝ] ‘bright, clear’; S. sanki [Trj säŋki]; DEWOS 1351, KT 850. sāp [säp] ‘brook, tributary’; cf. Turk sēp; DEWOS 1354 (Kh <  Tat), KT 863. sāpteŋ [säptəŋ] ‘black fox’; DEWOS 1356 (s.v. säpət ‘neck’), KT 866. sāram [sărǝm] ‘death’; [=] Fi surma; DEWOS 1366, KT 878, UEW 489 (Kh = Fi). sārax [sărǝχ] ‘roach’; S. sārak [Trj sărǝ̑k]; DEWOS 1370, KT 871. sārt, sōrt [sort] ‘pike’; see peŋaš; DEWOS 1375, KT 875. 156 �Ostyak Word List sēm [sem] ‘eye’; [=] Fi silmä, [=] Saa tschalbme, [=] Ko sin, [=] Mr sinzä, [=] Hu szem, [=] Sam saeu, sai; sēm-jink [sem-jĕŋk] ‘tear’; sēm-wāx [sem-wăχ] ‘glasses’; sēm-pēlek [sempelək] ‘one-eyed’, Fi silmäpuoli; Hu fél-szemü; DEWOS 1338, KT 855, UEW 479 (Kh = MnN sam, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). sēmda, sīmde [semta] ‘blind’; S. sīmȡex [Trj sä̆mʌəɣ]; DEWOS 1339, KT 857. semm, sem [sĕm] ‘heart’; [=] Fi sydän, [=] Hu szü; [=] Ko sjöläm, [=] Mr schym, [=] Sam seai; DEWOS 1340, KT 857, UEW 477 (Kh = MnN sim, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). sēna [senə] ‘louse’; S. sennex [Trj s̆äṇəɣ], [≠] Ko serō, [≠] Saa tschoros, [≠] Fi saiwar, [≠] Hu serke; DEWOS 1345, KT 862, SSA 3 144. senak [senak] ‘hayfork’; Mr schenik; DEWOS 1346 (Kh < Tat), KT 862. sent,ˊ senḱ [seńtˊ] ‘bast (fibre)’; S. sintˊ [Trj sińtˊ]; DEWOS 1347 (Kh = MnN sās), KT 863. seŋem [seŋk-] ‘to beat’; S. senkim [Trj seŋk-]; DEWOS 1350, KT 852, UEW 31 (Kh = MnN saŋk-, Ud Ko, ??Md). ser [sĕr] ‘shovel’; Ko syr; DEWOS 1362 (Kh < Ko), KT 868. serak [serak] ‘wall’; DEWOS 1370 (Kh < Ko), KT 871. serdem [sĕrt-] ‘to shovel the snow’; DEWOS 1362, KT 868. serem, serejem [sĕrǝj-] ‘to shudder’; frequ. serīdem [sĕrit-] DEWOS 1369, KT 870. sergem [sĕrɣ-, cf. sĕrɣət-] ‘to be shaken’. sergettem [sĕrɣət-] ‘to shake’; DEWOS 1369, KT 874. sēse [sesə] ‘trap’; DEWOS 1380, KT 880. seu [sĕw] ‘stick, pole’; S. sawa, sowa [Trj sŏɣ, J sŏw]; [=] Fi sauwa, [≠] Ko zib; DEWOS 1305, KT 826, UEW 468 (Kh = MnN suw, Fi Saa). sēu [sew] ‘plait’; S. seux [Trj sä̆ɣ°]; DEWOS 1307, KT 824, UEW 471 (Kh = MnN saɣ, Ud Ko Hu, ?Fi) sēwem [sew-] ‘to plait’; S. sēwgem [Trj sä̆ɣ°-, J sä̆w-]; DEWOS 1308, KT 825. sēwes [sewǝs] ‘rear of a boat, rudder’; DEWOS 1324, KT 828. sēwemsa [sewəmsə] ‘bilberry’; DEWOS 1319 (Kh = MnN sāw­ ńi), KT 827. seurem [sewər-] ‘to beat, to cut, to chop’; LS. sagrem, US. sogrim [Trj sä̆ɣər-]; DEWOS 1321 (Kh = MnN sāɣr-), KT 827. 157 �Ostiacica ☙ 96 ❧ sōjem [sojəm] ‘small mountain brook [in a riverbank]’: S. sājem [Trj såjə̑m]; DEWOS 1298 (Kh = MnN sɔ̄jəm), KT 819. sōm [som] ‘(fish) scale’; US. sām [Trj såm], [=] Fi suomu; DEWOS 1337, KT 854, UEW 476 (Kh = MnN sām, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko). sōrem [sor-] ‘to dry (intr.)’; [=] Hu szarít; frequ. sōrīdem [sorit-]; DEWOS 1358, KT 877, UEW 466 (Kh = MnN sūr-, Ud Ko Hu). sōrettem [sorǝttǝ-] ‘to dry (tr.)’; DEWOS 1358, KT 878. sōretˊ [sarǝtˊ] ‘sea’; DEWOS 1538 (Kh < Ko), KT 872. sorńa [sorńǝ] ‘gold’; S. sarńa [Trj sårńi ̮], Ko sarny, Mr schörtnje, Hu arany; DEWOS 1373 (Kh < Ko), KT 874. sōrom [sorǝm] ‘dry’; LS sārem [Trj sårǝm], [=] Hu száraz; DEWOS 1359, KT 877. sos [sos] ‘ermine’; DEWOS 1377, KT 879. sugom [suχəm] ‘yarn, thread’; DEWOS 1318, KT 837. sulaika [śulejka] ‘glass bottle, ink bottle’; MT suleike; DEWOS 1511 (Kh < Ru). sūmet [sümǝt] ‘birch’; S. sūgmet [Trj sĕɣ°mət]; DEWOS 1319, KT 860. sink [siŋk] ‘a small white duck with a white beak [Anas nigra]’; DEWOS 1350, KT 849. sīra, sīre [sirǝ] ‘former; earlier’; S. sār [Trj sär]; DEWOS 1361, KT 870. ˊ siȶa LS. [Trj sĕʌ́ä] ‘powder’; US. siȡa [Vart sĕʌ́ə]; cf. tāra; ˊ DEWOS 1337, KT 893. sīwes [siwəs] ‘osprey, fishing eagle’; DEWOS 1324, KT 829, UEW 469 (Kh = MnN siɣəs, Fi Saa, ?Ko). sōdom [sotəm] ‘the river Salym’; sōdom-xui [sotəm-χŏj] ‘Salym Khanty’. sōdop, sōdep [sotǝp] ‘sheath’; S. sātep [Trj såtǝ̑p]; DEWOS 1385, KT 885. sōgot [soχət] ‘gouge, axe for hollowing out boats’; DEWOS 1315, KT 843, UEW 889 (Kh = MnN sowli, Hu) sōx (sox) [sŏχ] ‘bark of a willow (‑type) tree [; skin]; sturgeon (осетръ) [”spawn sack”]’; S. sōx, soux [Trj sŏɣ°]; DEWOS 1304 (Kh = MnN sow), KT 831 (‘sturgeon, caviar’), 832 (‘skin’). sōxtem [soχət-] ‘to pluck’; DEWOS 1325, KT 842. soi [soj] ‘a species of duck [goldeneye]’, S. sai [Trj såj]; DEWOS 1292, KT 817. 158 �Ostyak Word List sūs [sĕwǝs] ‘autumn’; S. sugus [Trj sĕɣ°əs], [=] Fi syys, syksy, [=] Mr schishe; DEWOS 1324, KT 828, UEW 443 (Kh = MnN tak°s, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Hu). susta [sustə] ‘tapeworm’; DEWOS 1381, KT 881. sut [sut] ‘intestine’; S. sot [Trj sŏʌ], [=] Fi suoli, [=] Ko sjū, [=] Mr schol; DEWOS 1329, KT 888, UEW 483 (Kh = Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko); SSA 3 215 (< Aryan). sūt [süt] ‘whetstone’; DEWOS 1384 (Kh < Ko), KT 885. ˊ sutńik [sutńik] ‘onion’; DEWOS 1388, KT 883. suŋ [sŏŋ] ‘corner, end’; Hu [≠] szög, [=] szug; DEWOS 1348, KT 846, UEW 888 (Kh = Hu). sūpos [supǝs] ‘[net] weaving needle’; LS. sapos, US. sāwas [Trj săpǝs]; DEWOS 1358 (Kh = MnS tās), KT 865. sur [sur] ‘shaft’; [=] Hu szár; ńīr-sur [ńir-sur] ‘bootleg’; DEWOS 1363, KT 867, UEW 890 (Kh = MnN sor, Hu). sur [surǝŋ, surnǝŋ] ‘grey [grayhaired]’; S. tārax, [≠] Fi harmaja, [≠] Hu szürke; KT 877, 878. Š šegara [šĕkarǝ] ‘curl’; DEWOS 249 (KoP šĕkarǝ), 265 (šĕkǝr ‘curve, twist’). šegareŋ [*šĕkarǝŋ] ‘curly’; DEWOS 249. šemšar [šemšar, šĕmšar] ‘a coloured duck [Mergus albellus, merganser]; DEWOS 275, KT 949. šēren [šertǝn, šerǝn] ‘bailer’; DEWOS 302, KT 958. šērendem [DN šertǝnt-, KoP šerǝnt-] ‘to clear grain with a bailer’; DEWOS 302, KT 959. šabur [šopǝr] ‘coat for everyday use [e.g. hunting]’; DEWOS 298 (Kh < Ru), KT 956. ˊ ˊ šad adem, šaǵadaem [šätat-] ‘to be sorry’; DEWOS 268, KT 965. šam [DN šam, Kr šäm] ‘light, candle’; S. onk [Trj oŋk]; Afg sham’; tūrum-šam [turǝmšam] ‘wax candle in front of an icon’, šam-xot [šam-χot] ‘candlestick’; DEWOS 270 (Kh < Tat), KT 942. šatxan [šatχan] ‘turnip’; Tat schal­ gan; DEWOS 305 (Kh < Tat), KT 964. 