Verbal paradigms Karasino
Contents
Editor’s introduction
The editor’s lexeme before each paradigm shows the phonologic form of the verb in that particular dialect, and contains a link to the base lexeme in the vocabulary.
Text in black is Castrén’s (original or translated into English, sometimes both, separated by a slash), text in grey is the editor’s.
Aorist
Objective conjugation
The Karasino dialect takes for the verbal ending -am (-ang) -engam in aorist-future [= aorist and aorist with desiderative derivation]. Not after consonant, e.g. eramnang. -rnam (-ng) = -nnam is not lengthened. The preterite ending -sam is not lengthened. By the lengthening the accent is drawn forward and due to this, a consonant gemination appears, however not always, e.g. tjaatetjengam (long vowel). This whole transformation is a result of the advance of the accent.
| 1S | tjaatam 394 | 2S | tjaatal | 3S | tjaatîd |
In Karasino dialect 1D ends on i (with preceding consonant) [ie. consonant stems -ni, instead of Taz -nei (actually -i also in vowel stems)].
[Nothing further is said about verbs in the Karasino grammar. In the Taz grammar notes or paradigms from Karasino sometimes appear. The occassional notes are found in the Taz section, complete paradigms are here.]
Personal suffixes for objective conjugation 420
| 1S | -am | 2S | -al | 3S | -îd |
| 1D | -í | 2D | -î́li or -áli | 3D | -î́di or -ádi |
| 1P | -î́men or -ámen | 2P | -îlen or -álen | 3P | -áden |
| 1S | wueram держу 413 | 2S | -ral | 3S | -rîd |
| 1D | -rí | 2D | -rîli | 3D | -rîdi |
| 1P | -rámen or -î́men | 2P | -rálen or -îlen | 3P | -ráden |
| 1S | yytam I sent it 413 | 2S | -al | 3S | -îd |
| 1D | -i | 2D | -îli or -ali | 3D | -îdi or -adi |
| 1P | -ámen, -îmen |
| 1S | mušeram I cooked it 413 | 2S | -ral | 3S | -rîd |
| 1D | -rí | 2D | -rîli or -áli | 3D | -rîdi or -adi |
| 1P | -rîmen or -amen | 2P | -rîlen or -alen | 3P | -ráden |
| 1S | itčam возьму 414 | 2S | -al | 3S | -îd |
| 1D | -í | 2D | -čáli | 3D | -čádi |
| 1P | -ámen | 2P | -álen | 3P | -áden |
Preterite
Objective conjugation
| 1S | meesam I made it 416 | 2S | -al | 3S | -sed |
| 1D | -si | 2D | -seli | 3D | -sedi etc. |
Conditional
[Not paradigmized by Castrén]
3SS ēmmə used as adverb: kut éme кто-нибудь / anyone 399, k͔ai éme что-нибудь / anything 399.