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Possessive paradigms Karasino
Contents
Editor’s introduction
Text in black is Castrén’s (original or translated into English, sometimes both, separated by a slash), text in grey is the editor’s.
Nominative
| 1S |
lok͔am fox 399 |
2S |
lok͔al |
3S |
lok͔at |
| 1D |
lokámi |
2D |
lok͔áli |
3D |
lok͔adi (-ti) |
| 1P |
lok͔ámet |
2P |
lok͔álen |
3P |
lok͔áden |
Dual possessions
| 1S |
loǥáǥem (lok͔á-) (aatäagem reindeer) |
2S |
lokáǥel |
3S |
lok͔áǥet |
| 1D |
lok͔áǥemi |
2D |
-geli |
|
|
| 1P |
-ǥemen |
2P |
-ǥelen |
|
|
Plural possessions
| 1S |
lok͔aím |
2S |
lok͔aíl |
3S |
lok͔aít |
| 1D |
lok͔aími |
2D |
lok͔aíli |
3D |
lok͔aídi |
| 1P |
lok͔aímen |
2P |
lok͔aílen |
3P |
-iden |
| 1S |
kupom skin 401 |
2S |
kupol |
3S |
kubet |
| 1D |
kupomi |
2D |
kupoli |
|
|
| 1P |
kupomen |
2P |
kupolen |
3P |
kubeden |
Dual possessions
Plural possessions
| 1S |
yynom strap 401 |
2S |
ynol |
| 1D |
yynomi |
|
|
| 1P |
yynomen |
|
|
| 1S |
kumm person 401 |
2S |
kubl |
| 1S |
tjenm sinew 401 |
2S |
tjell |
ák (-ng) mouth 394
| 1S |
kanangm dog 401 |
2S |
kanagl |
3S |
kanakt |
| 1S |
kîlm pit 401 |
2S |
kîll |
3S |
kîld (-dš) |
| 1D |
kîlmi |
2D |
kîlli |
|
|
Genitive
| 1S |
loǥánna fox 399 |
2S |
loǥand (-t) |
3S |
loganda (-nta) |
(NB. Absolute genitive lok͔at-top (tup) foot of fox: genitive 1S logann’a top foot of my fox)
| 1D |
logani |
2D |
loǥandi |
|
|
| 1P |
loganen (-t) |
2P |
loganden |
|
|
Dual possessions
| 1S |
lok͔áǥenn |
2S |
lok͔áǥend |
3S |
lokáǥend |
Plural possessions
Dual possessions
| 1S |
aatäaǥen reindeer 399 |
2S |
aatä́ǥend |
|
|
| 1P |
aatä́ǥenen (-t) |
2P |
aatägenden (-t) |
|
|
Plural possessions
| 1S |
aatäin |
2S |
aatäind |
3S |
aatäind |
| 1D |
aatäíni |
2D |
aatäíndi |
|
|
| 1P |
aatäínet (-n) |
2P |
aatäínden |
|
|
| 1S |
kupon skin 401 |
2S |
kupond |
| 1D |
kubeni |
2D |
kubendi |
| 1P |
kubenen |
2P |
kubenden |
| 1S |
yynon strap 401 |
2S |
yynond |
| 1D |
yyneni |
|
|
| 1S |
tjenn sinew 401 |
2S |
tjend (-dš) |
| 1S |
kîln pit 401 |
2S |
kîld (-ldš) |
Local cases
| 1S |
kotáǥak (-ng) sack 400 |
2S |
kotagand |
| 1D |
kotaǥani |
|
|
Plural possessions
Plural possessions
| 1S |
tibenjaíeǥang brother 400 |
2S |
tibenjaíeǥand |
| 1D |
tibenjaiegani etc. |
|
|
imáǥ [sic, dual] woman 399
| 1S |
imáǥang |
2S |
imáǥand |
3S |
imágand |
| 1D |
imáǥani |
|
|
|
|
| 1S |
atääǥang reindeer 399 |
| 1D |
aatäágani |
| 1P |
aatäganen |
Plural possessions
400 [Possessive dative dual] ought to be either [local cases] *lok͔aǥágang, *tibenjaǥaǥanǥ or [allative] *loǥáǥak͔kin(eng), *tibenjáǥak͔kini, but both forms are missing, and dative is in dual expressed with šide and dative singular.
Prosecutive
| 1S |
wattomeak͔ road 400 |
2S |
-omeand |
| 1D |
wattomeni? |
|
|
| 1P |
wattomenet? |
|
|
Comitative
| 1S |
tibenjánese brother 400 |
2S |
-njándeʃe |
| 1D |
tibenjanise |
|
|
Dual possessions
| 1S |
tibenjáǥenese |
2S |
-ǥendese |
Plural possessions
| 1S |
tibenjainese |
2S |
tibenjaíndese |
Allative
[Except for 1S, these are singular possessions, supposed to be dual possessions]
| 1S |
tiebenják͔kining brother 400 |
2S |
tebenjándakining |
| 1D |
tebenjanikini |
2D |
tibenjandikini |
| 1P |
tibenjánetkini |
2P |
tibenjandetkini |
Elative
| 1S |
kotannán sack 400 |
2S |
kotandennán |
| 1P |
kotane[nnán] |
|
|
Plural possessions
| 1S |
kotainnán |
2S |
kotaitnaan |
(Plural is seldom used)