159 �Ostiacica ☙ 97 ❧ šermat [šermat] ‘headstall’; S. sir­ metˊ [Trj sirmät], Ko sermäd; DEWOS 1372 (Kh < Ko), KT 959. šeška [šiš] ‘a little bird’; [≠] Fi sisko; tant-šeška ‘sparrow’, i.e. corn bird; DEWOS 238 (Kh < MnE). šudai [šütaj] ‘partridge’; LS. sigȡei [Trj sĕɣʌäj], Ko sjöla; DEWOS 1315 (Kh < Ko), KT 964. šuidem [šüj-] ‘to put in [e.g. a match into the box]’; DEWOS 244, KT 926. šur [šür] ‘bar pole, stick’; Ko zor; DEWOS 301 (Kh < Ko), KT 958. šutˊ ‘edge, side’ [probably šütˊ ‘stripe, slice’]; DEWOS 268, KT 965. C cēgajem [ćĕɣəjəm] ‘swallow’ [?  Kr ćĕkəj-imə ”ć-woman”]; DEWOS 1500, KT 900. cātxa, tōtxa [tatχə] ‘scythe’; DEWOS ˊ ˊ 1543 (Kh < Tat), KT 924. ˊ cēdak [Ts ćetak, DN tetak] ‘a drinking dish [tub, can]’; DEWOS 1542 (Kh < Tat), KT 924. Č čāwer [čäwǝr] ‘hare’; LS. čēwer [Trj čeɣ°ər, J čewər], US. tēwer [Vart töɣər]; DEWOS 264 (Kh > MnN sōwǝr), KT 928 (čeɣ°ər), 980 (töɣər). čeŋmajem [čĕŋmaj-, pass.] ‘to get hot’; S. čenkmōjem [Trj čĕŋ­ moj-]; DEWOS 287, KT 940. čenk [čĕŋk] ‘heat, hot’; DEWOS 287, KT 940. čenč [čĕnč] ‘back’, čenč-wōt [čĕnčwot] ‘tail wind’; DEWOS 282, KT 950, UEW 56 (Kh = MnN sis, Fi ?Saa) čīmet [čimǝt] ‘a little’; DEWOS 276, KT 948. čāget S. [Trj čåɣi ̮t] ‘ruble’; DEWOS 245, KT 925. čāgaptem [čäkǝptǝ-] ‘to strangle [to drown (tr.), to suffocate (tr.)]’; DEWOS 247 (Kh = MnE šǟkǝp-), KT 933. čāknem [čäkǝn-] ‘to get strangled [to choke (intr.), to suffocate (intr.)]’; DEWOS 247, KT 933. čama [čăma] ‘right, straight, properly’; DEWOS 272, KT 944, UEW 52 (Kh = MnN soma, Fi). čānč [čänč] ‘knee’; DEWOS 281 (Kh = MnN sāns), KT 949. čānšpan [čänč-păn] ‘pitch thread [twisted on the knee]’; DEWOS 282, KT 950. 160 �Ostyak Word List čōgom [čoχ-] ‘to whistle’; DEWOS 253, KT 937. čošmem [čočǝm-, čošm-] ‘to scatter, to pour’; DEWOS 237, KT 961, UEW 60 (Kh = MnN sōs-, Ud Ko Slk ?Fi). čugadem [čŏkat-] ‘to crumble’; DEWOS 258, KT 930. čūmat [čumǝt] ‘the start of a building of a house; a casket built on earth [to store things that cannot be taken home at the same time]’; DEWOS 277, KT 946. čumdem [čumǝt-] ‘to build of logs [to make a scop in timber]’; DEWOS 278, KT 947. čuǯem [čuč-] ‘to pass [to walk]’; frequ. čuǯīdem [čučit-]; DEWOS 240 (Kh = MnN sūs-), KT 962. T tābat [tapat] ‘old, worn’; DEWOS 1460, KT 1009. tābet [täpǝt] ‘seven, week’; S. ȶābet [Trj ʌäpət]; DEWOS 793, KT 1081, UEW 844 (Kh = MnN sāt, Hu; < Aryan). tāda [tätə] ‘empty’; S. tāȡex [Trj täʌəɣ]; DEWOS 1428 (Kh = MnN tātǝl), KT 1034. tādem [tät-] ‘to pull, to snuffle’; S. tīȡem [Trj täʌ- : tiʌəm]; DEWOS 1424, KT 1037. taga [tăχə] ‘place’; DEWOS 1408, KT 976. tagamem [tăχəmə-] ‘to throw’; DEWOS 1408, KT 988. tagandem [tăχənt-, tăχant-] ‘to wrestle, to fight’; DEWOS 1408, KT 988. tāgaptem [taχəptə-] ‘to make smth burst [to tear apart]’; DEWOS 1404, KT 987. tāgat [tăχət] ‘linen [fabric woven from hemp or nettle]’; DEWOS 1422, KT 983. tagdem [täɣət-] ‘to drive (steer) a horse’; KT 1048. tāgedem [täɣət-] ‘to wait, to guard’; S. ȶīgȶem [Trj ʌäɣəʌ- : ʌiɣʌəm]; DEWOS 726, KT 1047. tāxnem [taχən-] ‘to burst [to tear (intr)]’; mom. tāxnemem [taχ­ ni­mə-]; DEWOS 1403, KT 987. tājem [täjəm] ‘axe’; DEWOS 723, KT 1042. tājem [tăj-] ‘to be [to have, to hold]’; S. tōjem [Trj tăj- : tŏjǝm]; DEWOS 1400, KT 969. talai [tălaj] ‘flock of horses [or birds]’; DEWOS 1435, KT 996. talaǯem [Ts täləč-, Kr tälət-] ‘to steer a boat [to brake with the oars]’; DEWOS 1433, KT 999. 161 �Ostiacica ☙ 98 ❧ tāpten [täpət-] ‘to feed’; S. ȶīptem [Trj ʌäpət- : ʌiptəm]; DEWOS 715, KT 1100. tāra [tärə] ‘[gun]powder’; Tat tara; DEWOS 1466 (Kh < Tat), KT 1012. tāram [tarəm, tärəm] ‘strong, solid’; S. sara [Trj sä̆rə]; DEWOS 1368 (sä̆rə), 1470 (tarəm); KT 869 (sä̆rə), 1015 (tarəm). tardem [tărt-] ‘to cut hair, to shave’; S. ȶordem [Trj ʌŏrt-]; DEWOS 806, KT 1092, UEW 503 (Kh = Ud Ko Hu Sam). tareš [tărǝš] ‘roof’, xōt-tareš [χot-tă­ rǝš] ‘the roof of the tent [of a house]’; DEWOS 1466, KT 1022. taresem [tărǝs-] ‘to snort’; DEWOS 1469, KT 1025. tarŋet [tărŋǝt, KoP tărɣət] ‘lung’; S. targat [Trj tărɣə̑t]; DEWOS 1470, KT 1023. tāš [täš] ‘things, belongings’; S. tās [Trj täs]; DEWOS 1481 (Kh < Ko), KT 1027. tāšaŋ [täšǝŋ] ‘rich, who has belongings’, S. tāsaŋ [Trj täsǝŋ]; DEWOS 1481, KT 1027. tau [täw] ‘horse’; LS. ȶaux [ʌăɣ°], US. ȶox [Vart ʌɔ̆ɣ], [=] Hu ló; DEWOS 730, KT 1043, UEW 863 (Kh = MnN luw, Hu). tāwax [tawəχ] ‘cock’; DEWOS 1488 (Kh < Tat), KT 972. tāwen [täwə] ‘springtime’ [täwən Loc. ‘in the springtime’]; S. taux [Trj tăɣ°], [=] Hu tavasz, [? =] Ko tulys, [≠] Slk tagi; DEWOS 1410, KT 971, UEW 532 tambak [tämpak] ‘tobacco’; DEWOS 1440 (Kh < Tat), KT 1001. tań [tan] ‘bride gift’; S. tan [Trj tän]; DEWOS 1442, KT 1002 [cf. tin]. taŋam [tăŋ-] ‘to go in, to step in’; S. ȶaŋam [Trj ʌăŋ-]; DEWOS 773 (Kh = MnE tuj-), KT 1069. taŋat [tăŋat] ‘Irtyš’; S. ȶangeȶ [Trj ʌĕ­ŋäʌ]; taŋat-jax [tăŋat-jaχ] ‘the Khantys by Irtyš (say the Khantys by Obʹ’; DEWOS 784 (Kh ? = MnN tāɣt ‘Sosva’), KT 1063. taŋet [täŋət] ‘the one in front [front of the foot, the boot etc.]’; S. ȶaŋeȶ [Trj ʌäŋəʌ]; DEWOS 783, KT 1064. taŋa [täŋkǝ] ‘squirrel, kopeck’; S. ȶenki [Trj ʌäŋki], Turk teiin, MT. tiin; DEWOS 780 (Kh = MnN lēŋn), KT 1067. taŋam [tăŋχ-] ‘to wish, to want’; [≠] Fi tahdon; DEWOS 780, KT 1069. tanx [taŋχ] ‘bristle [dorsal fin; withers of a horse or reindeer]’; DEWOS 775 (Kh = MnN tāŋχ), KT 1064. tant [tänt] ‘corn’; DEWOS 769, KT 1076, UEW 496 (Kh = Mr Ko ?Hu). tapšax [tăpšaχ] ‘a piece of cloth on the breast [small piece, patch; ruble]’; DEWOS 1457 (Kh < MnE lɔpśǝχ), KT 1083. tapta [tăptǝ] ‘a species of duck [wigeon, Anas penelope]’; DEWOS 794, KT 1083. 162 �Ostyak Word List (Kh = MnN tūja, Fi Md Hu, ?Ud ?Ko). tawuš [täw-üš] ‘team (of horses)’; DEWOS 730. teagat ‘ceder[?]; bird net’ [? teχət ‘bird nest’]; DEWOS 1412, KT 985. tēbem [tĕp-] ‘to get lost, take the wrong way’; DEWOS 1454, KT 1010, UEW 894 (Kh = MnN tip-, Hu). tēbet [tepǝt] ‘soft [sloppy, e.g. a bow]’; DEWOS 794, KT 1083. tēbettem [tĕpǝttǝ-] ‘to lead to wrong way’; DEWOS 1454, KT 1010. teda (tede), teta (tete) [tĕtǝ] ‘winter’; S. tüȶex, tüȡex [Trj tö̆ʌəɣ], [=] Fi talwi, [=] Hu tal [tél], [=] Ko töö; DEWOS 1429, KT 1035, UEW 516 (Kh = MnN tāl, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). tēdep [tetəp] ‘moss’; DEWOS 1486, KT 1032. teg [tĕɣ] ‘tail’; S. ȶex [Trj ʌĕɣ]; DEWOS 727 (Kh = MnN lēɣ), KT 1052. tāgdem [tĕɣət-] ‘to fly’; S. ȶēgeȡem [Trj ʌĕɣəʌ-], [≠] Fi lennän, [≠] Sam tījū; DEWOS 738, KT 1059, UEW 500 (Kh = MnN tiɣl-, Ko). tegetmem [tĕɣətmə-] mom. ‘to fly’; DEWOS 738, KT 1060. tēgemdem S. [*teɣəmt-] ‘to scratch’; DEWOS 1415 (← Castrén). tēges [tekəs] ‘flat (adj.) [smooth; e.g. a path]’; DEWOS 1420, KT 982. tei [tĕj] ‘pus’; S. ȶüi [Trj ʌoj : ʌu­jə̑m], [=] Slk tē; DEWOS 721, KT 1040, UEW 434 (Kh = MnN saj, Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). tei [tĕj] ‘uppermost, top, peak’; LS. toi [Trj tŏj] US. tui [Vart tö̆j]; jux-tei [juχ-tĕj] ‘treetop’; jinktei [jĕŋk-tĕj] ‘surface of water’; jeaga-tei [jeχə-tĕj]’spring (of a river)’; DEWOS 1398 (Kh = ˊ MnN tal ǝχ), KT 966. tejem [tĕj-] ‘to weave (a net)’; DEWOS 1039 (Kh = MnN tij-), KT 970. tēknem [teknǝm] ‘tight, cramped’; LS. tāknem [Trj tä̆k°nəm], US. toknem [V töɣnəm]; DEWOS 1406, KT 978. temem [tem-] ‘to strew around’; Tat tögämem; DEWOS 1439, KT 1002. teŋer [tĕŋkǝr] ‘shoulder’; DEWOS 782, KT 1068, UEW 439 (Kh ? = Nenets) teŋer [teŋkǝr] ‘mouse’; DEWOS 782, KT 1068, UEW 500 (Kh = MnN taŋkǝr, Fi Md Ud Ko Hu). teŋrem [tĕŋǝr-] ‘to pinch’; DEWOS 1453 (Kh = MnN taŋǝrt-), KT 992. tera [tĕrǝ] ‘a root, which used as colourant’; DEWOS 798, KT 1088. teremdem [terəmt-] ‘to unfold a skin, to make a bed’; DEWOS 803, KT 1089, UEW 497 (Kh = MnN tāramt-, Ko Hu). tereŋ [tĕrǝŋ] ‘hot [the weather in summer ]’; DEWOS 1477, KT 1914. termadem [termat-] ‘to hurry’; caus. termattem [termattə-]; DEWOS 1474 (Kh < Ko), KT 1023. 163 �Ostiacica ☙ 99 ❧ tīdeŋ [titǝŋ] ‘living’; DEWOS 750, KT 1105. [cf. tīt]. tīliš [tilǝš] ‘moon, month’; S. tēȡes [Trj ti ̮ʌə̑s], Ko tölys, [≠] Mr tilze; DEWOS 1430 (Kh < Ko), KT 998. tin [tän : tinem] ‘price’; DEWOS 1442 (Kh = MnN tin), KT 1003. tinda [tinta] ‘inexpensive’; DEWOS 1443, KT 1004. tineŋ [tinǝŋ] ‘expensive’; DEWOS 1443, KT 1003. tinesem [tines-] ‘to trade’; DEWOS 1443, KT 1003. tinijem [tinǝj-] ‘to sell’; DEWOS 1443, KT 1003. tis [tis] ‘loop, lasso’; DEWOS 808, KT 1094, UEW 239 (Kh = MnN lēs, Ko, ?Fi ?Saa). tištem [tištǝ-] ‘to grieve’; Ko töshda; DEWOS 1482 (Kh < Ko), KT 1028. tīt [tit] ‘spirit, breath [; life]’; DEWOS 749, KT 1105, UEW 247 (Kh = MnN lil, Fi Ud Ko Hu, ?Saa). tīwdem [tiwət-] ‘to go out’; S. ȶīw­ dem [Trj ʌiɣ°ət-]; DEWOS 746, KT 1047, UEW 239 (Kh = Fi Md Mr Ud Ko). tīwem [tiw-] ‘to be born’; DEWOS 1395 (Kh = MnN tēl-), KT 974. todek [tătek] ‘true bug’; Fi lude; DEWOS 812 (Kh < Ko), KT 1101, SSA 2 98 (Kh < Ko < Fi). toga [toχa] ‘[shaft] bow [kettle handle]’; Ru дуга; DEWOS 1411 (Kh < Ru), KT 977. tōgop [toχəp] ‘fishing net (with handle)’; DEWOS 741 (Kh = MnN tɔ̄p), KT 1055. tōgos [toχəs] ‘friend, acquaintance’; [≠] Mr tos, cf. Fi [≠] tuttu; DEWOS 743, KT 1056. teštan [teštan] ‘a small whetstone’; DEWOS 809 (Kh < Ko), KT 1096. teštem [teštǝ-] ‘to tidy (up), to sort out, to clean’; DEWOS 717, KT 1096. tet [tĕt] ‘fathom [lap]’; S. ȶüȶ [Trj ʌö̆ʌ], [=] Fi syli, [=] Mr schel, [≠] Hu szál, [=] Ko syy, [=] Slk tī; DEWOS 753, KT 1104, UEW 444 (Kh = MnN tal, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). tēt [tet] ‘full, low [two separate words]’; [=] Hu tele, [≠] Ko tyr, [=] Fi täysi; DEWOS 747 (Kh tet ‘low’ = MnN talk°a), 1425 (Kh tet ‘full’ = MnN tāɣl), KT 1033 (tet ‘full’), 1103 (tet ‘low’), UEW 518 (Kh tet ‘full’ = Mn Ud Ko Hu ?Fi ?Saa ?Mr). tēttem [tettə-] ‘to fill [to load (e.g. a sleigh)]’; [≠] Fi täytän; DEWOS 748, KT 1111. teu [tĕw] ‘lake’; LS. toux, US. tox [Trj tŏɣ°, tŏɣ]; cf. [=] Sam to, tu, [=] Hu tó; DEWOS 1406, KT 971, UEW 533 (Kh = MnN tō, Ud Ko Hu Sam). teu [tĕw] ‘bone’; S. ȶoux [Trj ʌŏɣ°], [=] Fi luu; DEWOS 730, KT 1044, UEW 254 (Kh = MnN luw, Fi Md Mr Ud Ko Sam, ?Hu). teudem [tewtəm] ‘louse’; S. tagutem [Trj tä̆ɣ°təm], [=] Fi täi; DEWOS 1423, KT 974, UEW 515 (Kh = MnN tākǝm, Fi Saa Mr Ud Ko Hu). tēwem [te- : tewəm] ‘to eat’; S. ȶī­ wem [Trj ʌi-], [=] Fi syön, [=] Ko sjöja; DEWOS 713, KT 1098, UEW 440 (Kh = MnN tē-, Fi Md Ud Ko Hu). tibe [tipə, tĕɣpə] ‘the inside’; S. tigbi [Trj ʌĕɣpi]; DEWOS 728, KT 1079. 164 �Ostyak Word List KT 1084, UEW 843 (Kh = MnN tūr, Hu). tōra [torǝ] ‘crane’; S. tārax [Trj tå­r ǝ̑ɣ], [=] Hu daru, MT turna, tur­ja; DEWOS 1467, KT 1013, UEW 513 (Kh = MnN tāriɣ, Ud Ko Hu). toǯek [tŏček] ‘wolverine’; DEWOS 716 (Kh < Ko), KT 1096. tōtma [totma] ‘secretly’; DEWOS 758, KT 1109. tōtmem [totəm-] ‘to steal’; S. ȶūtmem [Trj ʌåʌə̑m-]; DEWOS 757, KT 1109. towarem [tăwar-] ‘to unharness (a horse)’; DEWOS 1489 (Kh < Tat), KT 973. towottem [tăwǝttǝ-] ‘to row’; [=] Fi soudan; DEWOS 724, KT 1049, UEW 449 (Kh = MnN tow-, Fi Saa Mr Sam, ?Ko). tubat [tupat] ‘basket [of birch bark]’; DEWOS 1460 (Kh < Tat), KT 1009. tudagem ‘to pay’ [cf. tudem]. tudem [tut-] ‘to buy’; S. ȶudem [Trj ʌot-]; DEWOS 812, KT 1101. tuem [tu-] ‘to bring, to lead’; [=] Fi tuon; DEWOS 1395, KT 1031, UEW 529 (Kh = Fi Sam, ?MnN tūl-, ? Saa). tūgor [tuχər] ‘fir needle’; DEWOS 1419, KT 979, UEW 510 (Kh ? = Saa) tūgit, tūget US. [Vart tö̆ɣət] ‘fire’; see tūt; DEWOS 1420, KT 1029, UEW 895 (Kh = MnE töäwt, Hu). tui [tüj] ‘finger’; LS. ȶoi [Trj ʌoj]; [=] Hu új; DEWOS 719, KT 1039, UEW ˊ 449 (Kh = MnN tul a, Hu Sam). tuimem [tujǝm-] ‘to get tired’; DEWOS 1402; KT 968. tōgot [tŏɣət] ‘feather’; [=] Hu toll; DEWOS 1412, KT 984, UEW 535 (Kh = MnN towǝl, Saa Ud Ko Hu). tōx [toχ] ‘snow shoe [ski]’; DEWOS 730, KT 1051, UEW 450 (Kh = MnN towt, Fi Md Sam). tōxnem [toχən-] ‘to meet’; frequ. tōxnīdem [toχnit-]; DEWOS 740, KT 1054, UEW 845 (Kh = MnN taχn- Hu). tōxtem [tŏχǝt-] ‘to sharpen, to chew [separate word: toχǝt-]’; S. ȶō­go­ȡem [Trj ʌŏɣə̑t-, ʌŏɣ­tə̑ɣ­ t(ə̑)-]; DEWOS 739 (‘to chew’), 745 (‘to sharpen’), KT 1057 (‘to chew’), 1058 (‘to sharpen’), UEW 448 (Kh toχǝt- ‘to chew’ = MnN towt-, Saa Ud Ko Sam). ton [ton] ‘vein’; S. ȶon [Trj ʌån], [=] Fi suoni, [=] Ko sön, [=] Sam ti, tschat, tschen; DEWOS 768, KT 1075, UEW 441 (Kh = MhN tān, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). toń [toń] ‘flax, linen’; DEWOS 871 (Kh < Ru), KT 1077. tonx [toŋχ] ‘idol [; guardian spirit]’; DEWOS 777 (Kh = MnE tɔw; Kh > MnN lōŋχ), KT 1065. tonx [toŋχ] ‘hoof [the soft art in the middle of the hoof]’; DEWOS 776 (Kh = MnN toŋχ), KT 1066. top [top] ‘float of a net’; DEWOS 1455 (Kh < Ko), KT 1006. toppa [tătpǝ] ‘lead’; S. ȶoȶpa [Trj ʌŏʌpə̑]; DEWOS 756, KT 1109. tōr [tor] ‘flat area, meadow, morass [flat riverside which floods in the spring; lake]’; S. ȶar [Trj ʌår]; Ru соръ; DEWOS 795, 165 �Ostiacica ☙ 100 ❧ tujax [tujǝχ] ‘fish tail’; DEWOS 723, KT 1041. tujit [tüjǝt] ‘ring in a finger’; DEWOS 720, KT 1039. tul [tül] ‘stupid’; S. tulpul [Trj tuḷpuḷ], [≠] Fi hullu, [≠] Sam salla; DEWOS 1433, KT 995. tūlaš [tulǝš] ‘arundo phragmites, reed’; DEWOS 1438 (Kh < Ko), KT 998. tuman [tuman, DN tŏman] ‘lock, latch’; Ko toman; DEWOS 1441 (Kh < Ko), KT 1000. tūmdem [tumət-] ‘to put clothes on’; S. tōmdem [Trj ʌŏmǝ̑t-], [≠] Sam tondau, [≠] Slk ˊ tschon­dam, tondam; DEWOS 762, KT 1073. tunda [tuntǝ] ‘birch bark’; S. tondax [Trj tŏntǝ̑ɣ], [≠] Fi tuohi, MT. tos; DEWOS 1446 (Kh = MnN tōnt), KT 1005. tunt [tunt] ‘goose’; S. ȶont [Trj ʌont], [=] Hu lud; DEWOS 770, KT 1077, UEW 254 (Kh = MnN lunt, Saa Mr). tuŋ [tŏŋ] ‘summer’; S. ȶoŋ [Trj ʌŏŋ], [=] Fi suvi; DEWOS 772, KT 1062, UEW 451 (Kh = MnN tow, Fi Saa Sam). tuŋdem [tŏŋǝt-] ‘to read, to count’; S. ȶoŋdem [Trj ʌŏŋǝ̑t-], [? =] Fi luen; DEWOS 784, KT 1063, UEW 253 (Kh ? = MnN lowint-, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Sam). tunk ‘stab?, splinter’ [? tuŋχ ‘rest of a ceder cone with no nuts in it’]; DEWOS 1451, KT 994. tūp [tup] ‘rudder’; S. ȶūp [Trj ʌup]; DEWOS 787 (Kh = MnN tūp), KT 1078. tupas [tăpas] ‘storehouse’; DEWOS 790 (Kh < Ru), KT 1081. tūr [tür] ‘throat’; [≠] Fi kurkku, [=] Hu torok; DEWOS 1464, KT 1011, UEW 895 (Kh = MnN tur, Hu). tūrap, tūrup [turǝp] ‘light, sparse [e.g. net, cloth, forest]’; DEWOS 805, KT 1090. turt [turt] ‘root’; LS. ȶort [Trj ʌŏrt], US. ȶor [Vart ʌɔ̆r]; [≠] Fi juuri; DEWOS 799, KT 1086. tūrum, tūrm [turəm] ‘God’; S. tōrem [Trj tŏrǝ̑m]; tūrm-xōt [turəmχot] ‘church’; DEWOS 1472 (Kh = MnN torəm), KT 1015. tuš [tüš] ‘beard’; DEWOS 1483, KT 1028. tušak [tüšak] ‘mattress’; DEWOS 1397 (Kh < Tat), KT 1029. tut [tut] ‘mouth’; S. ȶut [Trj ʌuʌ], [≠] Fi suu, [≠] Hu száj; DEWOS 753, KT 1102, UEW 903 (Kh = Fi huuli, Saa). tutta [tutta] ‘dumb’; S. ȶutȶax [Trj ʌuʌʌə̑ɣ]; DEWOS 754, KT 1103 [caritive from tut ‘mouth’]. tūt [tüt] ‘fire’; US. tūget [Vart tö̆ɣət], [≠] Fi tuli, [≠] Mr tol, [=] Hu tűz, [≠] Sam tu; see 166 �Ostyak Word List nai. Appears in the Irtyš dialect only in compounds; e.g. tūduš [tüt-üč] ‘tinderbox’, [≠] Fi tulus; tūt-wax [tüt-wăχ] ‘piece of iron (in a gun)’, tūtkeu [tüt-kew] ‘brimstone’; DEWOS 1420, KT 1029, UEW 895 (Kh = MnE töäwt, Hu). tūtxaem [tutəχ-] ‘to take fish from the net; to churn, to make butter’; DEWOS 756, KT 1108. tūtxaep [tutχep] ‘pole, piston [used in fishing]’; DEWOS 756, KT 1108. Tˊ tad a [tätˊ ] ‘father’; LS ati; DEWOS ˊ ˊ ˊ ǝ ˊ 1544, KT 922. ˊ ˊ tagan US. [Vart tăɣən] ‘fist’; see meǯek; DEWOS 1503, KT 900. ˊ ˊ taxmai [tăχmaj] ‘mosquito’; see piȶŋi; DEWOS 868, KT 903. ˊ ˊ tak [täk] ‘tip of land [tip (of grass), top (of a tree)]’; DEWOS 1495, KT 897. ˊ ˊ tāksem [täksə-] ‘to mock’ [‘to spit’; the German word spotten is used instead of spucken due to influence of the Swedish word spotta ‘to spit’]; DEWOS 865, KT 1115. ˊ ˊ ˊ tapxaem [tăpǝj-, tăpχes-] ‘to whisˊ per’; S. topxam [Trj ʌŏpǝɣ-], ˊ augm. tapxaesem [tăpχes-]; DEWOS 874, KT 1112. ˊ ˊ ˊ tapxas [Ts tapχəš, DT täpχəš] ‘loop which is used to catch ermine’; DEWOS 1528 (KhS < Tat), KT 915. tāras S. [Trj tårə̑s] ‘sea’; see sōretˊ ˊ ˊ ; DEWOS 1538, KT 872. ˊ ˊ tawdem [täwət-] ‘to quarrel [to mock]’; DEWOS 869, KT 1112. ˊ ˊ teger [tĕɣər] ‘ungenerous’; DEWOS 1505, KT 902. ˊ ˊ tēle [telǝ] ‘thin [liquid, watery, weak (food: e.g. porridge)]’; DEWOS 1512, KT 907. ˊ ˊ telem, ḱelem [tĕl-] ‘to weep’; [≠] Fi kiljun; DEWOS 1509, KT 909. ˊ ˊ ˊ tēnek, tēnak, ḱēnak [tĕnǝk] ‘wart’; DEWOS 1520, KT 911. ˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ tōd em [tot-], tōnd em [tońt-] ‘to ˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ stand [tot-]; [tońt- to put up, ˊ to set up, to erect]’; S. ȶūȡem [Trj ʌ́åʌ́- : ʌ́uʌ́əm], [=] Fi ̑ seison, [≠] Ko sutala; DEWOS ˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ 759 (tot-), 771 (tońt-), KT 1118; UEW 431 (Kh = MnN tūńś-, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko siʒ́ -). ˊ ˊ tontˊ [tońtˊ] ‘snow’; LS. ȶantˊ [Trj ʌåńtˊ], [≠] Fi lumi; DEWOS 871, KT 1117. 167 �Ostiacica ☙ 101 ❧ toŋatem [toŋχəj-] ‘to burn’; DEWOS ˊ ˊ ˊ 1523. ˊ ˊ tor [tor] ‘round whetstone’; DEWOS 1532 (Kh < Tat), KT 915. ˊ ˊ tul [tül] ‘button’; DEWOS 1510, KT 907. ˊ ˊ tūnem [tün-] ‘to jump’; DEWOS 1520, KT 912. ˊ ˊ tūrum [türǝm] ‘striped squirrel [KoP] [; ermine; weasel; marten]’; DEWOS 1537, KT 917. ˊ ˊ ˊ ˊ tuti S. [Trj tuti] ‘woman’s breast’; see esem; DEWOS 1544, KT 922. ȶankem S. [? Trj ʌăŋk-] ‘to pity’; ˊ see šad adem; DEWOS 769, 780 (translation error instead of Trj ʌăŋk- ‘to wish, to want’) [cf. taŋam]. ȶapestem S. [Trj ʌä̆pəʌtə-] ‘to lie, to betray’, see ottadem; DEWOS 788, KT 1083. ȶaugaštem S. [Trj ʌăɣ°ə̑sʌə̑-] ‘to hit’, see jāwetmem; DEWOS 743, KT 1056. ȶegeȡem S. [Trj ʌeɣəʌ-] ‘to look’; see ēttidem; DEWOS 726, KT 1057. ȶegeȶtem S. [Trj ʌeɣəʌtə-] ‘to show’; see ētteptem; DEWOS 726, KT 1057. ȶiken US. [ɔ: <ȶiker> V likər] ‘sleigh’, see ōgot; DEWOS 742, KT 1055. U [utǝp] ‘(sleeping) tent; linen tent as shield against mosquitos’; S. ōȡap [Trj ŏʌə̑p]; DEWOS 84, KT 121. ūdem [ut-] ‘to live, to be’; S. wāȡem [Trj wăʌ-], [≠] Fi. elän, [= Fi] olen; DEWOS 1577; KT 127, UEW 580 (= Fi Md Mr Ud Ko Mn Hu). ˊ ˊ ūd em [ut-] ‘to swim’; [=] Fi uin, [=] Saa wuoijjam, [=] Ko uia, [=] Hu úsz; DEWOS 222, KT 96, UEW 542 (Kh = MnN uj-, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu Sam). ūges [ükǝs] ‘ox’; Turk ögüz, [≠] Ko ös; DEWOS 48 (Kh < Tat). ūx (ux) [uχ] ‘head’; US. ōx (ox), LS. oux [Trj oɣ°, oɣ : uɣə̑m]; DEWOS 30, KT 21. ūdap 168 �Ostyak Word List uideŋ [utəŋ] ‘wide’; DEWOS 207, KT 101. uigit ‘style, manner’; Tat ui [not in modern dictionaries]. ujem [uj-] ‘to see, to know’; [≠] Mr uzam, [≠] Ko adzja; cf. [≠] Fi katson; KT 268. umbā [umpǝ] ‘ladle’; see kowel; DEWOS 97, KT 50, UEW 7 (Kh = MnN ūmpi ‘ladle’, Fi Md). unč [unč] ‘Salmo Nelma’; DEWOS 111, KT 54. unǯa [unčǝ] ‘pine’; S. onǯex [ŏnčǝχ]; DEWOS 113, KT 55. unt [unt] ‘ground, forest, hill’; S. wont [Trj wŏnt]; DEWOS 1600, KT 55. unttājem [unttaj-, pass.] ‘to learn’; DEWOS 125, KT 62. unttem [unttǝ-] ‘to teach’; S. onȶtem [Trj ŏnǝ̑ʌtə̑-]; DEWOS 125, KT 62. ūp [up] ‘father-in-law’; S. ōp [Trj up], [=] Saa wuopp, [=] Fi ap­ pi, [=] Hu ip, ipa, [≠] após; ūpiga [up-ikǝ] ‘father-in-law’, ūp-īma [up-imǝ] ‘mother-inlaw’; DEWOS 145, KT 65, UEW 14 (Kh = MnN up, Fi Saa Mr Hu). urmā [ürma] ‘mitten’; DEWOS 171 (Kh < Tat), KT 81. urdesem [urtes-] ‘order, call’; DEWOS 180, KT 84. ūs, ūč [üč] ‘cloth [thing, belonging(s), tool, device]’; DEWOS 8, KT 98. ūt [ut] ‘berry (blueberry; lingonberry)’, S. ūȶ (Vart uʌ), Ko votys ‘berry’; DEWOS 64, KT 272. W wad a, waǵa [wăte] ‘twisted’, wa­ ˊ ˊ ˊ ȡasēm [wăte-sem(ǝp)] ‘crosseyed’; DEWOS 1650, KT 254. wāgam [waχ-] ‘to ask, to call’ S. wūgem [Trj wåɣ- : wuɣə̑m], [≠] Fi waadin; DEWOS 1566 (Kh = MnN wɔ̄w-), KT 216. wāgat [woχət] ‘thin’; S. wōgoȶ [Trj wŏɣ°ə̑ʌ]; DEWOS 1575 (Kh = MnE wowtə), KT 214. wāx (wax) [wăχ] ‘1. (any) metal 2. gold 3. kopeck [money]’; DEWOS 1567, KT 208, UEW 560 (Kh = MnN ‑wəs, Fi Saa Ud Ko Hu Sam ?Mr). waxsar [wăχsar] ‘fox’; S. wokai [Trj wŏki ̮]; DEWOS 1573 (Kh = MnN oχsar), KT 212, 215. wai [wăj] ‘shaft’; DEWOS 1559 (Kh = MnN wāj), KT 203. 169 �Ostiacica ☙ ­ 02 ❧ 1 wajeŋ [wăjǝŋ] ‘with a shaft’; e.g. wajeŋ kēǯe [wăjǝŋ kečǝ] ‘a knife with a handle’; DEWOS 1560, KT 203. wan [wän] ‘short’; DEWOS 1595, KT 225. wān [won] ‘shoulder’; see teŋer; DEWOS 1594 (Kh = MnN wā­ ŋǝn), KT 226. wandat [wăntat] ‘splinter’; S. wan­ daȶ [Trj wăntaʌ]; DEWOS 1601, KT 229. wānder [wăntǝr] ‘utter’; DEWOS 1602 (Kh = MnN wɔ̄ntər), KT 229. wanoxtep [wän-oχtəp] ‘a little short’ [cf. wän]. wanx [woƞχ] ‘pit, pothole’; DEWOS 1610 (Kh = MnN wɔ̄ŋχa), KT 218. wāńem [wäńǝm] ‘face’; DEWOS 1604, KT 230. war [wär] ‘wall in a salmon trap [fishing dam]’; DEWOS 1613 (Kh = MnW wēri), KT 232. warem S. [Trj wä̆r-] ‘to cook [= werto do, to make]’, see madem; DEWOS 1614, KT 235. wāres [wärəs] ‘hair of a horse, tail’; DEWOS 1625, KT 238. warŋai [wărŋaj] ‘crow’; S. urŋi [Trj urŋi ̮], [=] Hu varju, [=] Fi wares; DEWOS 173, KT 242, UEW 559 (Kh = MnN ūrinēk°a, Fi Saa Md Hu Sam). wāsa [wäsǝ] ‘duck; S. wāsex [Trj wäsǝɣ]; wāsa-ńot [wäsəńŏt] ‘a blunt arrow’; [≠] Fi wasama; DEWOS 1636, KT 249, UEW 552 (Kh = MnN wās, Est Ko Hu, ?Saa ?Ud). wasta [wăstǝ] ‘green’; [≠] Ko wesh; DEWOS 1637, KT 252. wattap [wăttǝp] ‘peeler’; S. waȶtap [Trj wăʌtǝp]; DEWOS 1585, KT 276. wattem [wăttǝ-] ‘to peel, to scrape, to shave’; S. waȶtem [Trj wăʌt-]; DEWOS 1585, KT 276, UEW 579 (Kh = MnN wolt-, Fi Saa Ud Ko). watˊ [wätˊ] ‘narrow, thin’; DEWOS 1605 (Kh = MnN iś), KT 252. weda, weta [wĕtǝ, wä̆tə] ‘reindeer’; S. weȡa, weȶi [Trj wä̆ʌi]; DEWOS 1583, KT 272, UEW 563 (Kh = Ud Ko, ?Saa ?Md ?Mr). wedem [wet-] ‘to catch [to kill]’; S. weȡem [Trj wä̆ʌ- : wĕʌəm], [≠] Fi pyydän; DEWOS 1580; KT 275, UEW 566 (Kh = MnN al-, Ud Ko Hu). wēdem [wetǝm] ‘bone marrow’; S. weȡem [Trj wä̆ʌəm], [=] Fi ydin, [=] Hu welö, [=] Ko wem ‘brain’; DEWOS 1584, KT 274, UEW 572 (Kh = MnN wālǝm, Fi Saa Md Mr Hu). weg [weɣ] ‘strength’; S. wok [Trj wɔ̈̆ɣ°], [=] Fi wäki; DEWOS 1571, KT 211, UEW 563 (Kh = MnN wāɣ, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko, ?Sam). wegeŋ [weɣəŋ] ‘strong’; S. wokŋ [Trj wɔ̈̆ɣəŋ]; DEWOS 1571, KT 211. wejem [wĕ-] ‘to take’; [=] Fi wien, [=] Hu wesz; DEWOS 1549, KT 268, UEW 573 (Kh = MnN wi-, Fi Saa Md Ud Ko Hu). 170 �Ostyak Word List wigai [wikaj] ‘overcoat’; DEWOS 1572, KT 213. wigem [wĕɣ-] ‘to scream’; DEWOS 1570, KT 217. wiŋīdem [wiŋkit-] ‘to stutter [to get stuck]’; DEWOS 1608. wiš [wič] ‘border’; [≠] Fi mesa [un­ known Finnish word!]; DEWOS 1555, KT 260. ˊ ǝ witax [witˊ χ] ‘dirt’; DEWOS 1650 (Kh = MnN woślaχ), KT 255. ˊ ˊ witxadem [*witχət-] ‘to make dirty’. wōdeŋ [wotəŋ] ‘windy’; DEWOS 1639, KT 264. woi S. [Trj wŏj, DN wăj, Kr üj] ‘tallow, fat’; [=] Fi woi, [=] Hu vaj, see saxse; DEWOS 1560, KT 6, UEW 578 (Kh = MnN wɔ̄j, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). ˊ ˊ woind em [wońt-] ‘to pick berries’; DEWOS 1604, KT 232. ˊ ǝ woind ep [wońtˊ p] ‘berry basket’; DEWOS 1604, KT 232. wōje [wojə] ‘animal’; S. wājax [Trj wåjə̑ɣ]; jem-wōje [jĕm-wojǝ] ‘bear’, see jig; jink-wōje [jĕŋkwojǝ] ‘beaver’, see max; ēnewōje [enǝ-wojǝ] ‘elk’, see ńox; pulax-woje ‘fly’; rēp-wōje [repwojǝ] ‘[”strand swallow”]’; DEWOS 1562 (Kh = MnN ūj), KT 204. woš, woč, wač [woš, woč] ‘fort, town’; [≠ ??] Ko wodzj ‘in front’, [≠] Fi esi; DEWOS 1522, KT 259, UEW 577 (Kh = MnN ūs, Saa Md Ko Sam, ?Fi). wōt [wot] ‘wind, weather’; S. wāt [Trj wåt]; DEWOS 1638 (Kh = MnN wɔ̄t), KT 263. wēle [welǝ] ‘alone, living without a ̆ partner’; S. wellex [Trj wäḷǝɣ]; xui-wēle [χuj-welə, welə-χuj] ‘widower’; neŋ-wēle [neŋ-welə, welə-neŋ] ‘widow’; DEWOS 1587 (Kh = MnN wolk-), KT 222. wenep [wĕnǝp] ‘hook and line’; [≠] Fi onki; DEWOS 1599 (Kh = MnE wöänǝp), KT 227. weneptem [wĕnǝptǝ-] ‘to fish (with hook and line)’; DEWOS 1599, KT 227. weŋ [weŋ] ‘son-in-law’; S. woŋ [Trj wŏƞ], [=] Fi wäwy, [=] Hu wö; DEWOS 1607, KT 217, UEW 565 (Kh = Fi Md Mr Hu Sam). wer [wĕr] ‘blood’; [=] Fi weri, [=] Saa var, [=] Ko wir, [=] Mr wir, [=] Hu wér; DEWOS 1617, KT 236, UEW 576 (Kh = MnN wiɣr, Fi Saa Md Mr Ud Ko Hu). wēr (wer) [wer] ‘deed, action’; DEWOS 1613 (Kh = MnN wār-; < ieur), KT 234. wērde [wĕrtǝ] ‘red’; DEWOS 1618 (s.v. wĕr), KT 244. werdoxtep [wĕrt-oχtəp] ‘reddish’; DEWOS 1618 (wĕrtə-čək). wērem, werem [wer-] ‘to do, to make’; [≠] Fi pyrin, [≠] Saa paerngam; DEWOS 1614, KT 235. wes [wĕs] ‘hole’; DEWOS 1632 (Kh = MnN as), KT 247. weseŋ [wĕsǝŋ] ‘with holes’; DEWOS 1633, KT 248. weskar [wĕs-kär] ‘itch [skin desease]’; DEWOS 1633, KT 248. westem [wĕstǝ-] ‘to make holes’; DEWOS 1633, KT 248. 171 � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ostyak Word List (Ostiacica) Subject The topic of the resource <em>Ostiacica</em>. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica V. 175 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-00-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-01-6 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Matthias Alexander Castrén edited and commentary by Ulla-Maija Forsberg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/410b24df32e364994ad6eeb747ad1892.pdf 24947983bd0300a5e84d0cad5a0053a6 PDF Text Text Itineraria: Practical Information Praical Information The coordinates The coordinates of all identified and localized places are given with latitude and longitude according to the ETRS89 geographical coordinates ~WGS84. In addition, Finnish places have been localized in MML karttapaikka (https://asiointi.maanmittauslaitos.fi/karttapaikka/) according to the ETRS-TM35FIN system, the Swedish ones in Lantmäteriet/Kartsök och ortnamn (https://kso.etjanster.lantmateriet.se) according to SWEREF 99 TM and the Norwegian ones in Norgeskart (http://www.norgeskart.no) according to EU89 UTM-sone 33. Places in Russia, Mongolia and China have been localized mainly using Google Earth and Google Maps (http://maps.google.com). In the Enisej region also the Mapcarta Interactive map (https://mapcarta.com) has been used, although its reliability regarding details can be questioned. See also the list of references. Explanation of technical signs <> an unclear or illegible word or expression; the length of the illegible word is shown with <----> [] parts of words abbreviated by Castrén italics ǁ 1. (in the notes), the final version, followed by the outstricks en version(s) – In cases of expressions consisting of more than one word, the note number referring to text-critical notes is mostly put after the first word, but if the first word is provided with a commentary, it can be found after the last word of the expression. ~ an unaltered part of the sentence or expression 13 Itineraria 1osa johdanto jne.indd 13 21.8.2019 15:44:46 � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Practical Information (Itineraria) Subject The topic of the resource <i>Itineraria</i>&nbsp;1. Manuscripta Castreniana, Personalia II,1. Pp. 1–691. <br /><i>Itineraria</i>&nbsp;2. Manuscripta Castreniana, Personalia II,2. Pp. 692–1647.<br />ISBN 978-952-7262-12-2 (1–2, print/hardcover), <br />ISBN 978-952-7262-13-9 (1, print/hardcover),&nbsp;<br />ISBN 978-952-7262-14-6 (2, print/hardcover), <br />ISBN 978-952-7262-15-3 (online).<br />80 € (1–2). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Timo Salminen Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/55e7dec1362c7317ab692957557f5e81.pdf d557878c9fa45054c0adf9a1c99bb3b0 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Preface (Elementa grammatices Syrjaenae, Syrjaenica) Subject The topic of the resource <i>Syrjaenica</i>. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica IV. 277 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-39-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-40-5 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Matthias Alexander Castrén Ed. Paula Kokkonen & Jack Rueter Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/5c27eb02110d317a51973994bdd85dcd.pdf 51577e68284355c167acdf9eb779afc1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Preface (Tscheremissica) Subject The topic of the resource <i>Tscheremissica</i>. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica III. 135 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-31-3 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-32-0 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Matthias Alexander Castrén Ed. Sirkka Saarinen Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/bbcade2dd07ace341d6614a6b1ee3978.pdf 4c9ef6c517f48b7264f559707631e19d PDF Text Text Ostiacica References Ahlqvist� August,1880. Über die Sprache der Nord, Ostjaken. Sprachtexte, Wörtersammlung und Grammatik. Helsingfors. ALH = Acta Linguistica Hungarica. Budapest. Bartens� Raija, 2000. Permiläisten kielten rakenne ja , kehitys. MSFOu 238. Csepregi� Márta, 1998. Szurgut osztják Chrestomathia. , Szeged. DEWOS� = Steinitz, Wolfgang: Dialektologisches und etymologisches Wörterbuch der ostjakischen Sprache. Berlin 1966–84. FUF�= Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen. Helsinki. FUFA� = Anzeiger zu den Finnisch-Ugrischen Forschungen. Helsinki Honti� László, 1977. Beobachtungen über die Laut, und Morphemlehre gegenwärtiger Surguter Mundarten des Ostjakischen. ALH 27: 271–286. Honti� László, 1979. Characteristic Features of Ugric , Langugages (Observations on the Question of Ugric Unity). ALH 29: 1–29. Honti� László, 1984. Chrestomathia Ostiacica. Tan, könyvkiadó, Budapest. Honti� László, 1985. Ősmagyar hangtörténeti talá, nyok. MNy 81: 140–155. Honti� László, 1988. Die Ob-ugrischen Sprachen; I , Die wogulische Sprache, II Die ostjakische Sprache. Sinor D. (ed.), The Uralic Languages; Description, History and Foreign Influences: 147–196. Leiden  – New York – København – Köln. Honti� László, 1993. Die Grundzahlwörter der urali, schen Sprachen. Akadémiai kiadó, Budapest. Honti� László, 1998. Ugrilainen kantakieli – erheelli, nen vai reaalinen hypoteesi? Oekeeta asijoo; Commentationes in honorem Seppo Suhonen sexagenarii: 176– 187. MSFOu 228. Janhunen� Juha 1981: Uralilaisen kantakielen sanas, tosta. JSFOu 77: 219–271. Janhunen� Juha, 1982. On the structure of Proto, Uralic. FUF 44, 23–42. JSFOu�= Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne. Helsinki. 174 Karjalainen� K. F., 1902. Zur ostjakischen Dialekt, kunde. FUFA 2, 77–78. Karjalainen� K. F., 1948. Ostjakisches Wörterbuch. , Bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Y. H. Toivonen. LSFOu X. Karjalainen� K. F., 1964. Grammatikalische Aufzeich, nungen aus ostjakischen Mundarten. Bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Edith Vértes. MSFOu 128. Korhonen� Mikko, 1991. Remarks on the structure , and history of the Uralic case system. JSFOu 83: 163– 180. KT�= Karjalainen 1948. Kulonen� Ulla-Maija, 1989. The Passive in Ob-Ugrian. , MSFOu 203. Kulonen� Ulla-Maija, 1993. Johdatus unkarin kielen , historiaan. Suomi 170. SKS. Kulonen� Ulla-Maija, 2001a. Zum n-Element der , zweiten Personen besonders im Obugrischen. FUF 56: 151–174. Kulonen� Ulla-Maija, 2001b. Über die Deklinati, on der Personalpronomina in der finnisch-ugrischen Grundsprache. Congressus nonus internationalis Fenno-Ugristarum, Tartu 7.–13.8.2000. Pars V, Dissertationes sectiorum: Linguistica II: 178–182. Liimola� Matti, 1963. Zur historischen Formenlehre des , Wogulischen. I. Flexion der Nomina. MSFOu 127. LSFOu�= Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae. Helsinki. MNy�= Magyar Nyelv. Budapest. MSFOu� = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne. Helsinki. Paasonen� Heikki, 1926. Ostjakisches Wörterbuch , nach den Dialekten an der Konda und am Jugan. Zusammengestellt, neu transkribiert und und herausgegeben von Kai Donner. LSFOu II. Paasonen� Heikki, 1965. Ostjakische grammatikali, sche Aufzeichnungen nach den Dialekten an der Konda und am Jugan. Bearbeitet, neu transkribiert und herausgegeben von Edith Vértes. JSFOu 66,2: 1–96. Rédei� Károly, 1968. Nord-Ostjakische Texte (Kazym, Dialekt) mit Skizze der Grammatik. Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen; Philologisch-historische Klasse; Dritte Folge Nr 71. Göttingen. �References Rédei� Károly, 1988. Uralisches etymologisches Wörter, buch I–II. Budapest. Sauer� Gerd, 1967. Die Nominalbildung im Ostjaki, schen. Finnisch-Ugrische Studien V. Berlin. SKS�= Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki. Sosa� Sachiko, 2017. Functions of morphosyntactic al, ternations, and information flow in Surgut Khanty Discourse. University of Helsinki. SSA�= Erkki Itkonen & Ulla-Maija Kulonen (ed.), Suomen sanojen alkuperä. SKS 1992, 1995, 2000. Steinitz� Wolfgang, 1950. Geschichte des ostjakischen , Vokalismus. Finnisch-ugrische Studien I. Berlin. SüdostjK�= Vértes, Edith, 1975. SüdostjP�= Vértes, Edith, 1980. UEW� = Rédei, Károly (ed.), Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Otto Harrasowitz, Wiesbaden 1988–1991. Vértes� Edith, 1967. Die ostjakischen Pronomina. Bu, dapest. Vértes� Edith, 1975. K. F. Karjalainens südostjaki, sche Textsammlungen. Neu transkribiert, berabeitet, übersetzt und herausgegeben von Edith Vértes. Bd I; MSFOu 157. Vértes� Edith, 1980. H. Paasonens südostjakische Text, sammlungen. Neu transkribiert, berabeitet, übersetzt und herausgegeben von Edith Vértes. Bände I–IV. MSFOu 172–175. Virtanen� Susanna 2015: Transitivity in Eastern Man, si; an Information Structural Approach. University of Helsinki. 175 � Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource References (Ostiacica) Subject The topic of the resource <em>Ostiacica</em>. Manuscripta Castreniana, Linguistica V. 175 p. ISBN 978-952-7262-00-9 (print/hardcover), ISBN 978-952-7262-01-6 (online/pdf). 50 €. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ulla-Maija Forsberg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Finno-Ugrian Society Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura – Société Finno-Ougrienne – Finno-Ugrian Society & the authors https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/90024cd5a239de7a89078393809db2d2.jpg cb555bf174e1d59c6202321b865a03b3 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/4ba536a77429491a9776fda14fde67ef.xml b426ac0316141d7874ae00959c93cc90 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Samoyedic Tale 1 Description An account of the resource A boy loses his family, because they do not trust his views about the necessity of reindeer sacrifice. The orphaned boy ends up marrying a woman in a community where the same man kills him three times. Another man with only one leg, one arm, and one eye, always comes to save him. After the third time, the orphaned protagonist kills the whole community except his wife and her parents and again dies fighting with the man who has already killed him three times. The protagonist gets his life back in the underworld, where the one-legged man takes his bones to be burned to ashes by a woman. He gets married to the woman in the Otherworld, comes back to this world and loses both his wives and relatives after slaying the man who had killed him as well as the one-legged man. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saga 1. Page 567 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/3d3addbd0682c2454bf69a0c9ed9b6f5.jpg db3148f1ab5f43d49db4de25a1b2b578 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/768257667c911d10ef5735b48661df17.xml 29724966429c22e326bf37d49093afaf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Samoyedic Tale 1 Description An account of the resource A boy loses his family, because they do not trust his views about the necessity of reindeer sacrifice. The orphaned boy ends up marrying a woman in a community where the same man kills him three times. Another man with only one leg, one arm, and one eye, always comes to save him. After the third time, the orphaned protagonist kills the whole community except his wife and her parents and again dies fighting with the man who has already killed him three times. The protagonist gets his life back in the underworld, where the one-legged man takes his bones to be burned to ashes by a woman. He gets married to the woman in the Otherworld, comes back to this world and loses both his wives and relatives after slaying the man who had killed him as well as the one-legged man. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saga 1. Page 568 https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/06c913bb232c6eb2fe9456050868ec6a.jpg 23c57c128c68608ad1a91d7ef4947e7a https://www.sgr.fi/manuscripta/files/original/6473e55ca10e8b48e7e7203b56fb3afb.xml 75531c46e0824e829cc4455c412c7c10 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Samoyedic Tale 1 Description An account of the resource A boy loses his family, because they do not trust his views about the necessity of reindeer sacrifice. The orphaned boy ends up marrying a woman in a community where the same man kills him three times. Another man with only one leg, one arm, and one eye, always comes to save him. After the third time, the orphaned protagonist kills the whole community except his wife and her parents and again dies fighting with the man who has already killed him three times. The protagonist gets his life back in the underworld, where the one-legged man takes his bones to be burned to ashes by a woman. He gets married to the woman in the Otherworld, comes back to this world and loses both his wives and relatives after slaying the man who had killed him as well as the one-legged man. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. 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Title A name given to the resource Samoyedic Tale 1 Description An account of the resource A boy loses his family, because they do not trust his views about the necessity of reindeer sacrifice. The orphaned boy ends up marrying a woman in a community where the same man kills him three times. Another man with only one leg, one arm, and one eye, always comes to save him. After the third time, the orphaned protagonist kills the whole community except his wife and her parents and again dies fighting with the man who has already killed him three times. The protagonist gets his life back in the underworld, where the one-legged man takes his bones to be burned to ashes by a woman. He gets married to the woman in the Otherworld, comes back to this world and loses both his wives and relatives after slaying the man who had killed him as well as the one-legged man. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. 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Title A name given to the resource Samoyedic Tale 1 Description An account of the resource A boy loses his family, because they do not trust his views about the necessity of reindeer sacrifice. The orphaned boy ends up marrying a woman in a community where the same man kills him three times. Another man with only one leg, one arm, and one eye, always comes to save him. After the third time, the orphaned protagonist kills the whole community except his wife and her parents and again dies fighting with the man who has already killed him three times. The protagonist gets his life back in the underworld, where the one-legged man takes his bones to be burned to ashes by a woman. He gets married to the woman in the Otherworld, comes back to this world and loses both his wives and relatives after slaying the man who had killed him as well as the one-legged man. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. 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Title A name given to the resource Samoyedic Tale 1 Description An account of the resource A boy loses his family, because they do not trust his views about the necessity of reindeer sacrifice. The orphaned boy ends up marrying a woman in a community where the same man kills him three times. Another man with only one leg, one arm, and one eye, always comes to save him. After the third time, the orphaned protagonist kills the whole community except his wife and her parents and again dies fighting with the man who has already killed him three times. The protagonist gets his life back in the underworld, where the one-legged man takes his bones to be burned to ashes by a woman. He gets married to the woman in the Otherworld, comes back to this world and loses both his wives and relatives after slaying the man who had killed him as well as the one-legged man. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. 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